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Digital_Communication_Projects_Code

The document outlines various digital communication projects implemented in MATLAB, covering topics such as binary digital modulation, spread spectrum communication, MIMO transceiver design, and channel coding. Each project includes code snippets for generating signals, performing modulation and demodulation, and evaluating performance metrics like Bit Error Rate (BER). The projects also address advanced concepts like noise cancellation, synchronization, and wireless channel characterization.

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2 views

Digital_Communication_Projects_Code

The document outlines various digital communication projects implemented in MATLAB, covering topics such as binary digital modulation, spread spectrum communication, MIMO transceiver design, and channel coding. Each project includes code snippets for generating signals, performing modulation and demodulation, and evaluating performance metrics like Bit Error Rate (BER). The projects also address advanced concepts like noise cancellation, synchronization, and wireless channel characterization.

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c2s
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Digital Communication Projects -

MATLAB Code
1. Generation & Detection of Binary Digital Modulation using SDR
fs = 1e6; % Sample rate
fc = 100e3; % Carrier frequency
data = randi([0 1], 1, 1000);
bpskSig = 2*data - 1;
t = (0:length(bpskSig)-1)/fs;
carrier = cos(2*pi*fc*t);
tx = bpskSig .* carrier;

% Receiver side (coherent detection)


rx = tx .* carrier;
rxLPF = lowpass(rx, fc, fs);
received = rxLPF > 0;

2. Spread Spectrum Communication - Baseband DSSS


pn_seq = randi([0 1], 1, length(data)*10);
spread_data = repelem(data, 10) .* (2*pn_seq - 1);

3. MIMO Transceiver Design (2x2 System)


H = randn(2,2) + 1i*randn(2,2);
s = [1; -1]; % BPSK symbols
x = H*s;
r = H\x;

4. CDMA Performance Evaluation


users = 4;
chips = 8;
data = randi([0 1], users, 1);
walsh = hadamard(chips);
encoded = walsh(:,1:users) * (2*data - 1);
noise = randn(chips, 1);
rx = encoded + noise;
decoded = walsh(:,1:users)' * rx;

5. Channel Coder/Decoder - Convolutional Code


trellis = poly2trellis(7, [171 133]);
data = randi([0 1], 100, 1);
encoded = convenc(data, trellis);
noisy = awgn(double(encoded), 5, 'measured');
decoded = vitdec(noisy > 0.5, trellis, 34, 'trunc', 'hard');

6. OFDM Transceiver Design


N = 64;
data = randi([0 1], N, 1);
modData = pskmod(data, 2);
ofdmSignal = ifft(modData);
rx = fft(ofdmSignal);
demodData = pskdemod(rx, 2);

7. Channel Equalizer (LMS)


x = randn(1000,1);
d = filter([1 0.5], 1, x);
e = zeros(size(x));
mu = 0.01;
w = zeros(2,1);
for n = 2:length(x)
y = w'*x(n:-1:n-1);
e(n) = d(n) - y;
w = w + mu * x(n:-1:n-1) * e(n);
end

8. Spectrum Estimators (Bartlett, Welch)


x = randn(1024,1);
[pxx_b, f] = pwelch(x, 128, 64, 128, fs);
[pxx_w, f] = pwelch(x, [], [], [], fs);

9. BER Analysis of M-ary Modulation in AWGN


M = 4; % QPSK
data = randi([0 M-1], 1000, 1);
s = pskmod(data, M);
rx = awgn(s, 10, 'measured');
rxd = pskdemod(rx, M);
ber = sum(rxd ~= data)/length(data);

10. Lossless Coding - Huffman and LZ


symbols = unique(data);
prob = histcounts(data,length(symbols))/length(data);
dict = huffmandict(symbols, prob);
encoded = huffmanenco(data, dict);
decoded = huffmandeco(encoded, dict);

11. Noise / Echo Cancellation (LMS)


x = randn(1000,1);
d = filter([1 0.9], 1, x) + 0.1*randn(1000,1);
mu = 0.01;
w = zeros(2,1);
e = zeros(size(x));
for n = 2:length(x)
y = w'*x(n:-1:n-1);
e(n) = d(n) - y;
w = w + mu * x(n:-1:n-1) * e(n);
end

12. Synchronization (bit-level)


ref = [1 0 1 1 0 1];
seq = [zeros(1,5) ref zeros(1,5)];
[acor, lag] = xcorr(seq, ref);
[~, idx] = max(acor);
start = lag(idx);

13. Wireless Channel Characterization


fs = 1e6;
t = 0:1/fs:1-1/fs;
path_delays = [0 1e-6 3e-6];
path_gains = [0 -3 -6];
chan = rayleighchan(1/fs, 0, path_delays, path_gains);
x = randn(size(t));
y = filter(chan, x);

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