MODULE 1:

Azure AIFundamentals (AI-900)

PART-A
(2 Marks)
1. What is cloud conmputing?
resources over the
Cloud computing refers to the delivery of on-demand computing
infrastructure.
internet. Instead ofowning and maintaining physical servers and other
companies and indËviduals can use cloud services to access computing power, storage,
software, andother resources as needed, paying only for what they use.
2. What is AZURE ?

Azure is acloud computing platform and service offered by Microsoft. It provides awide.
range of cloud-based services, includinginfrastructure as a service (laaS), platform as a
service (PaaS), andsoftware as aservice (SaaS) offerings.
3. How does Microsoft Azure support business?
Azure allows businesses and individuals to build, deploy, and manage applications au,
serviccs through aglobal network of Microsoft-managed data centers. It supports 4
wide range of programming languages, frameworks, and tools, making it a versatile arnd
flexible platform for developing and deploying cloud-based applications.
4. What are the key services offered by Azure ?
Some ofthe key services offered by Azure include virtual machines, databases, stoiug
Intenet of.
networking. security, analytics,artificial intelligence, machine leaming. and
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Artificial EVERSHINE

Things(loT))services. Azure also supports arange ofTopen-source technologies and

ntegrates with a wide range of third-party tools and services.
6 Whatis the full form of AI,ML,and NLP?
Al:Anificial intelligence
ML:Machine learning
NLP:Natural language processing.
6 What is Artificial Intelligence in Azure?
Artificial
Arificial intelligence is a Software that imitates human capabilities. In Azure, s3SilsI
developers
Intelligence (Al)refers to aset ofcloud-based services and tools that enable
o build intelligent applications with pre-built models and APis.
7. What are Alservices offered by AZURE?
learning, cognitive services, Coniact:
Azure offers a wide range ofAI services, including machine
incorporate Al capabilities into
and bot services. These services enable developers to
applications without requiring them to have expertise in machine learning or data Copies,
their
SCience.

8. What is Machine Learning? For

type of artificial intelligence that enables computer systems to
Machine learning is a
explicitly programmed. It
without being
automatically learn and improve from experience and make predictions or decisions
and statistical models to analyze
involves using algorithms
based on data.
9. What is Data science?
multidisciplinary field that involves using scientific methods and
Data science is a from complex and largesets ofdata. It
computational tools to analyze and derive insights
can be used to inform
correlations, and trends that
patterns,
dims to uncover hidden
problems.
decision-making and solve real-world
organizations.
0, How Al workloadlin i Azure help
workloadsin. Azure can help organizations to
build intelligent
Artificial intelligence gain valuable insights from
data.
pplications,automate processes, and
mean by Anomaly detection?
What do you
is abranch ofmachine learning(ML))and artificial intelligence (Al)
Anomalydetection
identifyingrare or unusual
observations or patterns in data. It is used to
that involves deviate from the expected or normal pattern.
events that
detect unusual behavior or
anomalydetection algorithms can be used to
fraud detection, anomaly
Example. in credit card D- 4
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identifytransactions that are not typicallofthe cardholder'sspending habits,, such as large
purchases made in adifferent country or repeated attempts topurchase high-value iteme
12. What do you mean Computer Vision?
Computer vision is afield ofartificial intelligence (Al) and machine learming (ML that
focuses on enabling machines to interpret, analyze, and undersiand visual data from the
world around us.
Example: Facialrecognition technology, which uses ML algorithms to analyze and
recognize faces in images or videos.
13.What do youmean Natural language processing ?
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is abranch of artificial intelligence (Al) and machine
learning (ML) that focuses on enabling computersto understand, interpret, and generate
human language. It involves the development of algorithmsand techniques that llow
computers to analyze and process natural language data, such as text and speech.
Example: sentiment analysis,Language Translation.
14.What do you mean Conversational AI?
Conversational Al is a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that enables computers to
understandand respond to natural language input from users in ahuman-like manner. It
involves the development ofalgorithms and techniques that allow computers to engage in
aconversation with users, understand their intentions, and provide relevant responses.
Example:Chat Bot
15. What doyou mean by Azure machine learning?
Azure Machine Learning is acloud-based machine learning platform developed by
Microsoft. It allows data scientists, machine learming engineers, and developers to build.
train, and deploy machine learning models on the cloud.
Azure Machine Learing provides a range oftoolsand services that make it casy te
develop, test, and deploy machine learning models.
16.What do you mean by Cognitive service?
Cognitive Services in Azure Al is apowerful suite of pre-built Al algorithms and Al
that helps developers to easily add intelligent features to their applications. without nedn
to buildor train custom machine learning models.
17.What do you mean byAzure bot services ?
Azure Bot Service is acloud-based service provided by Microsoft Azure, thatallous
developers to casily create and deploy chatbots and virtualassistänts.
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Azure Bot Service offers a visual interface for building bots, where developers can create
andcustomize bot dialogs using drag-and-drop tools.
solutions.
J8.Give examples of cloud platforms for creating and operating ML
Some examples of cloudplatforms for creating and operating ML solutions include
Amazon Web Services (AWS).
Microsoft Azure
Google Cloud Platform (GCP).
19, What is Automated machine learning? $34ile
data and desired model type Azure Machine Learning find the best model
Supply the

