12.

ATOMS
TEACH HIRE

Date: March 9, 2025 Duration: 1:00:00 Total Marks: 180

INSTRUCTIONS

INSTRUCTIONS

(3) Cut-off wavelength (4) Cut-off wavelength

EASY PAPER of the continuous X- of the continuous X-
rays depends on the rays depends on the en‐

E
1. If a cathod ray tube has a potential difference V atomic number of the ergy of the electrons in
target. the X-ray tube
volt between the cathode and anode, then the
speed v of cathode rays is given by [Q356359]
(1) v ∝ √V (2) v ∝ V
IR
6. X-rays will travel
[Q356701]
minimum distance in
H
2

(1) Water (2) Wood

(3) v ∝ V (4) v ∝ V −1

(3) Iron (4) Air

2. Which of the following spectral series of hydro‐
CH

gen atom is lying in visible range of electromag‐ 7. As an electron makes a transition from an excited
netic wave? [Q356620] state to the ground state of a hydrogen-like
atom/ion: [Q356517]
(1) Lyman series (2) Paschen series
(1) kinetic energy, po‐ (2) kinetic energy de‐
A

(3) Balmer series (4) Pfund series tential energy and total creases, potential en‐
3. X-rays cannot be diffracted by means of an ordi‐ energy decreases ergy increases but total
TE

nary grating due to [Q356648] energy remains same

(1) High speed (2) Short wavelength (3) kinetic energy and (4) Its kinetic energy in‐
total energy decreases creases but potential en‐
(3) Large wavelength (4) None of these but potential energy ergy and total energy
4. The continuous X- ray spectrum produced by an increases decreases
X- ray machine at constant voltage has
8. The angular momentum of an electron in the 2 nd

[Q356677]
excited state of Helium ion (H e ) is [Q356506]
+

(1) A single wavelength (2) A minimum

frequency (1) h

2π
(2) 2h

2π

(3) A minimum (4) A maximum (3) 3h

(4) 4h

wavelength wavelength 2π 2π

9. In radio therapy, X - rays are used to [Q356707]

5. Which one of the following statement is wrong
in the context of X-rays generated from a X-ray (1) Treat cancer by con‐ (2) Detect fault in radio
tube? [Q356675] trolled exposure receiving circuits
(1) Intensity of the (2) Wavelength of char‐ (3) Detect bone (4) Detect heart
characteristic X-rays acteristic X-rays de‐ fractures diseases
depends on the electri‐ creases when the 10. The diagram shows the path of four α− parti‐
cal power given to the atomic number of the cles of the same energy being scattered by the
X -ray tube. target increases. nucleus of an atom simultaneously. Which of
 these are/is not physically possible (3) A-Q,S, B-P, C-R, D- (4) A-Q, B-P, C-S, D-R
Q
17. The crystal structure can be studied using
[Q356700]
[Q356363]
(1) U V rays (2) X − rays
(1) 2 and 3 (2) 3 and 4
(3) I R radiation (4) Microwave
(3) 4 only (4) 1 and 4
18. In hydrogen spectrum, the shortest wavelength
11. Three particles having charges in the ratio of in the Balmer series is λ. The shortset wave‐
2 : 3 : 5, produce the effect at the same point on length in the Bracket series is: [Q356634]
the photographic film in Thomson experiment.
Their masses are in the ratio of [Q356533] (1) 4λ (2) 9λ
(1) 2 : 3 : 5 (2) 5 : 3 : 2 (3) 16λ (4) 2λ
19. The radius of inner most orbit of hydrogen
(3) 15 : 10 : 6 (4) 3 : 5 : 2
atom is 5.3 × 10 m. What is the radius of
−11

12. The spectral series of the hydrogen spectrum third allowed orbit of hydrogen atom?
that lies in the ultraviolet region is the [Q356480]
[Q356571]
(1) 1.06 A ∘
(2) 1.59 A ∘

