MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF

TECHNICAL EDUCATION

VIDYAVARDHINI’S BHAUSAHEB VARTAK

POLYTECHNIC

MICRO PROJECT
Academic Year: 2024-2025

Title of Micro Project:

Environmental pollution

Program/Code: Computer Engineering (CO)

Semester: Fifth
Course/Code: Environmental Studies (22447)

Name: Dasmita Arjun Gowari

Roll No: 1870
Enrolment No: 23111000470

Name of Faculty: Mr. Anurag Rathod

Page | 1
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

Certificate
This is to certify that Mr./Mrs. ___Dasmita Arjun Gowari__ Roll No:_1870 of Fifth Semester of
Diploma in Computer Engineering (CO) of Institute Vidhyavardhini’s Bhausaheb Vartak
Polytechnic (Code: 0093) has completed the Micro Project satisfactorily in Subject –Enviromental
Studies (22447) for the academic year 2024-2025 as prescribed in curriculum.

Place: Vasai Enrolment No: _23111000470_

Date: _______________ Exam Seat No:______________

Group Individual Total

Marks Marks Marks
(Out of 6) (Out of 4) (Out of 10)

Subject Teacher Head of the Department Principal

Page | 2
 Annexure – I
Part A: Micro Project Proposal
1.0 Aim/Benefits of the Micro Project:

To explore the principles of Environmental pollution

2.0 Course Outcome integrated:

1. Understand the working of Environmental pollution

2. Understand the need of Environmental Pollution

3.0 Proposal Methodology:

1. Literature Survey.

2. Collect information through different sources.

3. Analysis of data.

4. Compilation of collected data

4.0 Action Plan:

SR. No. Details of Planned Planned Name of
the activity Start date Finish date Members
1 Formation of All Members
Group &
Topic
Selection
2 Submission of All Members
Proposed Plan
3 Preparation of All Members
Report
4 Final All Members
Valuation of a
working
Report

5 Presentation All Members

of Report
6 Submission of All Members
Final Report

Page | 3
5.0 Resource Required:
SR No. Name of Specification Quantity Remark
Resources/
Material
1. Computer Processor: 1
AMD Ryzen
5300U
Ram:8gb
2. Software Ms Word 1
3. Printer Hp laser Jet 1
4. Sites Name Geeks for -
geeks,
wikipedia

6.0 Name of Team Members:

SR No. Roll No. Name of Process and Individual Total
students product presentatio (10)
assessment n (04)
(06)
01 1870 Dasmita
Gowari

Name & Signature of Faculty: Mr. Anurag Rathod

Page | 4
 Annexure – II
Final Micro Project Report
1.0 Rationale:

Have ability to plan and perform experiments and practicals and to use the results to solve
engineering problems.

2.0 Aim/Benefits of the Micro-Project:

To understand the principles of Environmental pollution

Course Outcomes integrated:

1. Understand the working of Environmental pollution

2. Understand the need of Environmental pollution

3.0 Actual Procedure Followed.

1. Discussion about topic with guide and among group members

2. Literature survey

3. Information collection

4. Compilation of content

5. Editing and revising content

6. Report Preparation

4.0 Actual Resource Required:

SR No. Name of Specification Quantity Remark
Resources/
Material
1. Computer Processor: 1
AMD Ryzen
5300U Ram:
8gb
2. Software Ms-Word 1
3. Printer Hp laser Jet 1
4. Sites Name Geeks for -
geeks,
wikipedia

Page | 5
5.0 Skill Developed/Language outcomes of this Micro Project:
The following skills were developed:
1. Teamwork: Learned to work in a team and boost individual confidence.
2. Problem-Solving: Developed good problem-solving habits.
3. Technical Writing: Preparing the report of the proposed plan and the final

Page | 6
 Rubrics for Assessment of Micro-Project
Annexure- III
Title: Environmental pollution

Institute Code: 0093 Academic year: 2024-25

Program: CO-5-I Course & Code: Environmental Studies (22447)