Coriact:

Model Capies,
Data
For

processing.
20.Give examples of Natural language
Processing
Some examples ofNatural Language
Language detection
Key phrase extraction
Sentiment analysis
Named entity recognition
" Entity linking
21. applications ofcomputer vision.
What'are the
Vision are
Some Applications ofComputer
Description and tag generation
Object detection
Face detection
analysis
Image metadata, color, and type landmark identification
Categorization - including, celebrity and
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Moderation ratings
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Optical characterrecognition
What are the types ofmachine learning?
22. There aretwogeneral approachessto machinelearning, supervised and unsupervised
In both approaches,you train a modelIto make predictions.
machine lcarning.
23. Define supervised learning.
The supervised machine learning approach requires you tostart with a dataset uil
imachine learning tasksinclude
known label values. Twotypes ofsupervised i regression
and classification.
TUDENT
24. Define unsupervised learning.
The unsupervised machine learning approach starts with a dataset without known abal
POR
values.One type of unsupervised machine learning task is clustering.
25. List the applications ofAI.
DEnMMENn
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has awide range ofapplications across various industries.
Here are some ofits most prominent applications:
Healthcare: Al-powered systems can asist doctors in diagnosing diseases and predicting
CE outcomes withgreater accuracy.
Finance: Al-powered chatbots can help banks and finance companies respond to
customer queries, provide financial advice, and process transactions prompily.
Manufacturing:Al-powered robots can improve efficiency, precision, and qualtly u
manufacturing processes.
Transportation: Self-driving cars are an example of how AL can revolutionize u
transportation industry.
Education: Al-powered adaptive learning systems can
experiences to meet the individual needs of each studernt.personalize educatioa
26. What are the
workloads
Machine Learning /ApplicationsPredictive
ofAIin Azure ?
statistics
models based on data and
the foundation for AI
Anomaly Detection orevents
Systemsthat detect unusual patterns o
Computer Vision enabling pre-emptive action
Applicationsthat iinterpret visualinputfrom
Natural Language cameras, images or vidcos
Processing -Applications that can interpret written or
Conversational A| spoken language in
Cngage
dialogs
Al agents, (or bots), that can
with human users
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PART - B
(5 Marks)
thecapabilities
What are the c exhibited by A?
Artificial Intelligence (Al) has awide range of capabilities that enable it to perform various
tasks that were previously thought to require human intelligence. Here are some o
key capabilities exhibited by Al:
1. Machine learning: The ability to lean and improve performance based on experience
without being explicitly programmed.
2. Natural languageprocessing: The ability to understand, interpret, andgenerate
human language, both written and spoken.
images and videos,
3. Computer vision:The ability to interpret visual information from
and to recognizeobjects, faces, and other features.
spoken language.
4, Speech recognition: The ability to understand and transcribe
based on data and logic, and to
5. Decision making: The ability to make decisions
optimize outcomes based on objectives and constraints.
world and perform tasks such as
6. Robotics: The ability to interact with the physical
manipulation, navigation, and perception.
schedule actions based on objectives
7. Planning andscheduling: The ability'toplan and
and constraints.
represent and reason about knowledye
8. Knowledge representation: The ability to
and relationships between entities.
intelligence workload in AZURE.
b. List and explaincommon artificial
Predictive models based on data and statistics the
Machine Learning foundation for Al
Systems that detect unusual patterns or events,
Anomaly Detection enabling pre-emptive action
Applications that interpret visual input from cameas.
Computer Vision images or videos