(1) P fund series (2) Balmer series

(3) 4.77 A ∘
(4) 0.53 A ∘

E
(3) Lyman series (4) Paschen series
20. Assertion :
13. The minimum wavelength of X-rays produced In experiment by Rutherford used α-particles for
by an electron accelerated through a potential
difference of V volts is proportional to:
[Q356674]
IRscattering.
Reason :
The force of repulsion between atomic nucleus
H
1 1 and α-particle varies with distance according to
(1) (2) inverse square law. [Q356375]
V √V
CH

(1) Both Assertion and (2) Both Assertion and

(3) V 2
(4) √V Reason are correct and Reason are correct but
14. The energy of a photon of characteristic from a Reason is the correct Reason is not the cor‐
Coolidge tube comes from [Q356695] explanation of the rect explanation of the
Assertion. Assertion.
A

(1) The kinetic energy (2) An electronic transi‐

of the ions of the target tion of the target atom (3) Assertion is correct (4) Assertion is incor‐
TE

but Reason is incorrect. rect but reason is

(3) The kinetic energy (4) The kinetic energy
correct.
of the free electrons of of the striking electron
the target 21. The scientist who is credited with the discovery
of ‘nucleus’ in an atom is [Q356357]
15. The radius of the smallest electron orbit in hy‐
drogen like ion is (0.5 × 10 /4), then it is:
−10
(1) Niels Bohr (2) Rutherford
[Q356467] (3) J.J.Thomson (4) Balmer
(1) hydrogen atom (2) H e +
22. The incorrect statement regarding Rutherford’s
atomic model is [Q356344]
(3) Li 2+
(4) Be 3+

16. Match the following (1) Atom contains (2) Size of nucleus is
Column I Column II nucleus very small in compari‐
son to that of atom
A. Thomson Q. Radiating SHM of electron
B. Rutherford P. Radiating circular orbit (3) Nucleus contains (4) Electrons revolve
about 70 % mass of the round the nucleus with
C. Bohr S. Non-radiating orbit
atom uniform speed
D. Sommerfeld R. Eliptical orbit
23. Spectrum of sunlight is an example for
[Q356349] [Q356572]
(1) A-P,Q, B-R, C-S, D- (2) A-Q, B-P, C-S, D- (1) Band emission (2) Line absorption
Q R,S spectrum spectrum
 (3) Continuous emis‐ (4) Continuous absorp‐ (3) It has a very small (4) It has a single
sion spectrum tion spectrum mass electron
24. If n is the orbit number of the electron in a hy‐ 30. Product of velocity and square of time period of
drogen atom, the correct statement among the electrons, in n of hydrogen atom orbit is pro‐
th

following is [Q356609] portional to: [Q356451]

(1) Electron energy in‐ (2) Hydrogen emits in‐ (1) n 3
(2)
1

creases as n increases frared rays for the elec‐

2
n

tron transition from (3) n 2

(4) n 5

n = ∞ to n = 1
31. Bohr model is applied to a particle of mass m ′ ′

(3) Electron energy is (4) Electron energy and charge q is moving in a plane under the in‐
′ ′

zero for n = 1 varies as n 2

fluence of a transverse magnetic field B . The ′ ′

25. The Bohr model of atoms [Q356403] energy of the charged particle in the n level th

will be (h = planck’s constant) [Q356444]

(1) assumes that the an‐ (2) uses Einstein's pho‐
gular momentum of toelectric equation (1) 2nhqB/πm (2) nhqB/2πm
electrons is quantised (3) nhqB/4πm (4) nhqB/πm
(3) predicts continuous (4) predicts the same 32. According to Sommerfeld, an electron revolves
emission spectra for emission spectra for all around a nucleus in [Q356528]
atoms types of atoms
(1) Irregular path (2) Elliptical orbits

