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Maths Important Questions Class 10

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to prime numbers, factors, HCF, and LCM. It includes multiple-choice questions that test knowledge of arithmetic concepts and theorems. The problems range from basic definitions to calculations involving prime factorization and divisibility.

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zarathakur26
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16 views3 pages

Maths Important Questions Class 10

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to prime numbers, factors, HCF, and LCM. It includes multiple-choice questions that test knowledge of arithmetic concepts and theorems. The problems range from basic definitions to calculations involving prime factorization and divisibility.

Uploaded by

zarathakur26
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

The tota l num ber of facto rs of a prim e num ber is


(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 2 (d) 3 ,..a,
(2020) UL)

liigh
tleightage
1.2 The Fundamental
1·opic Theorem of Ari thm etic

2. If two positive integers p and q can be expressed as


3 2
p = 18 a2b4 and q = 20 a b , whe re a and b are prim e
numbers, then LCM (p, q) is :
(a) 2a2b
2 (b) 180a2b2 (0)
2 2
(c) 12 a b (d) 180 a3b4 (2024) ~
2 2 2
3. If a = 2 x 3x , b = 2 x 3 x 5, c = 2 x 3 x 7 and
LCM (a, b, c) = 3780, then xis equal to
(a) 1 (b) 2 .(0)
(c) 3 (d) 0 (2024) -
4. Given HCF (2520, 6600) = 40, LCM (2520, 6600 )
= 252 x k, then the value of k is:
(a) 1650 (b) 160 0 ft
(c) 165 (d) 1625 (2024) ~

5. The LCM of the smallest prim e num ber and the


smallest odd composite num ber is :
(a) 10 (b) 6
(c) 9 (d) 18 Q
(2024)
6. The greatest number which divides 281 and 1249,
leaving remainder 5 and 7 respectively, is:
(a) 23 (b) 276 Q
(c) 138 (d) 69 (2024)
7. The LCM of three numbers 28, 44, 132 is:
<ii)\
(a) 258
~) 462
(b) 231
(d) 924
-
(2024)
8. Assertion (A) : The number S" cannot end with the
digit 0, where n is a natural number.
Reason (R) : Prime factorisation of 5 has only two
factors, 1 and 5.
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and
Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the
Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but
Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the
Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true but ~eason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
(2023)@
9. If 'p' and 'q' are natural numbers and 'p' is the multiple
of'q', then what is the HCF of' p' and 'q'?
(a) pq (b) p (c) q (d) p + q
(2023) (AP]
10. The ratio of HCF to LCM of the least composite
number and the least prime number is
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1
(c) 1 : 1 (d) 1 : 3 (2023)
11. If HCF (39, 91) = 13, then LCM (39, 91) is
(a) 91 (b) 273 (c) 39 (d) 3549
(Term I, 2021-22) ~
12. Two positive numbers have their HCF as 12 and their
/ product as 6336. The number of pairs possible for the
numbers, is
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 1
(Term I, 2021-22) ~
13. If 'n' is any natural number, then (12)" cannot end with
the digit
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 0
(Term/, 2021-22)
14. The number 385 can be expressed as the product of
prime factors as
(a) 5 X 11 X 13 (b) Sx7 x 11
(c) Sx7 x13 (d) Sx 11x 17
(Term I, 2021-22)
15. The HCF and the LCM of 12, 21 and 15 respectively,
are
(a) 3, 140 (b} 12,420
(c) 3,42 0 (d) 420, 3 (2020) ~

(1 mark)

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