Natural Language Processing Applications that can interpret written or spoken

language
Conversational Al Alagents, (or bots), that can engage in dialogs with
human users

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3. List Challenges/Risk
ofArtificial intelligence.
Example
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Challenge or Risk
Aloan-approval model I
Bias can affect rpsults
discriminates gender due to
by
bias in the data with which it was trainod

An autonomous vehicle experiences a system failure

TOIS may cause harm and causes a collision
medical diagnostic bot is trained using
Dita could we expOsed patient data, which is stored insecurely sensitive
Aoredictive app provides no audio
output for visual
Solticns may not work for everyone impaired users
An Al-based financial tool makes investment
Users must trust a complexX system recommendations - What are they based on?
An innocent person is convicted of a crime based nn
Whos liable for Ai-driven decisions? evidence from facial recognition- who's responsible?

4. What are the principal of responsibleAI.

Principal of responsible Al are
Fairness and non discrimination: Asystems should be designed to be fair and unbiased
and should not diseriminate against individuals or groups based on race, gender, etnicty
religion, or any other characteristic.
Reliability and safety:Al systems should be designed to be safe, reliable, and secure,
and should be subject to rigorous testing and validation.
Privacy and security:Al systems should respect the privacy of individualsand protadt
their pcrsonal data from misuse or unauthorized access.
Inclusiveness:Al systems should be designed to work effectively acrOSS ds
populations, taking into account cultural differences,language barriers,and other factos
that may alfect how people interact with the
technology.
Transparency:Al systems should be transparent and explainable, sothat peoplec:an
understand how theywork and how decisions are made.
Accountability:Al devclopers and users should be accountable for thedecisionsnae
by Alsystems andthe impact they have on individuals and society as a whole.
operating
5. Draw a neat diagram and
explain cloud platform for creating and
machine learning solutions.
refkrsed
Acloud platform for (ML):solutions
cloud-based service thatcreating and operating,i machine learning
providesthe infrastructure andtools necesSaly for
develoi
varicy
deploy1ng, and managing Mb applications. These platformsttypicallyprovidea wnd
Tdeployment,
cervices, Sueh as dala storage, data ML modeltraining and
processing,
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monitoring.and maintenance ofML.models.

Experiment
Data

Deployed Model

S3*i

cognitive services offered by Azure for language,

6. What are the prepacked Al Lortic
Speech, Vision, Decision.
Decision
Speech Vision
Language
Anomaly Detector Cspies,
Speech Service Computer Vision Content Moderator
. Text Analytics Video Indexer Metrics Advisor
" Translator Custom Vision
Immersive Reader Face
Personalizer For
Language Form Recognizer
Understanding
QnA Maker