Name of Candidate: Roll No:Semester: Fifth

Name of Faculty: Mr.anurag rathod

SR No. Characteri Poor Average Good Excellent

stics to be (Marks (Marks 4- (Marks 6- (Marks 9-
accessed 1-3) 5) 8) 10)
1 Relevance
to the
course
2 Literature
Survey/
Informatio
n collection
3 Project
Proposal
4 Completion
of the
target as
per project
propasal
5 Analysis of
data and
representati
on
6 Quality of
Prototype/
Model
7 Report
representati
on
8 Presentatio
n
9 Viva

Page | 7
 Annexure – IV

Micro-Project Evaluation Sheet

Title: Environmental pollution

Institute Code: 0093 Academic year: 2024-25

Program: CO-5-I Course & Code: Environmental Studies (22447)

Name of Candidate: Roll No:

Semester: Fifth Name of Faculty: Mr. Anurag Rathod

Evaluation as per Suggested Rubric for Assessment of Micro Project:

SR No. Character Poor Average Good Excellent
istics to be (Marks (Marks 4- (Marks 6- (Marks 9-
accessed 1-3) 5) 8) 10)
(A) Process and Product assessment out of 6
1 Relevance
to the
course
2 Literature
Survey/
Informatio
n collection
3 Project
Proposal
4 Completio
n of the
target as
per project
proposal
5 Analysis of
data and
representat
ion

6 Quality of
Prototype/
Model

Page | 8
 (B) Individual Presentation /Viva out of 4
7 Report
representat
ion
8 Presentatio
n
9 Viva

Name & Designation of the Faculty Member: Mr. Anurag Rathod

Page | 9
 Weekly Activity Sheet
Title: Environmental pollution
Institute Code: 0093 Academic year: 2024-25
Program: CO-5-I Course & Code: Environmental Studies (22447)
Name of Candidate: Roll No:
Semester: Fifth Name of Faculty: Mr.anurag Rathod

SR No WEEK ACTIVITY
PERFORMED
1 1ST WEEK Discussion and
finalization of topic
2 2ND WEEK Literature review
3 3RD WEEK Submission of proposed
plan
4 4TH WEEK Information collection
5 5TH WEEK Analysis of data
6 6TH WEEK Completion of content
7 7TH WEEK Editing and revising the
content
8 8TH WEEK Report presentation
9 9TH WEEK Report presentation
10 10TH WEEK Presentation

Signature of Student Dated Signature of Faculty

Page | 10
 INDEX:

SR.NO. TITLE Page No

1. Acknowledgement 12

2. Abstract 13

3. Introduction 14

4. Information on Environmental 15
pollution
5. Types of environmental Pollution 16,17,18,19

6. Effects of pollution in the 20

environment
7. Role of individual and goverments 21

8. Conclusion 22

9. Reference 23

Page | 11
 ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I would like to express my sincere gratitude to everyone who contributed to the
successful completion of this advanced network computer microproject. First and
foremost, I thank Mr.Anurag Rathod sir for him continuous guidance, support, and
valuable feedback throughout the project. Him expertise and insights have been
instrumental in shaping the direction of the project. I am also thankful to my
colleagues and teammates for their collaborative spirit and for sharing their
knowledge, which greatly enhanced the quality of our work. The learning and
experiences gained during this project were made more enriching through their
contributions. Finally, I would like to acknowledge the use of various tools and
resources, which facilitated the networking process and helped ensure a
comprehensive analysis of the system.

Page | 12
 Abstract
Pollution is a pressing global issue with significant impacts on human health. This
presentation explores four major types of pollution: air, water, noise, and soil
pollution, highlighting their detrimental effects on human well-being. Air pollution
is linked to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, leading to premature deaths and
increased cancer risks. Water pollution poses serious health threats, including
gastrointestinal diseases and long-term toxic effects. Noise pollution contributes to
hearing loss, sleep disturbances, and elevated stress levels, while soil pollution
compromises food safety and increases the risk of chronic diseases. Understanding
these impacts is crucial for promoting awareness and implementing effective
pollution control measures to safeguard public health and the environment.

