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Computer Memory and Hardware

The document provides an overview of computer memory and hardware components, detailing types of memory such as RAM and ROM, and their functions. It explains the roles of various hardware elements including the CPU, motherboard, and storage devices like HDDs and SSDs. Additionally, it covers input/output devices, communication systems, and other essential components that contribute to a computer's operation.

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Sourav Roy
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7 views1 page

Computer Memory and Hardware

The document provides an overview of computer memory and hardware components, detailing types of memory such as RAM and ROM, and their functions. It explains the roles of various hardware elements including the CPU, motherboard, and storage devices like HDDs and SSDs. Additionally, it covers input/output devices, communication systems, and other essential components that contribute to a computer's operation.

Uploaded by

Sourav Roy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Memory and Hardware:

1. What is computer memory?


Answer: Computer memory is the hardware component used to store data and instructions that the computer needs to perform
tasks.
2. What are the two main types of computer memory?
Answer: The two main types of computer memory are primary memory (RAM) and secondary memory (hard drive, SSD).
3. What is RAM (Random Access Memory)?
Answer: RAM is a type of volatile memory used by the CPU to store data that is actively being used or processed.
4. What is ROM (Read-Only Memory)?
Answer: ROM is a non-volatile memory that stores permanent instructions or firmware, such as the computer's boot-up code.
5. What is the difference between volatile and non-volatile memory?
Answer: Volatile memory loses its data when the power is turned off (e.g., RAM), while non-volatile memory retains data even
when the power is off (e.g., ROM, hard drive).
6. What is a hard drive?
Answer: A hard drive (HDD) is a type of non-volatile secondary storage device used to store large amounts of data.
7. What is an SSD (Solid State Drive)?
Answer: An SSD is a type of secondary storage device that uses flash memory to store data, offering faster read and write speeds
compared to a hard drive.
8. What is a CPU (Central Processing Unit)?
Answer: The CPU is the brain of the computer, responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations.
9. What is the function of the motherboard?
Answer: The motherboard connects and allows communication between all of a computer’s components, including the CPU,
memory, and peripherals.
10. What is cache memory?
Answer: Cache memory is a small, high-speed memory located inside or near the CPU that stores frequently accessed data to
speed up processing.
11. What is a bus in computer hardware?
Answer: A bus is a communication system that transfers data between different components of the computer, such as the CPU,
memory, and input/output devices.
12. What is a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)?
Answer: A GPU is a specialized processor designed to handle rendering graphics and performing calculations related to visual
output.
13. What is the purpose of a power supply unit (PSU)?
Answer: The PSU converts electrical power from a wall outlet into the power needed to run the computer’s internal
components.
14. What is an input device?
Answer: An input device is any hardware used to send data to the computer, such as a keyboard, mouse, or microphone.
15. What is an output device?
Answer: An output device is hardware that the computer uses to communicate data to the user, such as a monitor, printer, or
speakers.
16. What is a USB port?
Answer: A USB (Universal Serial Bus) port is a standard connection used to connect external devices to the computer, such as a
mouse, keyboard, or storage device.
17. What is the function of the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)?
Answer: The BIOS is firmware that initializes and tests the computer’s hardware during boot-up and provides a set of low-level
services for the operating system.
18. What is a computer bus?
Answer: A computer bus is a set of pathways used for communication between components of a computer, including the CPU,
memory, and peripherals.
19. What is a network card?
Answer: A network card is a hardware component that allows a computer to connect to a network, enabling data transmission
over wired or wireless connections.
20. What is a chipset?
Answer: A chipset is a collection of microchips that manage data flow between the CPU, memory, and peripheral devices.
21. What is an optical drive?
Answer: An optical drive is a device that reads and writes data to optical discs like CDs, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs.
22. What is the function of a heat sink?
Answer: A heat sink is a component used to dissipate heat away from the CPU or GPU to prevent overheating and ensure proper
operation.
23. What is the difference between an HDD and an SSD?
Answer: An HDD uses mechanical parts to read and write data, whereas an SSD uses flash memory, making it faster, more
durable, and quieter.
24. What is the function of RAM in gaming?
Answer: RAM in gaming is used to store and quickly access the data needed for running games, such as textures, maps, and game
logic, for smoother performance.

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