supervised and unsupervised learning lies in the

7. The main difference between
type of dataused for training.
Unsupervised learning
Supervised learning Uses unlabeled data
Uses labeled data to
supervised learning is to learn a Thegoal of unsupervised learning is
The goal of variables, discover patterns or relationships in the
mapping between the input and output
without any prior knowledge ofthe
allowing the algorithm to make predictions or data,
correct output
classifications on new, unseen data.
Discover patterns
Makes predictions or classifications
provided with feedback on itshere is nocorrect output to compare to.
Algorithm is SOthe algorithm must relyon itsown intemal
pertormance during training, as it can compare
inevaluation metrics to determine is
outputs
Its predicted outputs with the correct performance.
the labeled dataset
Example:Clustering, dimensionality
Example: Classification .Regression reduction, and anomaly detection.
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8. Explain regression with example.
Regression is : atype of supervised machine learning algorithmthat is usedto predict a
continuous output variable based on one or more input variables. In Azure Al, regressirom
can be performed using various tools and services such as Azure Machine Leamine
Studio, Azure Machine Learning Designer, and Azure Databricks.
Supposewe have a dataset containing information about houses, including the size of
the house in square feet and the sale price in thousands of dollars. We want to build a
model that canpredict the sale price ofa house based on its size.
1. Prepare the dataset: First,we need to prepare the dataset by loading it into Azure
Machine Learning Studio and performing any necessary data cleaning and
preprocessing. This might include removing any missing or imelevant data and splitting
the dataintotraining and testing sets.
2. Selecta regressionalgorithm: Next, we need to selcct a
use. Azure Machine Learning Studio provides several
regression algorithmto
options,
regression, decisiontree regression, and neural network regression.including inear
3. Train the model: We then train the model
using the training set of data. This
involves feeding the input variables (in this case, the size of the house) theinto the model
and adjusting the model parameters until the output
with as much accuracy as possible. variable (the sale price) is predicted
4. Evaluate the model: Once the
model is trained, we evaluate its
the testing set of the data. This performance using
involves comparing the predicted sale prices of the
houses in the testing set to their actual sale prices, and
mean squarederror or the coeficient of caleulating metrics such as the
5. Use the nnodel for determination (R-squared).
prediction: Finally, once the model has been evaluated and
deemed accurate, we can use it to predict the sale price of new houses based on ther
SIZe.

9. Explain classification with example.

Classification is asupervised machine learning process of categorizing
data intoclasses bascd on one or more agiven set of input
can be performedon structured and
variables. Additionally, aclassification problem
not the data willfall intopredeteminedunstructured data to accurately predict whether o
categories.
Classification in machine learn1ng can require two or more categories of agiven data
Therefore, itgenerates a probab1lty score to assign the data into a specific se.
as spam or not spam, yes or no, disease or no disease,red or category, sue
green, maleor female, etc.
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Example: Image classification,Fraud detection. Document
Eacial recognition, Voice recognition classification,Spam filtering
10.Explain Clustering with example.
Clustering is the task of dividing the unlabeled data or data points into
such that similar data points fall in the same cluster than different clustersS
those which differ from the
others.It is an unsupervised learning model.
Example:Market segimentation, social network analysis, search result grouping,medical
imaging, image segmentation, and anomaly detection.
11.What is azure machine learning designer? Give its features.
Azure Machine Learning designer is a drag-and-drop interface used to train
and deploy
models in Azure Machine Learning.
Features
I) Connect and prepare data with ease
2) Build and train models without writing code
3) Validate and evaluate model performance
4) Deploy models and publish endpoints with a few clicks
12. List the functionality of videoanalysis in Azure computer vision.
Azure Computer Vision provides several functionalities for video analysis, including:
1. Motion detection: Detects nmotion in video streams and
generates alerts when
significant changes are detected.
2. Video thumbnailgeneration: Automaticallygenerates a thumbnail image for each
video frame toenable faster video browsing and navigation.
3. Object tracking: Tracks specific objects within à video stream, even when they
Imove out of the frame andback in.
* Face detection and tracking: Detects and tracks faces within a video stream and
can even identify specific individuals using facial recognition.
Optical character recognition (0CR): Extracts text from videos, including sublitles
captions, and on-screen text.
Scene detection: Automatically identifies scene changes within avideo, such as a
shift in location or time of day.
Content moderation: Analyzes video content for potentially inappropriate or offensive
material, including violence, nudity, and hate speech.
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videos,EVERSHI N E
8. Brand detection: ldentifies logos and brand names within
opportunities for targeted advertising and sponsorships.
13. List the functionality of Image Analysis in azure computer
providing
vision service,
Azure Computer Vision provides several functionalities for Image analysis,,
Object detection: Ildentifies and locates objects within animage andd including:
retuns alist of
object types and their corresponding locations.
Image classification: Assigns one or more class labels to an
visualcontent. image, based on its
Facial recognition: Identifies and matches faces within an image to aknown databng.
STUDENT
FOR
DIEACERECOMAEND
COey of individuals,allowing for applications such as security and authentication.
DITMETaDv
Image tagging: Automatically generates descriptive tags for images based on their
SA
FOR
NOT visual content, enabling casier categorization and search.
Celebrity recognition: Identifies and matches celebrities within an inmage toaknOMn
database, providing opportunities for targeted advertising,and sponsorships.
Image thumbnail generation: Automatically generatesa thumbnail image for an
image file toenable faster browsing and navigation.
Opticalcharacter recognition (0CR): Extracts text from images, including printcd
text, handwriting, and even text within digitaldocuments such as
PDFs.
Content moderation: Analyzes image content for potentially
offensive material, including nudity, violence, and hate speech. inapproprae
14. How do you analyze forms with the form
recognizer service?
The Form Recognizer service in Azure
provides a way to analyzestructured Tontis t
extract key information from them, such as field values and table data. Here's ho
can use the Form Recognizer service to
analyze forms:
1. Create a Form Recognizer resource: Start by creating a Form Recognizer resoure
in the Azure portal. This resource will provide you with an endpoint:andkevthat
you`ll use to access the service.
2. Train a model: To analyze aspecific type of form, you'll necdtotrain a nodel usin
sample forms. This involves uploading a set of sample forms to the Form RecognizrerTh'
service, along with annotations that identify the locations ofkey fields andddata,
service then uses machine learningto create a model that recognize thesetficlds
can
and data in new forms.
analyzenew
3. Analyze a form: Once you have atrained model, you can useit to
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forms.Refine the EVERSHINE