Page | 13
 Introduction
Environmental pollution has become one of the most critical challenges facing our
planet today. It refers to the introduction of harmful substances or pollutants into
natural ecosystems, resulting in adverse effects on air, water, and soil quality.
Human activities, such as industrial production, urbanization, agriculture, and waste
disposal, are the primary contributors to this pollution. As the global population
continues to grow, the demand for resources increases, leading to more significant
environmental degradation. The consequences of pollution are far-reaching,
impacting not only the health of ecosystems but also the well-being of human
populations. Addressing environmental pollution is essential for ensuring a
sustainable future, protecting biodiversity, and promoting public health. This
presentation aims to highlight the types of pollution, their effects on human health,
and the urgent need for effective mitigation strategies.

Page | 14
 Information on Environmental pollution

Environmental pollution is a serious global issue that affects the natural world and
human health. It occurs when harmful substances like chemicals, gases, and waste
products are released into the environment, contaminating air, water, and soil. These
pollutants come from various human activities, including industrial processes,
vehicle emissions, agriculture, and improper waste disposal. As the level of pollution
increases, it causes widespread damage to ecosystems, contributes to climate change,
and leads to the depletion of natural resources. Additionally, pollution disrupts the
balance of ecosystems, endangers wildlife, and leads to biodiversity loss.

The impact of environmental pollution on human health is severe. Air pollution, for
instance, can cause respiratory problems such as asthma, lung disease, and even
cancer. Water pollution leads to contaminated drinking water, causing diseases like
cholera, typhoid, and other waterborne illnesses. Noise pollution affects mental
health, contributing to stress, sleep disturbances, and hearing damage, while soil
pollution threatens food safety and can lead to long-term health issues due to the
consumption of contaminated crops. Addressing environmental pollution through
cleaner practices, sustainable development, and stricter regulations is essential to
protect the environment and human health.

Page | 15
 Types of Environmental pollution
Air Pollution:-
Air pollution occurs when harmful substances, including gases, particulates, and
biological molecules, are introduced into the Earth’s atmosphere. These pollutants
come from a variety of sources, including vehicle emissions, industrial activities,
burning of fossil fuels, and agricultural practices. Common air pollutants include
carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO₂), nitrogen oxides (NOₓ), particulate
matter (PM), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Natural events like wildfires
and volcanic eruptions can also contribute to air pollution.
The impact of air pollution on human health is profound. It can cause respiratory
problems, such as asthma, bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD). Long-term exposure to polluted air increases the risk of lung cancer, heart
disease, and stroke. Vulnerable groups like children, the elderly, and people with
pre-existing health conditions are especially at risk. Air pollution also contributes to
environmental issues such as acid rain, smog, and the greenhouse effect,
exacerbating climate change. Reducing air pollution requires a shift toward cleaner
energy sources, stricter regulations on industrial emissions, and improved urban
planning to reduce vehicle emissions.

Page | 16
Water Pollution:-
Water pollution occurs when harmful substances, such as chemicals, waste, and
microorganisms, contaminate water bodies like rivers, lakes, oceans, and
groundwater. Common pollutants include industrial chemicals, agricultural
pesticides, heavy metals, plastics, sewage, and oil spills. These pollutants enter water
systems through direct discharge, agricultural runoff, improper waste disposal, and
untreated sewage, significantly degrading water quality.
The effects of water pollution on human health and ecosystems are severe.
Contaminated water can cause a range of waterborne diseases such as cholera,
dysentery, and typhoid, posing significant risks in areas lacking clean drinking water.
Long-term exposure to polluted water can also lead to serious health issues like
cancer, liver damage, and reproductive problems due to the presence of toxic
chemicals and heavy metals. In ecosystems, water pollution harms aquatic life,
disrupts food chains, and leads to the loss of biodiversity. Dead zones, areas in
oceans or lakes with low oxygen levels due to pollution, can no longer support
marine life.

Page | 17
Soil Pollution:-

Soil pollution occurs when harmful chemicals, waste, and toxins contaminate the
soil, degrading its quality and fertility. Common sources include industrial waste,
pesticides, fertilizers, and improper disposal of hazardous materials. Contaminants
such as heavy metals, plastics, and chemicals accumulate in the soil, affecting plant
growth and entering the food chain.

The impact on human health includes increased risks of cancer, neurological

disorders, and reproductive issues due to exposure to contaminated food and water.
Soil pollution also harms ecosystems, reduces agricultural productivity, and disrupts
biodiversity. Reducing soil pollution requires sustainable farming practices, proper
waste management, and minimizing the use of harmful chemicals.

