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24-Kubernetes Cluster Setup

This document provides a step-by-step guide for installing Kubernetes on a master node and configuring worker nodes using Ubuntu 20.04. It includes instructions for setting up security groups, creating virtual machines, installing necessary packages, initializing the cluster, and joining worker nodes to the cluster. Additionally, it covers common commands for both master and worker nodes, as well as troubleshooting tips for common errors during installation.

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19 views4 pages

24-Kubernetes Cluster Setup

This document provides a step-by-step guide for installing Kubernetes on a master node and configuring worker nodes using Ubuntu 20.04. It includes instructions for setting up security groups, creating virtual machines, installing necessary packages, initializing the cluster, and joining worker nodes to the cluster. Additionally, it covers common commands for both master and worker nodes, as well as troubleshooting tips for common errors during installation.

Uploaded by

gedace8740
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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************* Install Kubernetes on Master Node *************

-> Create one security group with below inbound rules

Rule-1 : "Type : SSH (22), Source : Anywhere"

Rule-2 : "Type : ALL TCP , Source: Anywhere"

-> Create 3 virtual machines using Ubuntu 20.04 version AMI by selecting above
security group

1 Master Node : t2.medium

2 Worker Nodes : t2.micro

******************************** Note: Use UBUNTU 20.04 version AMI for all 3


machines *************************************

===================== Master & Worker Nodes Common Commands Execution start


=========================

# Upgrade apt packages


$ sudo apt-get update

#Create configuration file for containerd:


$ cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/containerd.conf overlay br_netfilter
EOF

#Load modules:

$ sudo modprobe overlay


$ sudo modprobe br_netfilter

#Set system configurations for Kubernetes networking:

$ cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/99-kubernetes-cri.conf


net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
EOF

#Apply new settings:


$ sudo sysctl --system

#Install containerd:

$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y containerd

# Create default configuration file for containerd:

$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd


#Generate default containerd configuration and save to the newly created default
file:

$ sudo containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml

#Restart containerd to ensure new configuration file usage:

$ sudo systemctl restart containerd

#Verify that containerd is running (optional)

$ sudo systemctl status containerd

#Disable swap:

$ sudo swapoff -a

#Disable swap on startup in /etc/fstab:

$ sudo sed -i '/ swap / s/^\(.*\)$/#\1/g' /etc/fstab

#Install dependency packages:

$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https curl

# Download and add GPG key:

$ curl -s https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | sudo apt-key add


-

# Add Kubernetes to repository list:

$ cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list


deb https://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-xenial main
EOF

Update package listings:

$ sudo apt-get update

# Install Kubernetes packages (Note: If you get a dpkg lock message, just wait a
minute or two before trying the command again):

$ sudo apt-get install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl kubernetes-cni nfs-common

# Turn off automatic updates:

$ sudo apt-mark hold kubelet kubeadm kubectl kubernetes-cni nfs-common


=====================Common Commands Execution
End=========================================

=================Only Master Node Commands Execution


Start===================================

Initialize the Cluster-

Initialize the Kubernetes cluster on the control plane node using kubeadm
(Note: This is only performed on the Control Plane Node):

$ sudo kubeadm init

Note: if we will get an error as "[ERROR NumCPU]: the number of available CPUs 1 is
less than the required 2"
Kubeadm runs a series of pre-flight checks to validate the system state before
making changes.

This error means the host don't have minimum requirement of 2 CPU.
You can ignore the error if you still want to go ahead and install kubernetes on
this host.

sudo kubeadm init --ignore-preflight-errors=NumCPU

# Set kubectl access:

$ mkdir -p $HOME/.kube

$ sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config

$ sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

# Test access to cluster:

$ kubectl get nodes

# Install the Calico Network Add-On -

# On the Control Plane Node, install Calico Networking:

$ kubectl apply -f https://docs.projectcalico.org/manifests/calico.yaml

$ kubectl get nodes

Join the Worker Nodes to the Cluster

In the Control Plane Node, create the token and copy the kubeadm join command
(NOTE:The join command can also be found in the output from kubeadm init command):

$ kubeadm token create --print-join-command


Note : In both Worker Nodes, paste the kubeadm join command to join the cluster.
Use sudo to run it as root:

sudo kubeadm join ...

In the Control Plane Node, view cluster status (Note: You may have to wait a few
moments to allow all nodes to become ready):

#command to join other nodes as master

=====================================================
Validate the setup by executing below command in master-node
======================================================
$ kubectl get nodes

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