CBSE Class 10

Computer Applications
(Code 165)

1.​ What does SSH stand for?

Answer: Secure Shell.
2.​ Name a protocol used for email transmission.
Answer: SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol).
3.​ What is HTML?
Answer: HyperText Markup Language, used for creating web pages.
4.​ Define a web address.
Answer: A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) that specifies the location
of a resource on the internet.
5.​ What is CSS?
Answer: Cascading Style Sheets, used for styling HTML elements.
6.​ Explain the term 'Cyberethics'.
Answer: Cyberethics refers to the ethical issues and standards
related to the internet and digital communication.
7.​ What are the two main parts of an email address?
Answer: Username and domain name (e.g., [email protected]).
8.​ What is a web browser?
Answer: A software application used to access and view websites.
9.​ List one advantage of email over traditional mail.
Answer: Email is faster and more cost-effective.
10.​ What is video conferencing?
Answer: Conducting a conference between participants at different
locations using video technology.
11.​ Name two popular search engines.
Answer: Google and Bing.
12.​ What does HTTP stand for?
Answer: HyperText Transfer Protocol.
13.​ Define 'Internet Protocol'.
Answer: A set of rules governing the format of data sent over the
internet.
14.​ What is an IP address?
Answer: A unique string of numbers separated by periods that
identifies each computer using the Internet Protocol to communicate
over a network.
15.​ Explain the term 'Blog'.
Answer: A website maintained by an individual or group, regularly
updated with content such as articles or posts.
16.​ What is a hyperlink?
Answer: A clickable link that directs users to another location on the
web or within the same document.
17.​ What are newsgroups?
Answer: Online discussion forums where users can post messages
and participate in discussions on various topics.
18.​ efine 'Malware'.
Answer: Malicious software designed to harm or exploit any
programmable device or network.
19.​ What does 'Cloud Computing' mean?
Answer: The delivery of computing services over the internet,
allowing for storage and processing of data on remote servers.
20.​ Name one advantage of cloud storage.
Answer: Accessibility from anywhere with an internet connection.
21.​ What is phishing?
Answer: A fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by
disguising as a trustworthy entity in electronic communication.
22.​ Explain 'Open Source Software'.
Answer: Software with source code that anyone can inspect, modify,
and enhance.
23.​ What are Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) used for?
Answer: To control the layout and appearance of HTML elements on a
web page.
24.​ Define 'Firewall'.
Answer: A network security system that monitors and controls
incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined
security rules.
25.​ What is a database?
Answer: An organized collection of structured information or data,
typically stored electronically in a computer system.
26.​ Explain 'Data Encryption'.
Answer: The process of converting information into code to prevent
unauthorized access.
27.​ What is an algorithm?
Answer: A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or
accomplishing a task.
28.​ Define 'Loop' in programming.
Answer: A sequence of instructions that repeats until a certain
condition is met.
29.​ What is Scratch programming?
Answer: A visual programming language aimed at children, allowing
them to create interactive stories, games, and animations.
30.​ Name one popular programming language taught in Class 10
Computer Applications.
Answer: Python.
31.​ What does GUI stand for?
Answer: Graphical User Interface.
32.​ Explain 'Debugging'.
Answer: The process of identifying and removing errors from
computer software or hardware.
33.​ What is an Operating System (OS)?
Answer: Software that manages computer hardware and software
resources and provides common services for computer programs.
34.​ Name one example of an Operating System.
Answer: Windows or Linux.
35.​ Define 'Web Hosting'.
Answer: The service that allows individuals or organizations to post a
website onto the internet.
36.​ What is e-commerce?
Answer: Buying and selling goods or services using the internet.
37.​ Explain 'User Interface'.
Answer: The means by which a user interacts with a computer system
or software application.
38.​ What does VPN stand for?
Answer: Virtual Private Network.
39.​ Define 'Spam'.
Answer: Unsolicited messages sent over the internet, often in bulk,
typically advertisements or scams.
40.​ What is a search engine optimization (SEO)?
