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Modul Kelas 8

The document consists of a series of mathematical problems related to determining the gradients and equations of straight lines. It includes multiple-choice questions and requires calculations based on given equations and points. The problems cover concepts such as positive gradients, parallel and perpendicular lines, and finding gradients from equations and coordinates.

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Anissya 0407
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13 views9 pages

Modul Kelas 8

The document consists of a series of mathematical problems related to determining the gradients and equations of straight lines. It includes multiple-choice questions and requires calculations based on given equations and points. The problems cover concepts such as positive gradients, parallel and perpendicular lines, and finding gradients from equations and coordinates.

Uploaded by

Anissya 0407
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Consider the following diagram

According to the diagram, the lines which have positif gradients are shown by ….
A. a and b
B. c and d
C. b and e
D. a and f

2. Determine gradient of:


a) 𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 1

b) 𝑦 = −2𝑥 + 5

c) 𝑦 = 12 − 7𝑥

3
d) 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 6
4

2
e) 𝑦 = 4 − 𝑥
5

3. Determine gradient of:


a) 3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 10

b) 2𝑥 − 5𝑦 = 1

c) 7𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 21

d) 5𝑦 − 2𝑥 = 8

e) 𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 9
4. Determine gradient of:
a) (1, 5) and (3, 5)

b) (-4, 7) and (-4, 1)

c) (2, 8) and (-1, 17)

d) (-6, -12) and (3, 6)

e) (0, 0) and (9, -3)

5. Gradient of straight line passing through points (2, -1) and (2, 9) is ….
A. 10
B. −10
C. 0
D.  (undefined)
6. The linear functions which has gradient equals 3 is/are shown by …. (you can choose more than
1 answer)
 3x + y = 5
 x + 3y =9
 3x – y = -6
 y = 3x + 4

7. The linear functions has gradient = 4 through points (2, -5) and (a, 7), then value of a is ….
A. -1
B. 1
C. -5
D. 5

8. Equation of straight line having gradient = -2 and through point (5, 1) is ….


A. 𝑦 = −2𝑥 + 11
B. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 9
C. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 7
D. 𝑦 = −2𝑥 + 3

9. Determine the equation of linear functions from the following graph!

a)

b)
10. The following straight line which is parallel to 4𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 6 = 0 is/are shown by ….
 4x – 3y = 12
 4x + 3y = 15
 2x + 3y = 6
 8x – 6y = 10

11. The following straight line which is perpendicular to 4𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 6 = 0 are shown by ….


 4x – 3y = 12
 3x – 4y = 15
 3x + 4y = 12
 6x + 8y = 0

12. The equation of straight line which is parallel to y = 3x – 5 and passing through point (-3, 4) is ….
 3x + y = 2
 3x – y = -13
 y = 3x + 10
 -3x + y = 13
Solution
13. Equation of straight line having gradient = 4 and through point (1, 5) is ….
A. 𝑦 = 4𝑥 + 1
B. 𝑦 = 4𝑥 + 5
C. 𝑦 = 4𝑥 − 9
D. 𝑦 = −4𝑥 + 1

Solution

2
14. Equation of straight line having gradient = − through point (−2, −1) is ….
3
A. 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = −1
B. 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 =1
C. 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = −1
D. 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 =1

Solution
15. Equation of straight line passing through points (4, 1) and (−2, 3) is ….
A. 𝑥 + 3𝑦 = −1
B. 𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 1
C. 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 1
D. 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = −1

Solution

16. Equation of straight line passing through points (−3, −5) and (5, 3) is ….
A. 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 8
B. 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 2
C. 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 2
D. 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 8

Solution
17. Equation of straight line passing through points (4, 1) and (−2, 3) is ….
A. 𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 7
B. 𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 7
C. 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 1
D. 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = −1
Solution

18. The following straight line which is parallel to 5𝑥 − 𝑦 + 6 = 0 is shown by ….


A. 5𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1
B. 𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 3
C. 𝑦 = −5𝑥 + 6
D. 𝑦 = 5𝑥 − 4

Solution
19. The following straight line which is perpendicular to 3𝑥 + 𝑦 − 4 = 0 is shown by ….
A. 𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 9 = 0
B. 𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 1 = 0
C. 3𝑥 − 𝑦 + 5 = 0
D. 3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2 = 0

Solution

20. The equation of straight line which is parallel to −𝑥 + 7𝑦 = 4 and passing through point
(6, 3) is ….
A. −𝑥 + 7𝑦 = −15
B. −𝑥 + 7𝑦 = 15
C. 7𝑥 + 𝑦 = 45
D. 𝑥 + 7𝑦 = −15

Solution
2
21. Equation of straight line which is parallel to 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 1 and passing through point (3, 9) is ….
3
2
A. 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 7
3
2
B. 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 7
3
3
C. 𝑦 = − 𝑥 − 7
2
3
D. 𝑦 = − 𝑥 + 7
2

Solution

22. Equation of straight line which is perpendicular to 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 8 and passing through point (−2, 8) is
….
A. 𝑥 − 𝑦 = −10
B. −𝑥 + 𝑦 = 10
C. 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 6
D. 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 18

Solution

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