OOP[3140705] Enrollment No:-230090107126

Practical: 1

AIM :Write a Program that displays Welcome to Java, Learning Java Now
and Programming is fun.

CODE:

import java.io.*;
public class p1
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
System.out.println("Welcome to Java");
System.out.println("Learning Java Now");
System.out.println("Programming is fun");
}
}

OUTPUT:

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OOP[3140705] Enrollment No:-230090107126

Practical: 2

AIM :Write a program that solves the following equation and displays the
value x and y: 1) 3.4x+50.2y=44.5 2) 2.1x+.55y=5.9
(Assume Cramer’s rule to solve equation
ax+by=e x=ed-bf/ad-bc
cx+dy=f y=af-ec/ad-bc )

CODE:

import java.util.Scanner;
public class p2
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Values from equestion-1:");

System.out.println("Enter value of a:");
double a=input.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter value of b:");
double b=input.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter value of e:");
double e=input.nextDouble();

System.out.println("Values from equation-2:");

System.out.println("Enter value of c:");
double c=input.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter value of d:");
double d=input.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter value of f:");
double f=input.nextDouble();

double x=((e*d)-(b*f))/((a*d)-(b*c));

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double y=((a*f)-(e*c))/((a*d)-(b*c));

System.out.println("X="+x);
System.out.println("Y="+y);
}
}

OUTPUT:

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OOP[3140705] Enrollment No:-230090107126

Practical: 3

AIM:-Write a program that reads a number in meters, converts it to feet, and

displays the result.

CODE:-

import java.util.Scanner;
public class p3
{

public static void main (String args[])

{
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the value in Meters");
double meters = input.nextDouble();
double feet = meters*3.28084;
System.out.println("Value in feet"+feet);
}
}

OUTPUT:-

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OOP[3140705] Enrollment No:-230090107126

Practical: 4

AIM:-Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure of health on weight. It can be

calculated by taking your
weight in kilograms and dividing by the square of your height in meters.
Write a program that
prompts the user to enter a weight in pounds and height in inches and displays
the BMI.
Note: - 1 pound=.45359237 Kg and 1 inch=.0254 meters.

CODE:-
import java.util.Scanner;
public class p4
{
public static void main(String[] Strings)
{
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the weight in pound:");
double weight = input.nextDouble();

System.out.println("Enter the height in inche:");

double height = input.nextDouble();

double BMI = weight*0.45359237 /(height*0.0254*height*0.0254);

System.out.println("BMI Is :"+BMI);
}
}

OUTPUT :-

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OOP[3140705] Enrollment No:-230090107126

Practical: 5

AIM:- Write a program that prompts the user to enter three

integers and display the integers in
decreasing order.

CODE :-

import java.util.Scanner;

public class p5
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner kbd = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the first number:");

int n1 = kbd.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter the second number:");

int n2 = kbd.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter the third number:");

int n3 = kbd.nextInt();

largeSmall(n1, n2, n3);

}

public static void largeSmall(int num1, int num2, int num3) {

if (num1 >= num2 && num1 >= num3) {
if (num2 >= num3) {
System.out.println(num1 + " " + num2 + " " + num3);
} else {

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System.out.println(num1 + " " + num3 + " " + num2);

}
} else if (num2 >= num1 && num2 >= num3) {
if (num1 >= num3) {
System.out.println(num2 + " " + num1 + " " + num3);
} else {
System.out.println(num2 + " " + num3 + " " + num1);
}
} else {
if (num1 >= num2) {
System.out.println(num3 + " " + num1 + " " + num2);
} else {
System.out.println(num3 + " " + num2 + " " + num1);
}
}
}
}

OUTPUT :-

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OOP[3140705] Enrollment No:-230090107126

Practical: 6

AIM:- Write a program that prompts the user to enter a letter and check
whether a letter is a vowel or
constant.

CODE :-

import java.util.Scanner;
public class p6
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a letter: ");
char ch = scanner.next().charAt(0);
if (ch=='a'||ch =='e'||ch =='i'||ch=='o'|| ch == 'u'|| ch == 'A'|| ch == 'E'||ch==
'I'||ch== 'O'||ch== 'U')
{
System.out.println(ch + "It's vowel");
}
else
{
System.out.println(ch + " Its's consonant");
}
}
}

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OOP[3140705] Enrollment No:-230090107126

OUTPUT :-

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OOP[3140705] Enrollment No:-230090107126

Practical: 7

AIM:- Assume a vehicle plate number consists of three uppercase letters

followed by four digits. Write a program to generate a plate number.

