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Kinematics Final Practice With cheat code

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Cheat Code
dv  dr  dv
a  As v  dt  a=v
dt ds

eg. An object of mass 5 kg is thrown vertically upwards from the ground. The air resistance produces a
constant retarding force of 10 N throughout the motion. The ratio of time of ascent to the time of descent
will be equal to : [JEEMAIN 2022]
–2
[Use g = 10 ms ]
(1) 1 : 1 (2) 2: 3 (3) 3: 2 (4) 2 : 3

Ans. (2)

Sol.

6t12  4t 22
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eg. A particle of mass M originally at rest is subjected to a force whose direction is constant but magnitude
varies with time according to the relation [JEE MAIN 2021]
  t T  2

F  F0 1    
  T  
Where F0 and T are constant. The force acts only for the time interval 2T. The velocity v of the particle
after time 2T is :
(1) 2F0T/M (2) F0T/2M (3) 4F0T/3M (4) F0T/3M

Sol. t  0, u  0
F F dv
a  o  o 2 (t  T) 2 
M MT dt
F 2
v 2T
F
0 dv  t 0  Mo  MTo 2 (t  T)  dt
2T
Fo  t 3 2 
2T
 Fo 
V   t  2 
 t T  T2t 
 M o MT  3 0
4Fo T
V
3M
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Cheat Code
v = u + at
1 2
s = ut + at
2
v2 – u2 = 2as
1
s n th = u + a (2n – 1)
2

eg. A bullet of mass 0.1 kg is fired on a wooden block to pierce through it, but it stops after moving a
distance of 50 cm into it. If the velocity of bullet before hitting the wood is 10 m/s and it slows down
with uniform deceleration, then the magnitude of effective retarding force on the bullet is ''x'N. The
value of ''x' to the nearest integer is ________. [JEE MAIN 2021]

Sol. v 2  u 2  2as
1
0  (10) 2  2(a)  
2
a  100m / s 2
F  ma  (0.1)(100)  10N
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eg. A care covers AB distance with first one-third at velocity v1 ms-1, second one-third at v 2 ms-1 and last
one-third at v 3 ms-1. If v3  3v1 , v2  2v1 and v1  11ms 1 then the average velocity of the car is
_______ms-1. [JEE MAIN 2022]

Ans. (18)
Dispacement
Sol. v
time
(Let displacement be l)
3 3
   = 18m/s
 1 1

1

1 1 1
 
1
   
V1 V2 V3 11 22 33
 3
V V 2 V1  3
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Cheat Code
Velocity time graph
Area of v-t graph =  v dt = displacement = change in position
eg. A particle starts from origin O from rest and moves with a uniform acceleration along the positive x–
axis. Identify all figures that correctly represent the motion qualitatively.
(a = acceleration,  = velocity, x = displacement, t = time) [JEE MAIN 2019]

(A) (B) (C) (D)

(1) (A),(B),(D) (2) (B),(C) (3) (A) (4) (A),(B),(C)

Ans. (1)
Sol. Given initial velocity u = 0 and acceleration is constant

At time t,
v = 0 + at  v = at
1 1
also x = 0(t) + at2  x = at2
2 2

Graph (A) ; (B) and (D) are correct.

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eg. The speed verses time graph for a particle is shown in the figure. The distance travelled (in m) by the
particle during the time interval t = 0 to t = 5 s will be ______. [JEE MIAN 2020]

Ans. (20)

Sol.

Distance =  v dt

1
Area under graph = × 5 × 8 = 20
2
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Cheat Code
MOTION UNDER GRAVITY (FREE FALL)
For maximum height
2u
Total time of flight T = t1 + t2 =
g
u2
H=
2g
If a body is dropped from some height (initial velocity zero)
1
v = gt, h = gt2
2

eg. A number ball is released from a height of 5 m above the floor. It bounces back repeatedly, always
rising to (81/100)of the height through which it falls. Find the average speed of the ball.
(Take g = 10 ms–2) [JEE MAIN 2021]
–1 –1
(1) 3.0 ms (2) 3.50 ms
–1
(3) 2.0 ms (4) 2.50 ms–1

Sol.  v2 = ev1 (v2)2 = (ev1)2⇒ 2gh2 = e22gh1 h2 = e2h1⇒e=√(h2/h1) = 0.9

 v2 = ev1 gt2 = egt1 t2 = et1
vav = (Total distance)/(total time) = (h1 + 2h2 + 2h3 + …)/(t1 + 2t2 + 2t3 + …….)
= (h1 + 2e2h1 + 2e4h1 +…..)/(t1 + 2et2 + 2e2t3 +…) = (h1/t1) (1 + 2e2 + 2e4 +…..) (1 + 2e + 2e2 ±…)
= (h1/(2h1/g)) (2 + 2e2 + 2e4 + ….. –1)/(2 + 2e + 2e2 + ……–1) = 2.5 m/

eg. Two balls A and B are placed at the top of 180 m tall tower. Ball A is released from the top at t = 0 s.
Ball B is thrown vertically down with an initial velocity ‘u’ at T = 2 s. After a certain time, both balls
meet 100 m above the ground. Find the value of ‘u’ in ms-1. [use g = 10 ms-1] : [JEE MAIN 2022]
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(1) 10 (2) 15 (3) 20 (4) 30

