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Programming Fundamental C++

The document contains two programming tasks focused on a student record system using C++. Task 1 allows users to add and search records in a simple text file, while Task 2 expands functionality to include adding, displaying, searching, updating, and deleting student records. Both tasks utilize file handling for data persistence and provide a user-friendly console interface.

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zamrankhan49
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2 views

Programming Fundamental C++

The document contains two programming tasks focused on a student record system using C++. Task 1 allows users to add and search records in a simple text file, while Task 2 expands functionality to include adding, displaying, searching, updating, and deleting student records. Both tasks utilize file handling for data persistence and provide a user-friendly console interface.

Uploaded by

zamrankhan49
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROGRAMMING FUNFAMENTALS

NAME: ZAMRAN KHAN – L1F4BSCS0084


SUBMITTED TO: PROF. MUJTABA HASSAN

Task 1
Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

void addRecord () {
ofstream file("data.txt");
string id, name;

cout << "Enter ID: ";


cin >> id;
cout << "Enter Name: ";
cin >> name;

file << id << " " << name << endl;


file.close();
cout << "Record saved"<< endl;
}

void searchRecord() {
ifstream file("data.txt");
string id, name;
string keyword;
bool found = false;
int lineNum = 0;

cout << "Enter ID or Name to search: ";


cin >> keyword;

while (file >> id >> name) {


lineNum++;
if (id == keyword || name == keyword) {
cout << "Record found at line " << lineNum << endl;
cout << "ID: " << id << ", Name: " << name << endl;
found = true;
break;
}
}

if (!found) {
cout << "Record not found.\n";
}

file.close();
}

int main() {
int choice;

do {
cout << "1. Add Record"<<endl;
cout << "2. Search Record"<<endl;
cout << "3. Exit"<<endl;
cout << "Enter choice: ";
cin >> choice;

if (choice == 1)
addRecord();
else if (choice == 2)
searchRecord();
else if (choice != 3)
cout << "Invalid choice.\n";

} while (choice != 3);

return 0;
}
Output:

Task 2
Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

void addStudent() {
string id, name, age, dep, grade;

cout << "Enter ID: ";


cin >> id;
cout << "Enter Name: ";
cin >> name;
cout << "Enter Age: ";
cin >> age;
cout << "Enter Department: ";
cin >> dep;
cout << "Enter Grade: ";
cin >> grade;
ofstream file("students.txt", ios::app);
file << id << " " << name << " " << age << " " << dep << " " << grade << endl;
file.close();

cout << "Student added successfully." << endl;


}

void showStudents() {
ifstream file("students.txt");
string id, name, age, dep, grade;

cout << endl << "All Students:" << endl;


cout << "ID\tName\tAge\tDep\tGrade" << endl;

while (file >> id >> name >> age >> dep >> grade) {
cout << id << "\t" << name << "\t" << age << "\t" << dep << "\t" << grade << endl;
}

file.close();
}

void searchStudent() {
string searchId;
cout << "Enter Student ID to search: ";
cin >> searchId;

ifstream file("students.txt");
string id, name, age, dep, grade;
bool found = false;

while (file >> id >> name >> age >> dep >> grade) {
if (id == searchId) {
cout << endl << "Student Found:" << endl;
cout << "ID: " << id << endl;
cout << "Name: " << name << endl;
cout << "Age: " << age << endl;
cout << "Department: " << dep << endl;
cout << "Grade: " << grade << endl;
found = true;
break;
}
}

if (!found) {
cout << "Student ID not found." << endl;
}
file.close();
}

void deleteStudent() {
string delId;
cout << "Enter Student ID to delete: ";
cin >> delId;

ifstream file("students.txt");
ofstream temp("temp.txt");

string id, name, age, dep, grade;


bool found = false;

while (file >> id >> name >> age >> dep >> grade) {
if (id != delId) {
temp << id << " " << name << " " << age << " " << dep << " " << grade << endl;
} else {
found = true;
}
}

file.close();
temp.close();

remove("students.txt");
rename("temp.txt", "students.txt");

if (found)
cout << "Student deleted." << endl;
else
cout << "Student ID not found." << endl;
}

void updateStudent() {
string updateId;
cout << "Enter Student ID to update: ";
cin >> updateId;

ifstream file("students.txt");
ofstream temp("temp.txt");

string id, name, age, dep, grade;


bool found = false;
while (file >> id >> name >> age >> dep >> grade) {
if (id == updateId) {
cout << "Enter new Name: ";
cin >> name;
cout << "Enter new Age: ";
cin >> age;
cout << "Enter new Department: ";
cin >> dep;
cout << "Enter new Grade: ";
cin >> grade;
found = true;
}
temp << id << " " << name << " " << age << " " << dep << " " << grade << endl;
}

file.close();
temp.close();

remove("students.txt");
rename("temp.txt", "students.txt");

if (found)
cout << "Student updated." << endl;
else
cout << "Student ID not found." << endl;
}

int main() {
int choice;

do {
cout << endl << " Student Record System" << endl;
cout << "1. Add Student" << endl;
cout << "2. Show All Students" << endl;
cout << "3. Search Student by ID" << endl;
cout << "4. Update Student" << endl;
cout << "5. Delete Student" << endl;
cout << "6. Exit" << endl;
cout << "Enter your choice: ";
cin >> choice;

if (choice == 1)
addStudent();
else if (choice == 2)
showStudents();
else if (choice == 3)
searchStudent();
else if (choice == 4)
updateStudent();
else if (choice == 5)
deleteStudent();
else if (choice == 6)
cout << "Exiting..." << endl;
else
cout << "Invalid choice. Try again." << endl;

} while (choice != 6);

return 0;
}

Output:

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