RTT UN Lamar INCL Mth 1 SQL Bosics im) 2. Congtroimts: fl Palsy CO ae 4. Subquevies if LRM Tan cd a ees 4 LS 4 aN Z) RST a Ce mass 2 © SOL Basics RU QSEte tery Cra) Jong) ig used +o mbotoct with dls . It Consish of Cmds of 4 tyes Sartre mest yr te ENV E a DR CU Fe Ramtec CE SE ATSC) NRT Se oO SSS ed DROP duleke Hole AU hE OO gC CTS COMMENT : add Cm for documentat” PT er rere eee eee CC ea a CO CUCL C10 NS CL INSERT: add new records NY Ai CY Sr) BCS ana St TOT (ot Xn CAN Sn TOTS ASR) Re not TU TLS GCEa AP soe Ca tel_cmds manage tvangackent ‘mn a db e (eT RES OCU Ot SMEPOINT . Cveak a dtmporany pt. ‘in a " Ahot com be rolled CRU eS OS Sd SET TRANSACTION eC So Cee To eC CU CMe Tcl TS OCS TX SPS CRC KER NR TS aS ESCM SCOR SSO REVOKE: Yemoves Previous QHantd permissions Data- Definition Lang Coot) eS OO CYL Rules 40 ensure valid % Corveck data is Stoved. Reyer ment tert ae PR Cree a eecetn EM N SURO CUE) TUS TCS AN Sem SERS CANAL COC ONC AN SL in anotur velaked table 3. Asseritons + Custom vules thot data must alwoys follow [Rc ae ES Oem am CS OCT CN YRead + allows reoding but not SSE aL) data, BUSS cer FCO SC CSS CU REC eC SK CC DPN em Ctra TCL+ Ob Tables Teun al CTS ee ean Col-1 Aata-type Csized , oe Ee LO DT Dn CL PACU Ku GO PRM MRy Me stoetccoul SCR COTS ALTER TABLE Employ ADD C dept vaRcuaelsd); RU emer ewe ALTER TABLE aT MODIFY Crtame VARCHAR (30); dstop a col ALTER TABLE Studint DROP COLUMN Salony + Pare CCST Paes CUNT AC OS BO CAC Ey CES a\\_ vows SO Cel StL SO CDT ea L Cwit Keep dl Structwa ag th 18>DP YVAAWESonaU8 ee forte CC SCY SUC Seno (ORS eT Som 28 UNS Sa RCO CAC LOLS (Grn insort from anctun table NSC SL IATA AC CS ES ANC RCS hae CS ASO Lat) ins teuctor ero WHERE Insteuc tor. dept-nom = Gupantount, dept mare SSD TSEC LL Comp Sci Laat SQL Conshroints Bae AS SL NTS NOt see mata Not Nu DNC [ALAA FOREIGN KEY (asa lar eaeeg CTS a Colt mt C40) Constyomt— nome , % SOOT Chm OSA ed Rumer Tne ers a col from acceping Nuit values Cara ID INT(6) NOT NULL, NAME VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL, em) EROS iS Enswus all values m a col ou disknct Ceara ID INT(6) NOT NULL UNIQUE, DR eae CD Ey er emUane)) oy 3. PRIMARY KEY u NOT NVLL + UNIQUE = Primary key eg aaa ad ORO Mam mL Pra UceO eee CO Eom att) My Cea aac Gb Primary key from Onotux table = Foreign key Ces Ce ern aes Cree eC aarte ee Comet ee en) Dy ‘AtColumn Level: ee earets Penge enceyaaa iS RNG a LCC CS ©): pene ron Hr eeere nc) papoose pat » Perera pene tr) aR La7 ne u CO eC Cag ID INT(6) NOT NULL, NAME VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL, Coe eae) 7 a catty ns Racy cy Perna. Feces eee ens eer nd = ‘A primary key does not allow Null ren | ee me ttt ca cere ena eal pty enon ir In chor}... PCC Te Meaty Mame Cr! NULL allowed EN rer artnet Men ESRC es CSCS eanDan rae es EO eee SoC We MSO CC OLEATE eeintacubd Ce Sune. Count C) Ene) Cro) IT) Demo) SET) 2. Sum © a a ean ee ene SELECT SUMOISTINCT aay) FBO employes; = capt 386 ENT) ee eee oer) ee ee er SELECT AVOTSTINET salary) PH epeyens ~ Ont: 38/6 psi inca a Ry min C) , max (> CO eee nee etry Pred ene pe eee enn pane ee Eneroet cae in + DATE tp: Sac pei ee irl Fo ace. Sy CoO LLY Eo Cee ne DIST SELECT *% FROM th2 RCN Tomo CST Oy SELECT * FROM +tbl DITO mL Ce SELECT ¥ FROM tb2 Common ftom both Holes OCCU To