CODE:-

import java.util.Random;
public class p7
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Random random = new Random();
StringBuilder plateNumber = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
char letter = (char) ('A' + random.nextInt(26));

plateNumber.append(letter);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
int digit = random.nextInt(10);
plateNumber.append(digit);
}

System.out.println("Generated Plate Number: " + plateNumber);

}
}

OUTPUT :-

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OOP[3140705] Enrollment No:-230090107126

Practical : 8

AIM:- Write a program that reads an integer and displays all its smallest
factors in increasing order. For example if input number is 120, the
output should be as follows:2,2,2,3,5.

CODE:-

import java.util.Scanner;
public class p8
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int div=2;
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the integer value:");
int n=input.nextInt();
while(n>1){
if(n%div==0){
System.out.print(div+",");
n=n/div;
}
else{
div++;
}
}
}
}
OUTPUT:-

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OOP[3140705] Enrollment No:-230090107126

Practical : 9

AIM:-Write a method with the following method header.

public static int gcd(int num1, int num2) Write a program that prompts the
user to enter two integers and compute the gcd of two integers.

CODE:-
import java.util.Scanner;
public class p9{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print(&quot;Enter the first integer: &quot;);
int num1 = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.print(&quot;Enter the second integer: &quot;);
int num2 = scanner.nextInt();
int result = gcd(num1, num2);
System.out.println(&quot;The GCD of &quot; + num1 + &quot; and &quot; +
num2 + &quot; is: &quot; + result);
}
public static int gcd(int num1, int num2) {
while (num2 != 0) {
int temp = num2;
num2 = num1 % num2;
num1 = temp;
}
return num1;
}
}
OUTPUT:-

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OOP[3140705] Enrollment No:-230090107126

Practical : 10

AIM:-Write a test program that prompts the user to enter ten numbers,
invoke a method to reverse the
numbers, display the numbers.

CODE:-

import java.util.Scanner;

public class P10 {

public static int gcd(int num1, int num2) {
while (num2 != 0) {
int temp = num2;
num2 = num1 % num2;
num1 = temp;
}
return num1;
}
public static void reverseArray(int[] numbers) {
int left = 0, right = numbers.length - 1;
while (left < right) {
int temp = numbers[left];
numbers[left] = numbers[right];
numbers[right] = temp;
left++;
right--;
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

int[] numbers = new int[10];

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System.out.println("Enter ten integers:");

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
numbers[i] = scanner.nextInt();
}

reverseArray(numbers);

System.out.println("Reversed numbers:");
for (int num : numbers) {
System.out.print(num + " ");
}

scanner.close();
}
}

OUTPUT:-

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OOP[3140705] Enrollment No:-230090107126

Practical : 11

AIM:-Write a program that generate 6*6 two-dimensional matrix, filled with

0’s and 1’s , display the matrix, check every raw and column have an odd
number’s of 1’s.

CODE:-

import java.util.Random;

public class p11{

public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] matrix = new int[6][6];
Random random = new Random();

for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
matrix[i][j] = random.nextInt(2);
}
}

System.out.println("Generated 6x6 Matrix:");

for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
System.out.print(matrix[i][j] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}

boolean isValid = true;

for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
int rowCount = 0, colCount = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
rowCount += matrix[i][j];

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colCount += matrix[j][i];
}
if (rowCount % 2 == 0 || colCount % 2 == 0) {
isValid = false;
break;
}
}

if (isValid) {
System.out.println("Every row and column have an odd number of 1’s.");
} else {
System.out.println("Not every row and column have an odd number of
1’s.");
}
}
}

OUTPUT:-

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OOP[3140705] Enrollment No:-230090107126

Practical : 12

AIM:-Write a program that creates a Random object with seed 1000 and
displays the first 100 random integers between 1 and 49 using the NextInt (49)
method.

