Request for Proposal

METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY & OUTPUTS

1. Data Collection
 Rainfall data collection from Bangladesh Meteorological Department (30 years)
 Water Level data collection from Bangladesh Water Development Board
 Discharge data collection from Bangladesh Water Development Board
 Historical flood level collection
 Topographical data collection to get the land level

2. Methodology
 Analysis of historical rainfall, water level and flood level and determination of maximum
and minimum value
 Determination of design rainfall and flood level at different return periods (10, 25, 50 and
100) using statistical method such as Gumbel Distribution, Log Normal Distribution and
Log Pearson
 Preparation of Digital Elevation Model (DEM) using topographical data through ArcGIS
software
 Catchment delineation through ArcGIS using DEM
 Development of Rainfall-Runoff Model and analysis to get an idea on catchment
discharge
 Flood Inundation Modelling and Mapping using HEC-RAS and ArcGIS

3. Expected Outcomes

3.1. Data Analysis

Yearly Maximum Water Level at Kalaikoir

Water Level (mMSL)

12
10
8
6
4
2
0
70 972 974 976 978 980 982 984 986 988 990 992 994 996 998 000 002 004 006 008
19 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2

Year
Figure: Yearly maximum water level in 30-years
The following figure indicates the maximum water level in 30-years (1970-2008). This data
has been collected from BWDB (Bangladesh Water Development Board). Using this data,
design flood at different period will be determined.
Table: Design Flood Level at Different Return Periods

Return Period (years) Water Level Kaliakoir (mPWD)

2.33 7.69
20 11.77
50 13.33
100 14.5

1|Page
 Request for Proposal

3.2. Flood Inundation Analysis and Risk Mapping

 Flood inundation analysis is conducted based on design flood level. According to BWDB
for any construction purpose at flood prone areas, 50-year return period is considered.
But for safety purposes, 100-year is better to be considered as design flood.
 Flood inundation modelling and analysis will be performed in HEC-RAS and ArcGIS
software respectively. Flood inundated areas will be identified by subtracting the land
elevation from design flood level
 Identifying Flood Zones: Determining areas prone to flooding. A flood inundation sample
map has been represented in the following figure.

Figure: Flood Inundation Mapping and Identifying Risk Areas

4. Mitigation Measures
 Based on design flood level a land formation level and land-fill will be suggested in the
constructed areas
 Widening or adjusting the peripheral channel based on the hydrological study
 If any major river flows near the study area, bank protection may be needed. This case
will be justified by assessing the river nature whether the river is erosion prone or not

5. Environmental Survey and GW Investigation

5.1. Air Quality

For ambient air quality monitoring, sensor based real time monitoring machine (Henan
Oceanus AQM-9). AQM-09 air quality monitoring system used to detect the pollutant gases
(SO2, CO, NO2, Particulate matter PM2.5 and PM10, Noise, pressure, humidity and
temperature etc.) as well as combined with industrial imported sensor technology and
unique heating dehumidification compensation device to make sure data accuracy. Sampling

2|Page
 Request for Proposal

and analysis of ambient air quality was conducted by referring to the recommendation of the
United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA).

Figure: Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Equipment (OCENAUS: AQM-09)

The data was compared with the Bangladesh standard as per Air Pollution (Control) Rules,
2022.The particulate and gaseous samples collected during the monitoring have been
analyzed as per the procedures/methods specified in table. A conversion equation was used
to convert the data from specific time period to expected time period in order to be able to
compare results to the GoB standards.
Table: Methods for Analysis of Ambient Air Quality
Instrument Name Parameters Methods of Testing Methods of Analysis
PM2.5 and PM10 Particulate’s sensor light-scattering
Oceanus AQM-9 (Air Nephotometer
Quality Monitoring Real-Time Monitoring
SO2, CO, NO2 High sensitivity electro-chemical
Station)
sensor

5.2. Noise Level

Digital Sound Level Meter AS-824, SMART SENSOR
was used to monitor noise levels at both day time and
night time to find out whether the noise level meet the
national requirement. The following Table 3-2 mention
the instrument character that was used for noise level
monitoring and method of measurement. The device
was recorded data throughout the monitoring period.
After getting the raw data from the device, appropriate
formula was applied to calculate Leq for monitored
location. The ‘Leq’ method was used to provide noise
level report and the data was compared with the
Bangladesh Standard, Noise Pollution (Control) Rules,
2006.
Figure: Noise Level Monitoring Equipment
Table: Methods for Noise level Monitoring
Parameter Name of Instrument Methods of Measurement
Leqday and Leqnight Digital Sound Level Meter AS-824 Analysis of recorded data by formulating

3|Page
 Request for Proposal

The ISO 1996/1 (1987) defines Leq, in dBA, as described by below Equation.