Page | 18
Noise pollution:-
Noise pollution refers to excessive, disruptive sounds from sources such as traffic,
industrial activities, construction, and loud music. It is most prevalent in urban areas,
where high population density and heavy machinery are common. Unlike other types
of pollution, noise pollution doesn't leave physical residue but can have severe
impacts on both human health and wildlife.
Prolonged exposure to high noise levels can lead to hearing loss, stress, sleep
disturbances, and cardiovascular problems. It also affects mental health by
increasing anxiety and irritability. For wildlife, noise pollution disrupts
communication, mating patterns, and navigation, impacting their survival. Reducing
noise pollution requires urban planning, regulating industrial noise, and promoting
quieter technologies in transportation and manufacturing.

Page | 19
 Effects of pollution in the environment
1. Air Quality Degradation: Pollutants such as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and particulate
matter reduce air quality, leading to smog formation and contributing to global warming and
climate change.

2. Global Warming and Climate Change: Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO₂) and
methane (CH₄) trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to rising temperatures, melting glaciers,
rising sea levels, and more extreme weather events.

3. Water Contamination: Pollution from chemicals, plastics, and waste products harms aquatic
ecosystems, contaminating drinking water sources and leading to the death of marine life, such as
fish and coral reefs, due to oxygen depletion and toxic exposure.

4. Loss of Biodiversity: Pollution disrupts ecosystems by altering habitats and food sources,
leading to the extinction of species and a reduction in biodiversity. This imbalance in ecosystems
weakens natural processes such as pollination and water purification.

5. Acid Rain: Airborne pollutants like sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and nitrogen oxides (NOₓ) cause acid
rain, which damages forests, corrodes buildings, and acidifies lakes and rivers, harming wildlife
and plant life.

6. Ecosystem Imbalance: Pollution can cause long-term damage to ecosystems, affecting their
resilience and ability to recover from environmental stressors. This leads to altered ecosystems
and loss of services such as clean air, water, and fertile soil.

Page | 20
 Role of individual and Governments
Individuals play a vital role by adopting environmentally friendly practices in their daily lives.
This includes reducing waste through recycling and composting, conserving energy and water,
using public transportation or carpooling to minimize air pollution, and supporting local and
sustainable products. By raising awareness within their communities, individuals can influence
others to join in these efforts, creating a collective impact. Additionally, individuals can participate
in local environmental initiatives, advocate for policy changes, and hold corporations accountable
for their environmental practices. Every small action, when multiplied by millions, can lead to
significant improvements in reducing pollution and protecting the environment.

Governments, on the other hand, have a more systemic role in addressing pollution through
legislation, regulation, and public policy. They can enact and enforce environmental laws that limit
emissions, regulate waste disposal, and protect natural resources. Governments are responsible for
investing in infrastructure that promotes clean energy, such as renewable energy sources, public
transportation systems, and waste management facilities. They also play a key role in funding
research and development for innovative technologies that can reduce pollution and improve
environmental health. Additionally, governments can engage in international agreements to
combat global issues like climate change, ensuring a coordinated effort across borders.

Collaboration between individuals and governments is essential for effective environmental

protection. While individuals can drive grassroots movements and demand change, governments
provide the framework and resources necessary to implement large-scale solutions. By working
together, they can create a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable world for future generations.

Page | 21
 Conclusion
In conclusion, addressing pollution is a shared responsibility that requires active participation from
both individuals and governments. Individuals can make impactful changes through their daily
choices and community involvement, fostering a culture of environmental awareness and
sustainability. Meanwhile, governments play a critical role in implementing regulations, investing
in clean technologies, and establishing policies that promote environmental protection on a larger
scale. By working together, these two forces can significantly reduce pollution, protect ecosystems,
and safeguard public health. Ultimately, a concerted effort is essential to create a cleaner, healthier
environment for current and future generations, ensuring the sustainability of our planet and its
resources.

Page | 22
 Reference

https://www.toppr.com/bytes/environmental-pollution/

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary.../environmental-pollution

www.open.edu/openlearncreate/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=79964&printable=1

Page | 23