0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views

computer networking

The document outlines a mid-term paper for a Computer Networks course, consisting of various questions covering definitions, types of networks, network topology, and error detection methods. It includes specific instructions for answering the questions and provides a structured format for responses. Key topics include characteristics of computer networks, types of networks (LAN, MAN, WAN), the OSI model, and error detection techniques.

Uploaded by

siwam45680
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views

computer networking

The document outlines a mid-term paper for a Computer Networks course, consisting of various questions covering definitions, types of networks, network topology, and error detection methods. It includes specific instructions for answering the questions and provides a structured format for responses. Key topics include characteristics of computer networks, types of networks (LAN, MAN, WAN), the OSI model, and error detection techniques.

Uploaded by

siwam45680
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

Mid-Term Paper – Computer Networks

Semester: 6th
Total Marks: 30
Time Allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes

Instructions:

Attempt all questions.

Keep your answers short, clear, and to the point.

Write neatly.

Q1: Define Computer Network. Write its characteristics. (4 Marks)


Answer:
A computer network is when two or more computers are connected to share information, files, and devices like printers.

Characteristics:

1.
File sharing

2.
Device sharing (like printers)

3.
Centralized data

4.
Easy communication

5.
Internet sharing

Q2: What are the types of networks? Explain any two. (4 Marks)
Answer: Types of networks:

1.
LAN – Small area like office/home.

2.
MAN – Medium area like city.

3.
WAN – Large area like countries.

4.
Wireless – No wires, uses Wi-Fi or Bluetooth.

Example:

LAN: Connects computers in a school.

WAN: Internet is a WAN.


Q3: What is network topology? Explain any three types with diagrams. (6 Marks)

Answer:
Topology is the shape or structure of how computers are connected in a network.

1.
Bus Topology: One main cable connects all computers.
Easy to set up
If cable breaks, all fail.

2.
Star Topology: All connect to one hub or switch.
Easy to manage
If hub fails, network fails.

3.
Ring Topology: Devices form a circle and pass data in one direction.
No collisions
One break = total failure.

(You can draw simple diagrams beside each explanation.)


Q4: How does a network work? (2 Marks)

Answer:

1.
Computers connect (via cables or Wi-Fi).

2.
Each gets an IP address.

3.
Data is split into packets.

4.
Packets travel through routers and switches.

5.
Receiver gets and uses the data.

Q5: Compare Peer-to-Peer and Client-Server networks. (4 Marks)


Feature Peer-to-Peer Client-Server
Control No central control Server controls all
Cost Cheap Expensive
Use Small/home networks Large/office networks
Security Less secure More secure

Q6: What is OSI model? Name its layers. (3 Marks)

Answer:
The OSI model is a 7-layer model that explains how data moves in a network.

Layers:

1.
Physical

2.
Data Link
3.
Network

4.
Transport

5.
Session

6.
Presentation

7.
Application

Q7: What are packets? Why are they used? (2 Marks)

Answer:
Packets are small pieces of data sent over a network.

Why used:
Helps share the network fairly.

Reduces delay.

Makes communication faster and efficient.

Q8: Define three types of errors. (3 Marks)

Answer:

1.
Single-bit error: Only one bit changes.

2.
Multiple-bit error: Many random bits change.

3.
Burst error: Several bits in a row are changed.

Q9: Name and explain two error detection methods. (2 Marks)

Answer:

1.
Parity Check: Adds one extra bit to check even or odd number of 1s.

2.
Checksum: Adds all values together to check if the total matches at the receiver’s side.

You might also like