PHP Programming Basics
1. Write a Sample Program in PHP
<! DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<?php
echo "Hello, Welcome to PHP Program</br>";
echo "Computer Engineering, ADI"
?>
</body>
</html>
2. Declare Variables in PHP
<! DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<?php
$a = "ADIT";
$b =’c’;
$x = 14;
$y = 102.55;
$z = $x+$y
echo "Hello " .$a. "Welcome";
echo "Total is ". $z;
</body>
</html>
3. Declaring Array in PHP
<! DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<?php
$branch = array("Computer","Electronics","Mechanical","Food Processing");
echo $cars[0];
?>
</body>
</html>
4. String operations in PHP
<! DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<?php
$a = "Hello everyone, welcome to ADIT";
echo strlen($a);
echo str_word_count($a);
echo strrev($a);
echo strpos($a, "ADIT");
echo str_replace("Hello", "Hi", $a);
?>
</body>
</html>
5. Type casting in PHP
<?php
$x = 23465.768; // Cast float to int
$y = (int)$x;
echo $y;
$x = "23465.768"; // Cast string to int
$y = (int)$x;
echo $y;
?>
6. If conditions in PHP
<?php
$x = 10
if ($x >+ 0) {
echo "The number is positive";
} else {
echo "The number is negative";
}
$dept = "IT";
switch ($dept) {
case "IT":
echo "Welcome to Information Technology";
break;
case "CP":
echo "Welcome to Computer Engineering";
break;
case "EC":
echo "Welcome to Electronics & Communication";
break;
default:
echo "Welcome to ADIT";
}
?>
7. Loops in PHP
//While loop--------------------------------------------
<?php
$x = 1;
while($x <= 5) {
echo "The number is: $x <br>";
$x++;
}
?>
//For Loop---------------------------------------------------
<?php
for ($x = 0; $x <= 10; $x++) {
echo "The number is: $x <br>";
}
?>
//Do while loop--------------------------------------------------
<?php
$x = 1;
do {
echo "The number is: $x <br>";
$x++;
} while ($x <= 5);
?>
8. Functions in PHP
<?php
function welcome() {
echo "Welcome to ADIT";
}
Welcome();
function add(int $a, int $b) {
return $a + $b;
}
echo add(5, 10);
function branch_name($branch) {
echo "Welcome to ". $branch. " of ADIT,</br>";
}
branch_name("CP")
?>
9. Exceptions in PHP
<?php
function divide($a, $b) {
if($a == 0) {
throw new Exception("Division by zero");
}
return $a / $b;
}
try {
echo divide(5, 0);
} catch(Exception $e) {
echo "Unable to divide. ";
} finally {
echo "Process complete.";
}
?>
PHP Form Handling
1. Form Page
<html>
<body>
<form action="registration.php" method="post">
Student Name: <input type="text" name="name"><br>
Enrolment Number: <input type="text" name="enrol"><br>
Branch: <input type="text" name="branch"><br>
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
2. Background Processing:
Page: Registration.php
<html>
<body>
<h2>The details of the student are</h2><br>
Name: <?php echo $_POST["name"]; ?> <br>
Enrolment Number: <?php echo $_POST["enrol"]; ?> <br>
Branch: <?php echo $_POST["branch"]
</body>
</html>
File Handling in PHP
1. Open/Close existing file
<?php
$myfile = fopen("Aditdata.txt", "r") or die("Error");
echo fread($myfile,filesize("aditdata.txt"));
fclose($myfile);
?>
2. Writing into a file
<?php
$txt = "Hello students, welcome to ADIT\n";
$myfile = fopen("aditdata.txt", "w") or die("Error");
fwrite($myfile, $txt);
fclose($myfile);
?>
Sessions & Cookies
1. Sessions
<?php
session_start();
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<?php
$_SESSION["col"] = "ADIT";
$_SESSION["branch"] = "CP";
?>
//Checking session variables
<?php
// Echo session variables that were set on previous page
echo "Welcome, your college is " . $_SESSION["col"] . ".<br>";
echo "Your Branch is " . $_SESSION["branch"] . ".";
?>
</body>
</html>
2. Cookies
<?php
$name = "Col";
$ value = "ADIT";
setcookie($name, $value, time() + (86400 * 30), "/");
?>
<?php
echo "The parameter is " . $name . "<br>";
echo "Your collge is " . $_COOKIE[$name];
}
?>
<html>
<body>