Answer: The practice of increasing the quantity and quality of traffic
to a website from search engines through organic search results.
41.​ Explain 'Bandwidth'.
Answer: The maximum rate of data transfer across a network path,
usually measured in bits per second (bps).
42.​ What are cookies in web browsing?
Answer: Small pieces of data stored on the user's computer by the
web browser while browsing a website, used to remember information
about the user’s visit.
43.​ Define 'Data Backup'.
Answer: The process of copying files or databases to ensure they can
be restored in case of data loss.
44.​ What is an API?
Answer: Application Programming Interface; it allows different
software applications to communicate with each other.
45.​ Explain 'Responsive Web Design'.
Answer: An approach to web design that makes web pages render
well on various devices and window or screen sizes.
46.​ Name one type of malware besides viruses.
Answer: Ransomware.
47.​ What does URL stand for?
Answer: Uniform Resource Locator.
48.​ Define 'Social Media'.
Answer: Websites and applications that enable users to create and
share content or participate in social networking.
49.​ Explain 'Digital Footprint'.
Answer: The trail of data you leave behind when using the internet.
50.​ What is Cybersecurity?
Answer: The practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs
from digital attacks.
51.​ What is a Computer Network? Explain its types.
Answer: A computer network is a collection of interconnected devices
that can communicate and share resources. Types include:
LAN (Local Area Network) – Covers a small area like homes or
offices.
WAN (Wide Area Network) – Covers large geographical areas
like cities or countries.
MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) – Covers a larger area than
LAN but smaller than WAN.
52.​ What is an IP Address? How is it classified?
Answer: An IP address is a unique identifier assigned to each device
in a network. It can be:
IPv4: 32-bit address (e.g., 192.168.1.1)
IPv6: 128-bit address (e.g.,
2001:0db8:85a3:0000:8a2e:0370:7334)
53.​ Explain the term ‘Domain Name System (DNS)’.
Answer: DNS is a system that translates human-readable domain
names (e.g., google.com) into IP addresses.
54.​ What is the difference between HTTP and HTTPS?**
Answer:
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol): Data is transferred in plain
text.
HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure): Uses encryption to
secure data transfer.
55.​ What is the purpose of a Router in a network?
Answer: A router directs data packets between networks, ensuring
data reaches its destination efficiently.
56.​ What is a Search Engine? Give two examples.
Answer: A search engine is a tool that helps users find information on
the internet. Examples: Google, Bing
57.​ What are Web Browsers? Name two popular ones.
Answer: Web browsers are software applications used to access and
view websites. Examples: Chrome, Firefox
58.​ Define Firewall. How does it work?
Answer: A firewall is a security device that monitors and controls
incoming and outgoing network traffic based on security rules.
59.​ What is an Email Protocol? Name two types.
Answer: Email protocols manage the sending and receiving of emails.
Examples:
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) – For sending emails
IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) – For accessing and
reading emails.
60.​ What is Cybercrime? Give two examples.
Answer: Cybercrime refers to criminal activities conducted via the
internet. Examples: Phishing, Identity Theft
61.​ What is HTML? Explain its structure.
Answer: HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is used to create web
pages. Basic structure includes:
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My Web Page</title>
</head>
<body>
 <h1>Welcome to My Website!</h1>
</body>
</html>
```
62.​ What is the purpose of the `<title>` tag in HTML?
Answer: The `<title>` tag defines the webpage's title displayed in the
browser’s tab.
63.​ Explain the `<img>` tag with an example.
Answer: The `<img>` tag is used to insert images in a webpage.
Example:
```html
<img src="image.jpg" alt="Sample Image">
```
64.​ What is the difference between `<div>` and `<span>` in HTML?
Answer:
<div>`**: Used for block-level grouping.
<span>`**: Used for inline grouping.
65.​ What is the purpose of the `<a>` tag? Give an example.
Answer: The `<a>` tag creates hyperlinks.