CODE:-

import java.util.Random;
public class p12 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Random random = new Random(1000);

System.out.println("First 100 random integers between 1 and 49:");

for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
System.out.print((random.nextInt(49) + 1) + " ");
if ((i + 1) % 10 == 0) {
System.out.println();
}
}
}
}

OUTPUT :-

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OOP[3140705] Enrollment No:-230090107126

Practical : 13

AIM:-Write a program for calculators to accept an expression as a string in

which the operands and operator are separated by zero or more spaces.
For ex: 3+4 and 3 + 4 are acceptable expressions

CODE:-
import java.util.Scanner;

public class p13 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter an expression (e.g., 3+4 or 3 + 4): ");

String input = scanner.nextLine();

input = input.replaceAll("\s+", "");

char operator = ' ';
int index = -1;

if (input.contains("+")) {
operator = '+';
index = input.indexOf("+");
} else if (input.contains("-")) {
operator = '-';
index = input.indexOf("-");
} else if (input.contains("*")) {
operator = '*';
index = input.indexOf("*");
} else if (input.contains("/")) {
operator = '/';
index = input.indexOf("/");
} else {
System.out.println("Invalid expression.");

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scanner.close();
return;
}

int num1 = Integer.parseInt(input.substring(0, index));

int num2 = Integer.parseInt(input.substring(index + 1));
int result = 0;

switch (operator) {
case '+': result = num1 + num2; break;
case '-': result = num1 - num2; break;
case '*': result = num1 * num2; break;
case '/':
if (num2 == 0) {
System.out.println("Error: Division by zero.");
scanner.close();
return;
}
result = num1 / num2;
break;
}

System.out.println("Result: " + result);

scanner.close();
}
}

OUTPUT:-

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OOP[3140705] Enrollment No:-230090107126

Practical : 15

AIM:-Write the bin2Dec (string binary String) method to convert a binary

string into a decimal number.
Implement the bin2Dec method to throw a NumberFormatException if
the string is not a binary string.

CODE:-
import java.util.Scanner;

public class p15

{
public static int bin2Dec(String binaryString) throws NumberFormatException
{
int decimal = 0;
int strLength=binaryString.length();
for (int i = 0; i < strLength; i++)
{
if (binaryString.charAt(i) < '0' || binaryString.charAt(i) > '1')
{
throw new NumberFormatException("The Input String is not Binary");
}

decimal += (binaryString.charAt(i)-'0') * Math.pow(2, strLength-1-i);

}
return decimal;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter Binary Value : ");
String str = input.nextLine();
try
{

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System.out.println("Value = " + bin2Dec(str));

}
catch(NumberFormatException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}

OUTPUT:-

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OOP[3140705] Enrollment No:-230090107126

Practical : 16

AIM:-Write a program to demonstrate user defined exceptions.

CODE:-
class InvalidAgeException extends Exception {
public InvalidAgeException(String message) {
super(message);
}
}

public class p16 {

public static void validateAge(int age) throws InvalidAgeException {

if (age < 18 ) {
throw new InvalidAgeException("Age must be 18.");
}
System.out.println("Your age is valid: " + age);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {
java.util.Scanner scanner = new java.util.Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter your age: ");
int age = scanner.nextInt();
validateAge(age);
} catch (InvalidAgeException e) {
System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (java.util.InputMismatchException e) {
System.out.println("Invalid input! Please enter a valid number.");
}
}
}

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OOP[3140705] Enrollment No:-230090107126

OUTPUT:-

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OOP[3140705] Enrollment No:-230090107126

Practical : 17

AIM:-Write a program that prompts the user to enter a decimal number and
displays the number in a fraction.

CODE:-
import java.util.Scanner;
public class p17 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a decimal number: ");
String input = scanner.nextLine();
if (input.contains(".")) {
String[] parts = input.split("\\.");
String integerPart = parts[0];
String fractionalPart = parts[1];
int denominator = (int) Math.pow(10, fractionalPart.length());
int numerator = Integer.parseInt(integerPart) * denominator +
Integer.parseInt(fractionalPart);
System.out.println("The number " + input + " as a fraction is: " +
numerator + "/" + denominator);
} else {
System.out.println(input + " is already an integer. Fraction: " + input +
"/1");
}
scanner.close();
}
}

OUTPUT :-

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OOP[3140705] Enrollment No:-230090107126

Practical : 18

AIM:-Write a program that displays a tic-tac-toe board. A cell may be X, O,

or empty. What to display at each cell is randomly decided. The X and O are
images in the files X.gif and O.gif.

CODE:-

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