SeORNS TST eid SRC OCS CTC WRERE clause of an SOL Crean Cass ars [Cur Wa NN SRO eee ae eter 1. They can be placed in WHERE , RAVING | FROM clauses ERAS OM OCCT OSS LT ER aa CS CAA Se SE PREC Sir an eR Suloayurier with SELECT . UPDATE , DELETE | INSERT fees Aa cod Siete ened » “ 7 co eke Ne toe arenes i ed PRM c50 ped Pres ct EMMY i pepresnieg Coe iy poeeirenc: Eoneertat Ste ama) i Yaad oe) eng Soe ee ae ee a Hy+ SQL Covrelaked Sulbquaxies COS Sc SO oe Cay STURT ROCA WR UL. CG SY Ss el ND CER NAC AN NSTC Aa Ca NT ACCC SELECT emp_nane, salary, Senco terete rena iia eet ita ee) Using EXISTS 4 NOT EXISTS Operator PSS Se eS ET Va CCS dT a Condit” = TRIE Pee a Or Pec Bote M eC mC aL Cs 3 2. NOT EXISTS CoS Wt 2S? A See Re a] Samak? eee scree ee eC ce 38 > Oe ees Correlakd UPOATE 4 OELETE ‘ 5 Cea cr TOR ECGS och Se etree) To esste are Pe Cet Poussin PoC oad ae Cm stm etry Siam Ba Ce ety WHERE aliasi.column = alias2.column Pato et Ty » %Lae Ta LSM TSA SECC a SO 2D + Creating a view oor eee paper were ent Deer Wer Cee eg + eee en Ee reo + FROM a a = SELECT TEAR I cote ad IAMAEST aa Brats ey oe ate irae Renata nee Reet auth + Reirrmneereemnerenneey SELECT 7 FROM Mankaview CCG MN Kae) CCN LS Ra BOD Coh scat COPD MY Col shid allow Not NvLL EMEC Sata] AN a Single Bris Peer er erar) ere+ nsenting data AC SO RC LCS Porm So SOT ORO Tren RE-CLIED TAU COPE a dT tL cS oy OeraileView WHERE LNs Se Shan Ciacci) L Ce ee rt ree MC TT Ce rs) rte en Gam y a ANY XS SOOT TS rT RN: MnO undone ia CO roca Peet tns S RDN CUTS PRO Ca CTT ae en Coad 2- ROLLBACK 5 LY CANT ESS Te OS od een Prey ESTA C1 u OL VS ACS AS Dd ES NTT Macy See DELETE FRON CUSTONERS WERE AGE = 203, SAVEPOINT $25 DELETE FROM CUSTOMERS WERE AGE = 203 EroO10 2 Se Na OTIS 5 COMME Citing L100) SSA) Bacon ie ss ea. SY CR OR LD Se NC Rha Pei ct eect ers © PL-SQ CATS AUS CS PL/sQr uses a block struck Fe a la Data Yea) Ra ore OSC i or SS) eee et pore(Sant Types 1. Conditional (1F) cet ae Ok Petey CSRS Sok CMa) COR enats Ursa reer An ens OS 5 SRS CSCC OC SC DRC MIR to Uri aeenn’ Baar tater! SEM CY ARM et Var) LoTR SATS ZNOTFOUND + Opposite TAS aa ECT nT PA CLO LE ESER Tete & AO A At aa CLT ALN Cay oy RSD cera Vert CR Meet eS FS se OP St Step -2 : Open 0) Tt eS as RS ees Ae ur Lac ee eet INTO c-id_, c-nonu Sd eee C\ose CLOSE c-Customun ; poor CeCe ac a ee aes Cr Sa cy PoC a co Coe’ at Cee uae uae Ce RD Cad Crna ews vDSS cca EEE es WSS SN Bra oa os a 1. Reduud nehwork trafic PESO RSE XoTUNy CREE Sora eR ey ernst ‘t6IN ca i cramer i} rer (Nm CU ad La C A Soe 23, Bara > Seat AAT LW SRL CASE 13 GoTo \F Maas vi Cac a) ena+ Neskd go, proudur Cau oa ich get ea ee reaS eres coal oe nas een iery eee eet coy + Conditional & Loops PERS TY Fett SE Coa Leer aeentoy os ar iw Cee Cney SOEs follies oes Ca eee eae aca Meer eet oni roy ee Potato 1F (rating Conny Sea ered nates anes Caney ceed 0 asa ARCS MSN CoC CORN STC RS YIO¢ Cm: STAY | Ue Co merce) ren ap ue ares Sooo ne teat ors eek frre] rer elroyCN aise eee) a ney ee eee pore Dy ae en on eA Sas Exits ee a Oe ey CERRY WT Oe: Ce ae Ry en bore) CO ARUN US Sa Ca Weer errr Ria eee ee ae ey Bet aot SOT + Shad pool check EM RA Se SSRian (ote + Tru optimized quuny 1s executed 40 vehveive thu vesulh nr en nan ed EE OSCR crc Me NI St Wd See SC RT SN CRT ee cert SR ee Ce on etm Se RM a NM aT EN