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Mod 5 - Tut 1

This document is a tutorial sheet for a module on Linear Transformations in Complex Variable and Linear Algebra. It includes exercises to determine if given functions are linear transformations, find standard matrices, and perform matrix multiplications for various operations. Additionally, it covers properties of linear transformations such as kernel, range, and invertibility.

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23 views3 pages

Mod 5 - Tut 1

This document is a tutorial sheet for a module on Linear Transformations in Complex Variable and Linear Algebra. It includes exercises to determine if given functions are linear transformations, find standard matrices, and perform matrix multiplications for various operations. Additionally, it covers properties of linear transformations such as kernel, range, and invertibility.

Uploaded by

lalithaditya1899
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Complex Variable and Linear Algebra (BMAT201L)

Module-5 (Linear Transformations)


Tutorial sheet-1

Note: We use short form ‘LT’ for ‘Linear transformation’

1. In each part, determine whether T is LT.


(a) T (x, y, z) = (0, 0) (b) T (x, y, z, w) = (1, −1)
(c) T (x, y, z) = (x − y + z, 0) (d) T (x, y, z) = (z, yz, x + y + z)
(e) T (x, y, z) = (2y, x + z, −3y).

2. Find the standard matrix for the operator T : R3 → R3 defined by


w1 =4x1 − 3x2 + x3
w2 =2x1 − x2 + 5x3
w3 =x1 + 2x2 − 2x3
and then calculate T (−1, 2, 4) by directly substituting in the equation and also by matrix
multiplication.
3. Use matrix multiplication to find the orthogonal projection of (−3, 1) on
(a) the x-axis. (b) the y-axis
Use matrix multiplication to find the range image of the vector (−2, 1, 2) if it is rotated
(a) 30o about the x-axis (b) 45o about the y-axis (c) 90o about the z-axis
4. Let L : P1 → P2 be a LT for which, L(x + 1) = x2 − 1 and L(x − 1) = x2 + x then,
(i) what is L(7x + 3)?
(ii) what is L(ax + b)?

5. Let L : V → W be a LT, then prove that kernel of L is a subspace of V and range(L)is


a subspace of W .
6. Let L : V → W be a LT, then prove that L is one - one if and only if kernel(L) = 0V .
7. Let L : R3 → R3 be defined by L(x, y, z) = (x − y, x + 2y, z), then:
(i) Show that L is a LT .
(ii) Find a basis for kernel(L).
(iii) Find a basis for range(L).
(iv) Is L one-one?
(v) Is L onto?
(vi) Is L invertible?
(vii) Find the matrix corresponding to the standard basis of 𝑅3 .

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8. Let L : P2 → P2 be a LT defined by L(ax2 + bx + c) = (a + 2b)x + (b + c), then:

(i) Check whether, x2 + 2x + 1 ∈ range(L).


(ii) Check whether, − 4x2 + 2x − 2 ∈ null(L).

9. Let L : P2 → R2 be defined by L(p(x)) = (p(1), p'(1)), then:

(i) Show that L is a LT .


(ii) Find a basis for null(L) .
(iii) Find a basis for range(L) .
(iv) Find the matrix of L corresponding to S = 1 + x2, 1, x − 1.

10. Let L : P2 → P1 be a L T defined by L(p(x)) = xp(x)+p(0). Let 𝑆 = {𝑥 + 1, 𝑥 − 1} and


𝑇 = {𝑥 2 + 1, 𝑥 − 1, 𝑥 + 1} be the bases for P1, P2 respectively. Find the matrix of the
LT with respect to 𝑆 and 𝑇. Compute L(-3x+3) using the definition of L as well as using
the matrix of L.

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