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System

This document describes an IoT-based water quality monitoring system utilizing an Arduino UNO and various sensors, including pH, TDS, turbidity, and temperature sensors, to assess water quality parameters. The system transmits data to the Blynk application via an ESP8266 Wi-Fi module and displays it on an LCD, enabling remote monitoring. Additionally, it includes a solar-powered garden watering system that uses fuzzy logic for water quality evaluation, ensuring efficient and data-driven water management.

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bitseee RandD
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33 views4 pages

System

This document describes an IoT-based water quality monitoring system utilizing an Arduino UNO and various sensors, including pH, TDS, turbidity, and temperature sensors, to assess water quality parameters. The system transmits data to the Blynk application via an ESP8266 Wi-Fi module and displays it on an LCD, enabling remote monitoring. Additionally, it includes a solar-powered garden watering system that uses fuzzy logic for water quality evaluation, ensuring efficient and data-driven water management.

Uploaded by

bitseee RandD
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Description :

The control unit of this project is the Arduino UNO, which interfaces with various sensors,
including a temperature sensor, pH sensor, turbidity sensor, and ultrasonic sensor.
Additionally, an ESP8266 Wi-Fi module and an LCD display are connected to the Arduino
UNO. The Arduino continuously monitors water quality parameters and transmits the
collected data to the Blynk application via the ESP8266 module while simultaneously
displaying it on the LCD. The recorded data is periodically updated on a server, enabling
remote access from anywhere in the world.
This project utilizes an Arduino microcontroller programmed using embedded C within the
Arduino IDE. The UNO V2 is an enhanced Arduino Uno board integrated with an
ESP8266 Wi-Fi module, eliminating the need for complex firmware configurations and
messy wiring. The Blynk ESP8266 library simplifies Wi-Fi connectivity, facilitating
seamless communication between the Arduino and the Blynk IoT 2.0 application. The
UNO V2 supports both C and C++ programming, making it easy to establish a connection
with the Blynk app. Users can control and monitor the system via a mobile phone,
provided a Wi-Fi connection is available.

This IoT-based water quality monitoring system incorporates a Total Dissolved Solids
(TDS) meter, water turbidity sensor, DS18B20 temperature sensor, and pH sensor. Each
sensor plays a crucial role in assessing specific water quality parameters, ensuring
effective monitoring of liquid conditions in various environments.

TDS Meter

A TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) meter measures the concentration of dissolved


substances in water, including minerals, salts, and metals. This measurement is crucial
for assessing water quality in applications such as drinking water, agriculture, and
industrial processes.
Water Turbidity Sensor

A water turbidity sensor detects the presence of suspended particles in water by


measuring the scattering of light. Increased total suspended solids (TSS) result in higher
turbidity, making the water appear cloudier. Turbidity levels are key indicators of pollution
or contamination in water sources.
DS18B20 Temperature Sensor

The DS18B20 is a digital temperature sensor designed for precise temperature


measurement in water and other liquids. It plays a vital role in applications such as climate
control, agriculture, and the food and beverage industry.
pH Sensor

A pH sensor determines the acidity or alkalinity of water, which is crucial for maintaining
a stable environment for aquatic life and ensuring suitability for industrial and agricultural
use. Proper pH balance affects chemical reactions and biological processes in water
systems.
Ultrasonic Sensor

Ultrasonic sensors operate similarly to radar or sonar, emitting high-frequency sound


waves and interpreting the returning echo to determine distances. In this project, the
ultrasonic sensor is used to measure water levels by calculating the time interval between
signal transmission and reception.
ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module

The ESP8266 is a self-contained Wi-Fi module with an integrated TCP/IP protocol stack,
allowing microcontrollers to connect to a Wi-Fi network. It can function as a standalone
application host or offload networking tasks to another processor. The module comes
preprogrammed with an AT command set firmware for seamless integration.
IoT-Based Water Quality Monitoring System

By incorporating these sensors into an IoT system, users can monitor and analyze water
quality in real time, identify trends, and respond quickly to environmental changes. The
system enhances water quality management by providing instant alerts and actionable
insights.
In the solar-powered garden watering system, a fuzzy classifier is used to evaluate
water quality based on pH, TDS, and turbidity levels, following predefined fuzzy logic
rules. The entire system is implemented using an Arduino Mega 2560 and an ESP8266
Wi-Fi module. Sensor data is graphically displayed on ThingSpeak, enabling easy
monitoring from anywhere. The expert system successfully classifies water quality with
100% accuracy, ensuring reliable decision-making for automated water management.

With this IoT-based solution, water quality monitoring becomes more accessible, efficient,
and data-driven, supporting better environmental and agricultural practices.
Sl.no ITEM QUANTITY

1. UNO V3 + ESP8266 1

2. USB TYPE C (CABLE) 1

3. PH SENSOR 1

4. WATER QUALITY TDS METER 1

5. ANALOG WATER TURBIDITY SENSOR 1


MODULE FOR ARDUINO

6. DS18B20 WATERPROOF 1
TEMPERATURE SENSOR WITH 10K
ohm (optional)
7. 20cm JUMPER WIRES FEMALE TO 10 Pieces
FEMALE

8 Solar PV module 535W 36-48V panel (1No)

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