insert into sales_order values('o19008','c05',TO_DATE('2016-05-24' ,'YYYY-MM-

DD'),'s05','p','y',TO_DATE('2016-05-26','YYYY-MM-DD'),'in process');
insert into sales_order_details values('o46865','p07868',3,3150);

DELETE FROM salesman WHERE salmt = 3500;

delete row details with this property

UPDATE table_ name SET salary = 60000 WHERE employee_id = 101;

update row with this details

CREATE TABLE order_details AS SELECT * FROM sales_order_details; copy

table with all data
CREATE TABLE order_details AS SELECT * FROM sales_order_details where 1=0; copy
table with only structure

ALTER TABLE client ADD telphone number(10); add column

in table
ALTER TABLE product MODIFY sell price number(6,2); change the
attributes of column

select * from client where name like 'b%'; all letters after b give
table with name starting with b
select * from client where name like 'b_'; one latter after b give
table with name=b+ one word
select * from client where name in 'harsh'; give table
with name=harsh
select * from client where name not in 'harsh'; give table
without name=harsh
select name from client where name not in 'harsh'; only give
name field with not in harsh
select * from client where pincode between 100000 and 999999; give
table with pincode between 100000 to 999999

select * from client where city='mumbai' or city='chennai';

select * from salesman where salary=3000;
select distinct * from table_name where condtion;

INTRO PRACTICAL 3

insert into sales_data values(5,'watch',2,1000,TO_DATE('2012-12-18' ,'YYYY-MM-

DD'));
select upper(product_name) from sales_data; -----------------------------------
convert details in uppercase
select lower(product_name) from sales_data; -----------------------------------
convert details in lowercase
select sysdate from sales_data; -----------------------------------------------
return current date of system
select substr(product_name,1,3) from sales_data; ------------------------------
return substring of field
select concat(product_name,quantity) from sales_data; -------------------------
concat 2 field values
select product_name||' '|| quantity from sales_data; --------------------------
concat 2 or more field values
select upper(product_name) as lowerp from sales_data; -------------------------show
the title of table
update sales_data set newcolum = 10 where product_name = 'laptop'; ------------
update the valye of column
select round(newcolum,1) from sales_data; -------------------------------------
round value till 1 decimal point
select round(newcolum) from sales_data; ---------------------------------------
round value(nearest integer)
select product_name,months_between(sysdate,dates) from sales_data; ------------
return the difference between today's date and field's date

PRACTICAL 3

SELECT LOWER(first_name) AS first_name_lower,UPPER(last_name) AS last_name_upper

FROM employees WHERE employee_id BETWEEN 80 AND 150;
SELECT first_name FROM employees WHERE TRUNC(SYSDATE) - hire_date > 5 * 365;
SELECT first_name,LENGTH(first_name) AS first_name_length FROM employees WHERE
INSTR(SUBSTR(last_name, 4), 'b') > 0;
SELECT first_name,job_id,REGEXP_SUBSTR(job_id, '^[^ ]+') AS first_word_in_job_title
FROM employees;
SELECT first_name,salary,salary*1.12 as salary_raise,round(1.12*salary) as
salary_whole,floor(1.12*salary) as salary_down from employees;
SELECT first_name,hire_date-10 as hire_minus_10,hire_date+ interval '1' month as
month_plus_one,sysdate-hire_date as total_days from employees;
SELECT first_name,last_name,hire_date FROM employees WHERE TO_CHAR(hire_date, 'MM')
= '05';
SELECT first_name,last_name,salary,CASE
WHEN salary BETWEEN 0 AND 5000 THEN 'A'
WHEN salary BETWEEN 5001 AND 15000 THEN 'B'
WHEN salary BETWEEN 15001 AND 20000 THEN 'C'
ELSE 'D'
END AS salary_grade FROM employees;
SELECT first_name,last_name,salary,NVL(TO_CHAR(commission_pct), 'No Commission') AS
commission_pct FROM employees;
SELECT first_name,last_name,salary,NVL(commission_pct, 0) AS commission_pct FROM
employees;
SELECT first_name,TO_CHAR(hire_date, 'DD') AS hire_day,TO_CHAR(hire_date, 'YYYY')
AS hire_year FROM employees;
SELECT UPPER(last_name) AS last_name,TO_CHAR(salary, '9,999.999') AS
salary,TO_CHAR(hire_date, 'DD/MM/YYYY') AS hire_date FROM employees WHERE
SUBSTR(last_name, 1, 1) IN ('D', 'K');
SELECT first_name,hire_date,ADD_MONTHS(hire_date, 12) AS hire_date_plus_one_year
FROM employees;
select first_name,last_name,phone_number,replace(phone_number,515,815) as
new_phone_number from employees;
select last_name from employees where length(last_name)>8;
select first_name || last_name || hire_date from employees;
SELECT first_name,last_name,CONCAT(CONCAT(LOWER(SUBSTR(first_name, 1, 1)),
LOWER(SUBSTR(last_name, -3))), '@oracle.com') AS email FROM employees;
SELECT LOWER(first_name) AS first_name_lower,UPPER(last_name) AS last_name_upper
FROM employees WHERE employee_id BETWEEN 80 AND 150;

