The document outlines various financial ratios used to assess liquidity, profitability, efficiency, solvency, and valuation of a company. Key ratios include Current Ratio, Gross Profit Ratio, Return on Equity, Debt-Equity Ratio, and Price-Earnings Ratio, among others. Each ratio is defined with its formula for calculation, providing essential metrics for financial analysis.
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Ratios Sheet
The document outlines various financial ratios used to assess liquidity, profitability, efficiency, solvency, and valuation of a company. Key ratios include Current Ratio, Gross Profit Ratio, Return on Equity, Debt-Equity Ratio, and Price-Earnings Ratio, among others. Each ratio is defined with its formula for calculation, providing essential metrics for financial analysis.
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Liquidity Ratio
1. Current Ratio= Current Assets/Current Liabilities
2. Liquid Ratio/Quick Ratio/Acid Test Ratio= Liquid Assets/Current Liabilities 3. Absolute Cash Ratio= Absolute Cash/Current Liabilities Profitability Ratios 1. Gross Profit Ratio (Gross Profit/Net Sales)*100 2. Net Profit Ratio (Net Profit/Net Sales)*100 3. Operating Profit Ratio (OPERATING PROFIT/NET SALES )*100 4. Return on Equity (Net Profit after Taxes-Preference Dividend /Equity Shareholders Funds)*100 5. Return on Capital Employed (Earnings before interest and Taxes/Capital Employed)*100 6. Earning Per Share Net Profit after interest and Tax-Pref Dividend/Number of Equity Shares Turnover Ratio/Efficiency Ratios 1. Debtors Turnover Ratio Net Credit Sales/Average Debtors 2. Average Collection Period* 365/Debtors Turnover Ratio 3. Creditors Turnover Ratio Net Credit Purchases/Average Payables 4. Average Payment period* 365/Creditors Turnover Ratio 5. Inventory Turnover Ratio= COGS/Average Inventory ay Cost 6. Working Capital Turnover Ratio COGS/Net Working Capital 7. Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio Revenue from operations/Net Fixed Assets * These formulas can be calculated in weeks(54 weeks or 12 months also) Cost of Good Sold= Opening Stock+ Net Purchases+Direct Expenses-Closing Stock Gross Profit= Sales- COGS Net Working Capital= Current Assets-Current Liabilities Earnings before interest and Taxes or operating profit Net Profit after tax +Interest+Taxes Solvency Ratios Debt-Equity Ratio Debt/Equity Proprietory Ratio Equity Shareholders Funds/Total Assets Interest Coverage Ratio Earnings before interest and Taxes/Interest Paid VALUATION RATIOS PE RATIO MPS/EPS MPS=MARKET PRICE PER SHARE EPS = EARNINGS PER SHARE PB RATIO Market price per share / Book value per share BOOK VALUE PER SHARE "=EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS/NO OF EQUITY SHARES