Where:
 n = the total numbers of samples taken;
 T = Total time in hours;
 Li = Sound level in dB;
 ti = fraction of total sample time
The Leq measure is usually used in the environmental noise analysis. The Equivalent Level
Sound is the level of continuous noise that people can be exposed.

5.3. Surface Water Quality

Grab water sampler was used to gather surface water samples, which were then placed in a
1-liter sterile, clean PET bottle for all of the physico-chemical analyses. The sample was
restored in an Ice-box bucket with 4-degree Celsius temperature. Surface water results have
been compared with inland surface water national standard according to ECR, 2023.
Table: Methods of Surface Water Quality Analysis

Parameters Standard GS.000232 Unit Equipment Use

Temperature C Thermometer
pH** 6.0-9.0 pH Meter
Conductivity 1000 μS/cm Conductivity Meter
Total Dissolved Solid (TDS)** No abnormal Change mg/l Conductivity Meter
Total Suspended Solid** 10 mg/l UVS
Acceptable to customers, no
Color PtCo UVS
abnormal change.
Acceptable to customers, no
Odor Organoleptic
abnormal change.
Acceptable to customers, no
Total Organic Carbon mg/l
abnormal change.
Acceptable to customers, no
Turbidity NTU Turbidity Meter
abnormal change.
Fats, animal oil & vegetable oil 0 μg/l
Biological Oxygen Demand No abnormal change mg/l DO Meter
Chemical Oxygen Demand** No abnormal change mg/l UVS
Chloride (Cl)** 250 Nr/100ml Titrometric
Fluoride (F)** 1.5 mg/l UVS
Cyanide (CN) 50 μg/l
Sulphate** 250 mg/l UVS
Ammonium 0.5 mg/l ICP
Nitrate 50 mg/l UVS
Nitrite 0.5 mg/l UVS
Aluminum (Al) 200 μg/l ICP
Antimony (Sb) 10 μg/l
Benzene 1 μg/l
Benzo (A) Pyrene 0.01 μg/l
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons 0.1 μg/l
Trichloroethene & Trichloroethene 10 μg/l
Vinyl chloride 0.5 μg/l
Cadmium** 5 μg/l ICP
Chromium** 50 μg/l ICP

4|Page
 Request for Proposal

Parameters Standard GS.000232 Unit Equipment Use

Copper** 2 mg/l ICP
Lead** 10 μg/l ICP
Mercury 1 μg/l ICP
Nickel** 20 μg/l ICP
Sodium 200 mg/l ICP
Arsenic 10 mg/l ICP
Manganese** 50 μg/l ICP/UVS
Iron** 200 μg/l ICP/UVS
Boron 1 mg/l ICP
Bromate 10 μg/l
Free Chlorine 0.3 mg/l UVS
Total Chlorine 0.4 mg/l UVS
1,2-dichloroethane 3 μg/l
Selenium 20 μg/l ICP
Pesticides 0.1 μg/l
Pesticides Total 0.5 mg/l
Total Coliforms 0 CFU/100 ml Membrane Filter
Escherichia. Coli 0 CFU/100 ml Membrane Filter
Enterococci 0 CFU/100 ml
Aerobic Mesophilic
NA CFU/100 ml
Microorganisms
Trihalomethanes — Total 100 μg/l
Epichlorohydrin 0.1 μg/l
Acrylamide 0.1 μg/l
 Water Quality Parameters will be Tested from Government Certified Laboratories (Example: DPHE, BCSIR, icddrb or any
BAAB Certified Lab etc.)
 Few Parameters are not available for Testing

5.4. Ground Water Collection for Water Level Prediction

Studying seasonal changes in groundwater levels involves a systematic methodology that
typically includes several key steps. Here's an overview of a common approach:
 Study Area Selection: Choose a specific geographic area of interest where
groundwater levels are to be monitored.
 Data Collection: Hydrogeological Surveys: Gather information on the geology,
hydrology, and land use of the area. Well Installation: Install monitoring wells at various
locations to capture data on groundwater levels. Meteorological Data: Collect rainfall,
temperature, and evaporation data, as these factors influence groundwater levels.
 Monitoring: Regular Measurements: Record groundwater levels at consistent intervals
(e.g., weekly, monthly) to capture seasonal fluctuations. Data Logging: Use automated
data loggers for continuous monitoring, if possible.
 Data Analysis: Statistical Analysis: Analyze the data to identify patterns and trends. This
may include calculating averages, maximums, and minimums. Seasonal Decomposition:
Apply statistical methods (like Seasonal-Trend decomposition using LOESS) to separate
seasonal trends from irregular fluctuations.
 Correlation with Climate Data: Compare groundwater level data with meteorological
data to understand the relationship between precipitation, temperature, and groundwater
recharge/discharge.
 Reporting Results: Prepare reports summarizing findings, including graphs and charts
to illustrate seasonal trends and potential correlations.

5|Page