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12 Nov 2024 Circle

The document contains mathematical equations and problems related to circles, including finding lengths of common chords, equations of circles passing through given points, and conditions for orthogonality between circles. It discusses various geometric properties and relationships involving angles, tangents, and distances. The content appears to be a mix of problem statements and solutions in a mathematical context.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
27 views15 pages

12 Nov 2024 Circle

The document contains mathematical equations and problems related to circles, including finding lengths of common chords, equations of circles passing through given points, and conditions for orthogonality between circles. It discusses various geometric properties and relationships involving angles, tangents, and distances. The content appears to be a mix of problem statements and solutions in a mathematical context.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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oy

-Core
of direct and transverse
#
Length

then
-commut commun tangent

(D .
C .
T) :

A l B

-
AM = W
,
-
V

· DMAB is a right angle


Agle .

=> d2 =
e2 + ( - 2
252
= 12 = da -

( ,
-
2)

= 1 = T o
righ r
,

-wej
of transverse
common

Length
c +) : -
(5
-par t
.
.

- A

D
*
Te
·

DO MO2
· : ,
is a right angle isgle.

= d = 12 + (, + 022

-
-
+=
rep 0 ,
+
T
and T C

Q find length of D C T .
.
. .

:
for
the circles
and
x +
y2 -

27
-

by + 3 = 0

= 0
x2 y2 6 2y
+ 1
.

+ +
-

2 ye by + = 0

S
+ 22
-

:
-

S,

(1 3) r = 59
0
=
,
,

Et
S2 : 2 +
y + 6x -

2y
+ 1 = 0

-
V9 =
0 ( -
3 1) Vz
= + 1
u= ,
,

Ent
0
, 02 = d =
11312
13-1)2 +

= 245

lac =
How ,
( - ~ ,

= Not
: /Y = 4
And
-

-
and 17 . c .

+
= Xd2 - (r , +ur)

=
T20-21
3m +

- 2

Ans
-

circles
Common chord of two
#

Did
S : x + y +
29 + 2f , y
and

+ c = 0

( = 0
22
2 +zy +

S2 : + y2 + 2g4 +

common
chard is
Then egh of
It = 0
a
#Length
of commonC hr

·
O
Si

Os

chard .
> common

=
-

far distance .
0
, M =

V
0 B =
,
0 , A = ,

DO AM ,
;
In

r = (0
,
M12 + (Ax)2
02 10 112
(AM
,

=
-
=

- Am = -Conta
,
2
·
Am =
2 Are

Note? Maximum length of common


-

chord = diameter of smaller


Circle

& mach

ifAs it
range

diameter
:

42 + y
0
22y + c =
44
0 If the circle
+ +

the circle
of
circumference
bisecty -

the

d = 0 then
Find
22 +
y2-22 + 18y- ,

So-D
c+ di- + 50

son :
-
S : 2 + y2 + 44 +
2
+ c = 0

d 0
an y
=

& Sn :
+ - 23 +
18y -

comm
chard :

= 0
S ,
d 0
- D
4y + + =

= 62 +
0
of = :

diameter Sy
in a

liep on

: centre 02
= (11-9)
0 .

c + d = 0

6 36 +
=
-

·t 30
And

. . .

circle
I passi n g throughbpi .
A, B
&
passing through
.
,f &
get
C
.
solve them to
g

Q .
Find eqh of circle
passing
A (12
4) B (8 , 12 /
through points , ,

and C (-6 ,
-2) .
0
y c =
+
22 + y2 + 2

2005 :
+
2gh
-

A in D ; we get
put
160 - ②
8f
+ + c =
-

24g
we get
put is in O ;

208 -
3
16g 24f + c = -

;
we get
in D
and put c

c = -
40 -
4
4f +
12g
- -

0-8 48
89
-
167 =

=
6 -
+ g
-
2) =
③ - 287 = 168
28g
-

= +

6 -
=> g + f =

from&
· Ett
④ o

eqh of required circle :

:.

y2 8y
42 80 = 0
2
-
-

+
-

And

#Angle
bo two ci rc l e a defined
at
as the angle blu tangents
point of intersection .
common
0 + 90

+ 1 + 98 =
360
A
180-

a
0 + c =
=
Ji

it is
= coso :

-(

Free
to
-
+
r2 -
d
I
cost 0
go then =

If 0 =

= ri + r2 -d = 0

fi) ; O
=
-griful
= (8

. :
0
2

H2-f 1)
2) (g f) c) + (82 fe-c
+
- + =
(828 7 ,
+

= 2882) +
-
-

=
+ -2 fitz)
= fit
- - =
-

29 82 - 2
,

· 2
+ 2 Life = Set i

condition :

Lot : Orthogonal +
2 fifu = C 3.
+
28 , 82

the
circle
.
Q If
6 = 0 and
Si = x + y2 + 24 + 2ky +

0 intersect
+ k
=
SExr + y2 + 2ky
Find
Orthogonally . K !

k = 6
: f c
1 =
=
g ,
, , ,

= K
K c
fe
=
0
8 =
,
,

condition :

orthogonal C +
+ 2 fife =

29 .
82
6 + k
+ 2xkxk =

= 2x(X0
2
6 + 1
It 2k =

6
=

0
- k -

32k
6 = 0
- 2k 4k + 3k
-

3) 0
=

+
= (k
=

2) (2k

# 2
,
-2 And
# family of circles Que
circles
& Equation of family of
of two
passing through p .
D .
1

0
S + XSu
=
.;
circles ip ,

given
.

1
XE
-

-So

sir G find

9 .
find egh of circle
passing
p
O E of
and
.

the .

through (1 , 1)
and
circles ar + y2 + 13x -

3y = 0

25 = .
0
2x2 2y2 44 7y
-

+ +
-

circle :
: egh of required
= 0
Si + XSz
2) (2 +
y2+ 134 -

3y) + x(22 y2 + + 2x

E
-

passed through ( 1)
,

·
(1 + 1 + 13 -

3) + x(1 + 1 + 2
=

E 20=

it
y 72
(a + x
-

F(x
+
+ y + 1su
-

sy) +

① -

E = 0

= 22 + 2y2 + 154
- - = 0

i + 300 - 13 - 25 = 0
And

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