RegulaR Quiz 03

Form 6
Coordinate geometry (II), (III)
Part A – MC (@3 marks)
1. A Let f ( x) = 3x
After reflection, − f ( x) = −3x
After compression, − f (2 x) = −32 x
After translation, − f (2( x + 2)) = −32 x+4
2. C Since f (0) = −3 , f (2) = f (4) = 0
1 3 1 1
Then g (0) = − f (0) = , g (2) = − f (2) = 0 and g (4) = − f (4) = 0
2 2 2 2
 3
 g ( x) passes through  0,  , ( 2,0 ) and ( 4,0 )
 2
3. A Maximum and minimum of the graph are 0 and −4 respectively and it attains its maximum
when x = 40 .

 y = 2sin ( x + 50 ) − 2

4. B Only II is incorrect. Its locus is perpendicular bisector of AE.

5. B Equation of P
AP = PB
( x − 2)2 + ( y + 3)2 = ( x + 4)2 + ( y − 1)2
−4 x + 4 + 6 y + 9 = 8 x + 16 − 2 y + 1
12 x − 8 y + 4 = 0
3x − 2 y + 1 = 0
6. B 3
Note that L1 / / L2 with slope −
4
5
y-int of L1 =
4
13
y-int of locus of P =
16
Equation of L2
3 13  13 5 
y = − x+ + − 
4 16  16 4 
3 3
y =− x+
4 8
6x + 8 y − 3 = 0

1
7. B Slope of AB = 2
y-int of AB = −1
Let L be a straight line parallel to AB and passes through C.
Then y-int of L
y−2
=2
0−6
y = −10
The locus of P
y = 2 x − 1 + (−1 + 10)
2x − y + 8 = 0
8. A x 2 + y 2 − 2 x + 6ky − 37.5 = 0
Centre G(1, −3k )
r 2 = 12 + (−3k )2 + 37.5 = 9k 2 + 38.5
AG 2 = (2k − 1)2 + (3 − 2k + 3k )2 = 5k 2 + 2k + 10
Consider r 2 − AG 2

= 4k 2 − 2k + 28.5
2
 1  113
= 4 k −  +
 4 4

2
 1
Since  k −   0 ,  r 2 − AG 2  0  r  AG
 4

A must lies inside C.

I is true.

If MN = 18 ,
2
 18 
12 +   = r 2
2
9k + 38.5 = 82
2

29
k2 =
6
II is false.

Minimum area of the circle = 38.5

III is false.
9. D Centre (h, k ) , radius = k and 0  h  k
centre lies in quadrant 1 with x-axis is its tangent.

2
10. A Let centre be (h, r )

( h − 3)2 + ( r −1)2 = r
( h − 3)2 + r 2 − 2r + 1 = r 2
( h − 3)2 + 1 = 2r
( h − 3)2 + 1  26
( h − 3)2  25
h − 3  −5 h −3  5
or
h  −2 h 8
11. A Perpendicular bisector of AB
( x − 8)2 + ( y − 5)2 = ( x − 4)2 + ( y + 3)2
x + 2y −8 = 0
x + 2 y − 8 = 0

3x − 4 y + 6 = 0
Centre (2,3)
Equation of circle

( x − 2)2 + ( y − 3)2 = (8 − 2)2 + (5 − 3)2

x2 + y 2 − 4x − 6 y − 27 = 0

12. C Denote centre be C (−1, 2) and the mid-point of AB be M.

Equation of MC
1
y − 2 = ( x + 1)
3
x − 3y + 7 = 0
3x + y − k = 0

x − 3y + 7 = 0
3k − 7
x=
10
13. A
x + y + m = 0

( x + 1) + ( y − 3) = 8
2 2

( x + 1)2 + (− x − m − 3)2 = 8
2 x 2 + (2m + 8) x + m2 + 6m + 2 = 0
0
(2m + 8)2 − 4(2)(m2 + 6m + 2)  0
−4m2 − 16m + 48  0
−6  m  2

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 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B
8. A 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. A

Part B - Long Questions

1. (8 marks)
(a) f ( x)
= 4 x 2 − 12 x + k + 7
2
 3
= 4 x −  + k − 2 1M
 2

3 
U  , k − 2  1A
2 

(b)(i) g ( x)
= − x2 + 6 x − k − 3

= − ( x − 3) − k + 6
2

V ( 3, −k + 6 ) 1A

f ( x) is reflected about the x-axis, translated upwards by 4 units 1A

and enlarged to 2 times along the x-axis +1A

(b)(ii) Note that OU ⊥ UV . 1M

k − 2 k − 2 − (−k + 6)
 = −1
3 3 1M
−3
2 2
8k 2 − 48k + 55 = 0

48  482 − 4(8)(55)
k=
2(8)

34 34
k = 3+ or k = 3 − (r.t. k = 4.46 or k = 1.54 ) 1A
4 4

4
2. (10 marks)
(a) Let the equation of C be x 2 + y 2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0
Put (0, 0) , we have F = 0 1A
Put A(2, 4) , 2 D + 4 E + 20 = 0
Put B(6, 7) , 6 D + 7 E + 85 = 0
Solving, D = −20 , E = 5 1A for either one
The equation of C
x 2 + y 2 − 20 x + 5 y = 0 1A

(b) Let the equation of tangent be y − 3 = m( x − 22)

i.e. y = mx − 22m + 3
x2 + (mx − 22m + 3)2 − 20 x + 5(mx − 22m + 3) = 0 1M
(1 + m2 ) x2 + (−44m2 + 11m − 20) x + 484m2 − 242m + 24 = 0
=0
(−44m2 + 11m − 20)2 − 4(1 + m2 )(484m2 − 242m + 24) = 0 1M
−151m + 528m + 304 = 0
2

76
m = 4 or m = −
151
The equation of the tangents
4 x − y − 85 = 0 76 x + 151y − 2125 = 0 1A+1A

(c) Denote 4 x − y − 85 = 0 and 76 x + 151y − 2125 = 0 be L1

and L2
Inclination of L1
tan 1 = 4
1 = 75.96375653
Inclination of L2
76
tan 2 = −
151
2 = 153.283373
1 1M for  2 − 1
KVM = (2 − 1 ) = 19.3
4
or finding UKV = 1 + 180 − 2

alternatively
1
+1M for
4
+1A

5
3. (12 marks)
(a) Let centre be (4, r )

(4 − 0)2 + (r − 8)2 = r

r =5 1A
Equation of C
( x − 4)2 + ( y − 5)2 = 25 1A

(b) 3 1M
Slope of L1 = −
4
Equation of L2
4 1M
y − 5 = ( x − 4)
3
4x − 3 y −1 = 0 1A

(c)(i) 3x + 4 y + 18 = 0

4 x − 3 y − 1 = 0
S (−2, −3) 1A

(c)(ii) Shortest distance

= (4 + 2)2 + (5 + 3)2 − 5 1M for (4 + 2)2 + (5 + 3)2

+1M for −5
=5 1A

(c)(iii) Centre of the required circle

 4 + 3(−2) 5 + 3(−3)  1M
= , 
 1+ 3 1+ 3 
 1 
=  − , −1
 2 
Equation of the required circle
5
 1
2
5
2
1M for
 x + 2  + ( y + 1) =  2 
2
2
   
+1A
x + y + x + 2y − 5 = 0
2 2

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4. (Bonus) (9 marks)(3@)
(a) (b)

(c)