Example:
```html
<a
href="https://www.google.com">Visit Google</a>
```
66.​ What is the purpose of the `<table>` tag? Give an example.
Answer: The `<table>` tag is used to create tables in HTML.
Example:
```html
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Class</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ali</td>
<td>10th</td>
</tr>
</table>
```
 67.​ How is the `<form>` tag used in HTML?
Answer: The `<form>` tag is used to collect user input.
Example:
```html
<form action="/submit">
Name: <input type="text" name="username">
<input type="submit"
</form>
```
68.​ What is the `<iframe>` tag used for in HTML?**
69.​ Answer: The `<iframe>` tag embeds another webpage within
the current page.
70.​ What is the difference between ordered and unordered lists in
HTML?
71.​ Answer:
Ordered List (`<ol>`): Items appear in a numbered list.
Unordered List (`<ul>`): Items appear with bullet points.
72.​ Write HTML code for a simple registration form with Name,
Email, and Submit button.
73.​ Answer:
```html
<form>
Name: <input type="text" name="name"><br>
Email: <input type="email" name="email"><br>
<input type="submit" value="Register">
</form>
```
74.​ What is Cyberbullying? Give one example.
Answer: Cyberbullying refers to bullying through digital platforms.
Example: Sending threatening messages on social media.
75.​ What is Plagiarism? How can it be avoided?
76.​ Answer: Plagiarism is copying someone else's work without
credit. It can be avoided by using proper citations.
77.​ Define Intellectual Property Rights (IPR).
Answer: IPR protects the ownership rights of creators over their
inventions, designs, or artistic works.
78.​ What is Phishing? How can users stay safe from it?
Answer: Phishing is a cybercrime where attackers impersonate
trusted entities to steal sensitive data. Use multi-factor authentication
and verify links before clicking.
79.​ What are Digital Footprints? Why should they be managed
carefully?
Answer: Digital footprints are the data traces left by online activities.
They should be managed carefully to protect privacy.
80.​ What is Python? Why is it popular?
Answer: Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language
known for its simplicity and readability.
81.​ What is the use of the `print()` function in Python?
82.​ Answer: The `print()` function is used to display output on the
screen.
83.​ Write a Python program to check if a number is even or odd.
Answer:
```python
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if num % 2 == 0:
print("Even")
else:
print("Odd")
```
84.​ What is a List in Python? Give an example.
Answer: A List is a collection of items in Python. Example:
```python
fruits = ["apple",
"banana", "cherry"]
```
85.​ Write a Python program to calculate the sum of numbers from
1 to 10.
Answer:
```python
total = sum(range(1, 11))
print("Sum:", total)
```
86.​ What is the difference between `for` and `while` loops in
Python?**
Answer:
`for` loop: Used when the number of iterations is known.
`while` loop: Used when iterations depend on a condition.
87.​ What is a Dictionary in Python?
Answer: A Dictionary stores data in key-value pairs.
88.​ Explain the purpose of `input()` in Python.
89.​ Answer: The `input()` function collects user input as a string.
90.​ Write a Python program to find the largest of three numbers.
Answer:
```python
a, b, c = 10, 20, 15
print(max(a, b, c))
```
91.​ What is HTML?
Answer: HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard markup
language for creating web pages.
92.​ What is the purpose of the <html> tag?
Answer: It defines the root of an HTML document.
93.​ What are the <head> and <body> tags used for?
Answer: <head> contains metadata about the HTML document, and
<body> contains the visible content.
94.​ How do you create a heading in HTML?
Answer: Using <h1> to <h6> tags.
95.​ How do you create a paragraph in HTML?
Answer: Using the <p> tag.
96.​ How do you insert an image in HTML?
Answer: Using the <img> tag with the src attribute to specify the
image source.
97.​ How do you create a hyperlink in HTML?
Answer: Using the <a> tag with the href attribute to specify the URL.
98.​ What is the purpose of the <ul> and <ol> tags?
Answer: <ul> creates an unordered list, and <ol> creates an ordered
list.
99.​ What is the <li> tag used for?