E
26. Molybdenum is used as a target element for
production of X-rays because it is [Q356684] (3) Hyperbolic orbits (4) Parabolic
(1) A heavy element
with a high melting
point
(2) A heavy element can
easily absorb high ve‐
locity electrons
IR
33. The angular momentum of the α-particles
which are scattered through large angles by the
heavier nuclei is conserved because of the
H
[Q356358]
(3) Heavy and can eas‐ (4) An element having
ily deflect electrons high thermal (1) Nature of repulsive (2) Conservation of ki‐
forces netic energy
CH

conductivity
27. A proton approaches another proton at rest with (3) Conservation of po‐ (4) There is no external
speed v . Assume impact parameter to be zero.
0
tential energy torque
Their closest distance of approach is (mass of 34. X-rays are produced due to [Q356688]
A

proton is m ) [Q356365]
2 2
(1) Radioactive (2) Break up of
e e disintegration molecules
TE

(1) 2
(2) 2
4πεmv πε0 mv
0 0 (3) Changing in atomic (4) Changing in nuclear
e
2
(4) Zero energy level energy level
(3) 2 35. An atomic nucleus contains [Q356534]
mv
0

28. When an α-particle happens to come near a nu‐ (1) Only electrons (2) Only protons
cleus the intense electric field of these scatters it (3) Only neutrons (4) Both protons and
through a large angle then what is the effect of neutrons
atomic electrons on α-particle? [Q356369]
36. In X-rays experiment K , K denotes α β

(1) Repel α-particle (2) Deviate α-particle [Q356655]

lightly. from their path.
(1) Continuous (2) Characteristic X-
(3) Due to the electron (4) Do not appreciably wavelength rays
cloud it blocks the effect.
pathof α-particle. (3) α, β− emissions (4) None of these
respectively
29. Hydrogen atom does not emit X-rays because:
[Q356593] 37. The wavelength of X-rays decrease, when
[Q356697]
(1) Its energy levels are (2) Its energy levels are
too close to each other too far apart (1) Intensity of electron (2) K .E. of electrons
beam is increased striking the target is
increased
 (3) Temperature of tar‐ (4) K .E. of electrons (3) Assertion is correct (4) Assertion is incor‐
get is increased striking the target is but Reason is incorrect. rect but reason is
decreased correct.
38. The de-Broglie wavelength of an electron in 4th 43. The radius of hydrogen atom, when it is in sec‐
orbit is (r = radius of 1st orbit) [Q356523] ond excited state becomes: [Q356401]
(1) 2πr (2) 4πr (1) Half (2) Double
(3) 8πr (4) 16πr (3) Four times (4) Nine times
39. The time of revolution of an electron around a 44. A beam of fast moving alpha particles were di‐
nucleus of charge Ze in n Bohr orbit is directly
th
rected towards a thin film of gold. The parts
proportional to [Q356490] A, B and C of the transmitted and reflected

beams corresponding to the incident parts A, B

(2)
3
Z
(1)
n

Z
2 n and C of the beam are shownin the adjoining di‐
agram. The number of alpha particles in
(3)
n
2
(4) n
Z

40. For the production of X -rays, the target should

be made of [Q356676]
(1) Tungsten (2) Copper
(3) Steel (4) Aluminium [Q356372]

E
41. If the voltage of X-ray tube is doubled, the in‐ (1) A will be minimum (2) C will be minimum
′ ′

tensity of X-rays will become [Q356690] and in B maximum and in B maximum

(1) Unchanged
(3) Double
(2) Half
(4) Four times
IR ′

and in C maximum
′
′
′

(3) B will be minimum (4) A will be maximum

′

and in B minimum
′
H
45. The main defect of Bohr’s atomic model is
42. Assertion :
[Q356448]
If electron in an atom were stationary, then they
CH

would fall into the nucleus. (1) Can’t explain (2) Can’t explain spec‐
Reason : Zeeman effect tra of more complex
Electrostatic force of attraction acts between atoms
negatively charged electrons and positive nu‐
cleus. [Q356530] (3) Can’t explain fine (4) All of the above
A

structure of spectral
(1) Both Assertion and (2) Both Assertion and lines
Reason are correct and Reason are correct but
TE

Reason is the correct Reason is not the cor‐

explanation of the rect explanation of the
Assertion. Assertion.

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