Ans. (4)
Sol. Let they meet at time t.
2h 2  80
t= 
g 10
= 4 sec
Time taken by ball B to meet A = 2 sec
1
Using S = ut + (10)(2)
2

2
U = 30

Cheat Code
PROJECTILE MOTIQN
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u cos = ux
ax = 0.
x = (u cos)t
u sin = uy
ay = –g
vy = uy – gt = u sin – gt
1 1
y = uyt – gt2 = u sint – gt2
2 2
1 2
Coordinates of particle at time t : (x, y) x = uxt and y = uyt – gt
2
Velocity of particle at time t
v  v x i  v y j  u x i  (u y  gt)ˆj = u cos ˆi  (u sin   gt)ˆj
ˆ ˆ ˆ

eg. Starting from the origin at time t = 0, with initial velocity 5jˆ ms–1, a particle moves in the x – y plane
 
with a constant acceleration of 10 ˆi  4 ˆj ms–2. At time t, its coordinates are (20 m, y0 m). The values of
t and y0 are, respectively : [JEE MAIN 2020]
(1) 5 s and 25 m (2) 4 s and 52 m (3) 2 s and 24 m (4) 2 s and 18 m

Ans. (4)
Sol. Given u  5j m / s, a  10i  4j , final coordinate (20, y0) in time t
1 2
Sx = 4xt + axt
2
1
20 – 0 = 0 + × 10 × t2
2
t = 2sec
1 2
Sy = u y × t + ayt
2
1
y0 = 5 × 2 + 4 × 22 =18m
2
2 sec and 18 m
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 
eg. Motion of a particle in x-y plane is described by a set of following equations x = 4sin   t  m and y
2 
= 4 sin (t)m. The path of particle will be – [JEE MIAN 2022]
(1) Circular (2) helical (3) parabolic (4) elliptical

Ans. (1)
 
Sol. x  4sin   t  y  4 cos(t)
2 
x  4cos  t  y  4sin(t)
Eliminate ‘t’ to find relation between x and y
x 2  y2  y2 cos 2 t  y2 sin 2 t  42
x 2  y 2  42
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Cheat Code
Equation of Trajectory
1 x2
y = x tan – g 2
2 u cos 2 

eg. The trajectory of a projectile near the surface of the earth is given as y = 2x – 9x2. If it were launched at
an angle 0 with speed 0 then (g = 10 ms–2) [JEE MAIN 2019]
 2  3 –1  1  5 –1
(1) 0  sin 1   and 0  5 ms (2) 0  cos 1   and 0  3 ms
 5  5
 1  5 –1  2  3 –1
(3) 0  sin 1   and 0  3 ms (4) 0  cos 1   and 0  5 ms
 5  5

Ans. (2)
Sol. Equation of trajectory is given as
y = 2x – 9x2 ........ (1)
Comparing with equation :
g
y = x tan  – .x 2 ........ (2)
2u cos 
2 2

We get;
tan  = 2
1
 cos  =
5
g
Also, =9
2u cos 2 
2

10 2
2 = u
 1 
29 
 5
25
u2 =
9
5
u= m/s
3
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eg. Two projectile thrown at 30° and 45° with the horizontal respectively, reach the maximum height in
same time. The ratio of their initial velocities is [JEE MAIN 2022]
(1) 1: 2 (2) 2 : 1 (3) 2 :1 (4) 1 : 2

Ans. (3)
Sol. Time taken to reach maximum height
u sin 
t=
g
u1 sin 1 u1 sin 2
 
g g
 u1 sin 30 = u2 sin 45
u1 1/ 2 2
  
u2 1/ 2 1
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Cheat Code
vBA  vB  vA
eg. The position vector of a particle changes with time according to the relation r(t)  15t 2 ˆi  (4  20 t 2 ) ˆj .
What is the magnitude of the acceleration at t = 1 ? [JEE MAIN 2019]
(1) 50 (2) 25 (3) 100 (4) 40

Ans. (1)
Sol. r  15t 2 ˆi  (4  20 t 2 ) ˆj
dr
v  30tiˆ  (40t)ˆj
dt
dv
a  30iˆ  40ˆj
dt
a  50m / s2
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Cheat Code
RIVER-BOAT (OR MAN) PROBLEM

Vm =V +VR

eg. A boy reaches the airport and finds that the escalator is not working. He walks up the stationary
escalator in time t1. If he remains stationary on a moving escalator then the escalator takes him up in
time t2. The time taken by him to walk up on the moving escalator will be: [JEE MAIN 2021]
tt t t tt
(1) 1 2 (2) 1 2 (3) 1 2 (4) t 2  t1
t 2  t1 2 t 2  t1

Sol. L = Length of escalator

L
Vb/esc =
t1
When only escalator is moving.
L
Vesc 
t2
When both are moving
Vb/g = Vb/esc + Vesc
L L  L tt 
Vb/g =    t   12 
t1 t 2  Vb/g t1  t 2 