Answer: It defines a list item within an ordered or unordered list.
100.​ How do you create a table in HTML?
Answer: Using the <table>, <tr> (table row), and <td> (table data) tags.
101.​ What is the purpose of the <th> tag?
Answer: It defines a table header cell.
102.​ What is the purpose of the colspan and rowspan attributes?
Answer: colspan merges columns, and rowspan merges rows in a
table.
103.​ How do you add a background color to an HTML element?
Answer: Using the style attribute with the background-color property.
104.​ How do you change the text color in HTML?
Answer: Using the style attribute with the color property.
105.​ What is the purpose of the <br> tag?
Answer: It inserts a line break.
106.​ What is the purpose of the <hr> tag?
Answer: It creates a horizontal rule.
107.​ What is the use of the form tag?
Answer: It is used to create an HTML form for user input.
108.​ What is the purpose of the input tag?
Answer: It is used to create input controls like text fields, buttons, and
checkboxes.
109.​ What are the different types of input tags?
Answer: text, password, radio, checkbox, submit, reset, etc.
110.​ What is the use of the label tag?
Answer: It provides a caption for input elements.
111.​ What is CSS?
Answer: CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used for styling HTML
elements.
112.​ What are the three types of CSS?
Answer: Inline, internal, and external CSS.
113.​ How do you link an external CSS file to an HTML document?
Answer: Using the <link> tag in the <head> section.
114.​ What is a CSS selector?
Answer: It is used to select HTML elements to style.
115.​ What are the different types of CSS selectors?
Answer: Element selectors, ID selectors, class selectors, etc.
116.​ How do you select an element by its ID in CSS?
Answer: Using the # symbol followed by the ID name.
117.​ How do you select an element by its class in CSS?
Answer: Using the . symbol followed by the class name.
118.​ What is the purpose of the font-family property in CSS?
Answer: It specifies the font of an element.
119.​ What is the purpose of the font-size property in CSS?
Answer: It specifies the size of the font.
120.​ What is the purpose of the margin and padding properties in
CSS?
Answer: margin adds space outside an element's border, and padding
adds space inside an element's border.
 121.​ What is the purpose of the border property in CSS?
Answer: It sets the border of an element.
122.​ What is the purpose of the text-align property in CSS?
Answer: It aligns the text within an element.
123.​ What is a computer network?
Answer: A group of computers connected to share resources.
124.​ What is the difference between LAN and WAN?
Answer: LAN (Local Area Network) covers a small area, and WAN
(Wide Area Network) covers a large geographical area.
125.​ What is the Internet?
Answer: A global network of interconnected computer networks.
126.​ What is a web browser?
Answer: A software application used to access the World Wide Web.
127.​ What is a website?
Answer: A collection of related web pages.
128.​ What is a web server?
Answer: A computer that stores and delivers web pages.
129.​ What is a URL?
Answer: Uniform Resource Locator, the address of a web page.
130.​ What is HTTP?
Answer: HyperText Transfer Protocol, the protocol used for
transferring web pages.
131.​ What is HTTPS?
Answer: HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure, a secure version of
HTTP.
132.​ What is a domain name?
Answer: A human-readable address of a website.
133.​ What is IP address?
Answer: Internet Protocol address, a numerical label assigned to each
device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet
Protocol for communication.
134.​ What is a search engine?
Answer: A web-based tool that enables users to locate information on
the World Wide Web.
135.​ What is cyber security?
Answer: The practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs
from digital attacks.
136.​ What is a computer virus?
Answer: A malicious software program that can replicate itself and
spread to other computers.
137.​ What is phishing?
Answer: A fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by
disguising oneself as a trustworthy entity.
138.​ What are passwords and why are they important?
Answer: Passwords are secret words or phrases used to access
accounts. They are important for protecting personal information.
139.​ What is a firewall?
Answer: A network security system that monitors and controls
incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined
security rules.
140.​ What are cookies?
Answer: Small text files stored on a user's computer by a website to
track user behavior and preferences.