practical 4
create table clients (id number(6) NOT NULL);
create table client2 (age int check(age >= 8);
create table client4(age number(3) check(age in(5,10,15)));
create table student_data(roll varchar(10) check(substr(roll,3,3) in
('bce','bcm','btm')));
alter table student_data add constraint pk primary
key(roll);------------------------------------ all values in this column should be
unique
create table student1(roll number(10) primary key,name
varchar(6));------------------------------ declare primary key while creating the
table
insert into student1
values(101,'meet');---------------------------------------------------------
alter table student1 add constraint pk1 primary
key(name);--------------------------------------- table can have only primary key
alter table student1 modify name varchar(10) not null;
------------------------------------------ update column with not null attribute
create table student2 (roll number(10), foreign key(roll) references
student1(roll));

1.create table client0(clientno varchar2(6) primary key check(substr(clientno,1,1)

in ('c')),name varchar2(20) not null,city varchar(15),pincode number(8),state
varchar2(15),baldue number(10,5));
2.create table product0(productno varchar2(6) primary key
check(substr(productno,1,1) in ('p')),description varchar(15) not
null,profitpercent number(4,2) not null,unitmeasure varchar2(10) not null,qtyonhand
number(8) not null,reorderlvl number(8) not null,sellprice number(8,2) not null
check(number != 0),costprice number(8,2) not null check(costprice!=0));
3.create table sales_order0(orderno varchar2(6) primary key
check(substr(orderno,1,1) in ('o')),clientno varchar2(6),foreign key(clientno)
references client0(clientno),orderdate date not null,
salesmanno varchar2(6) foreign key(salesmanno) references
salesman0(salesmanno),delaytype char(1) default 'f' check(delaytype in
('p','f')),billyn char(1),
delaydate date check(delaydate > orderdate),orderstatus varchar2(10)
check(orderstaus in ('inprocess','fulfilled','backorder','cancelled')));
4. create table sales_

alter table salesman0 modify remarks varchar2(60) not null;

------------------------
select table_name from user_tables;
-------------------------------------------------------------- to show all created
table
------------------------

practical 6

1.
select salary from employees where salary>(select salary from employees where
employee_id=100);
select * from employees where salary=(select max(salary) from employees);
select department_id from employees group by department_id having min(salary)>
(select max(salary) from employees where department_id=60);

2.
select * from employees where salary in (select salary from employees where
department_id=90);
select * from employees where salary > any (select salary from employees where
department_id=60);
select * from employees where salary > all (select salary from employees where
department_id=30);
select * from employees where manager_id in (select manager_id from employees where
employee_id in (110,30)) and department_id in (select department_id from employees
where employee_id in (110,30));
select first_name, last_name , department_id from employees;

3.
select * from employees where department_id in (select department_id from employees
group by department_id having max(salary));
select department_id from employees group by department_id;

practical 5

create table sales(sale_id number(2),product_name varchar(20),category

varchar(20),qty number(3),sale_amt number(5),year number(4));

insert into sales values(6,'bookshelf','furniture',3,3000,2023);

select category,sum(sale_amt) from sales group by category;
select year,sum(qty) from sales group by year;
select year,sum(qty) from sales group by year having sum(qty)>5;

SELECT product.description, sales_order_details.qtyordered

FROM product
INNER JOIN sales_order_details ON product.productno=sales_order_details.productno;

select sales_order.clientno,avg(sales_order_details.qtyordered) from sales_order

join sales_order_details on sales_order.orderno=sales_order_details.orderno
join client on sales_order.clientno=client.clientno where client.baldue<=15000
group by sales_order.clientno;

select sum(sales_order_details.qtyordered*sales_order_details.productdate) from

sales_order_details join sales_order on
sales_order_details.orderno=sales_order.orderno
where extract(month from sales_order.orderdate)=5;