extracting the
model: Over time, you may find that the model isn't
15. How do you read text
information you need from new forms. accurately
with the
computer vision service?
The Computer Visionservice in Azure
providessOptical Character Reccognition(OCR)
functionality, which allows you to extract text from images and
Computer Vision service to read text: other visualcontent. Here s
howyou can use the
1. Create a
ComputerVision resource: Start bycreating a Coniputer Vision
in the Azure portal. resource
2. Upload an image: To read text withinan image,
the Computer Vision you'll need to upload the mage to
service, either as a file or as a stream of bytes.
3. Call the OCRAPI: Once the image has
been uploaded, you can call the
to extract text from the
image. OCRAPI
4. Interpret the results: The
OCRAPI returns the extracted text along with additional
information such as the location ofthe text within the image and
the confidence score
of the OCR operation. You can then
needed.
interpret these results toprocess the text as
16. How do you analyze faces with face
service?
To analyze faces with the Face service in Azure,
you can follow these general steps:
1. Create a Faceresource: Start by
creating a Face resourcè in the Azure portal.
2. Upload an image: To analyze faces within an image,
youll need to upload the image
to the Face service, either as a file or as a stream of bytes.
3. Call the Face APl:Once the image has been
uploaded, you can call the Face API
toanalyze the faces within the image.
4. Interpret the results: The Face service will return the results of the face
analysis in
a structured format.
T Explain Al-enriched indexing for search and knowledge mining.
Al-enriched indexing refers to the use of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to improve
theindexing process usedin search and knowledge miningsystems..Indexing isthe process
of
organizing and categorizing large volumes of data or information to enable efficient
Search and retrieval.

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Alenrichment
pipeline
Document cracking
and field extraction

Index
Data

Indexing
</>

18. Which are the language understanding resources in Azure.

Azure offers a number of language understanding resourçes that allowdevelopers to
build natural language processing (NLP) applications with ease. Here are some ofthe
key resources:
. 1. Azure Cognitive Services Language Understanding (LUIS): LUIS is a
machine
learning-based service that allows developers to add language understanding to their
applications. It can be used to buildcustom models for intent and entity recognition,
and can be integrated with other Azure services, such as Azure Bot
Service.
2. Ázure Text Analytics: Text Analytics is a suite ofNLP tools that
includes sentiment
analysis, key phrase extraction, language detection, and entity recognition. It can be
used to extract insights from text data, such as customer feedback or
social media
posts.
3. Azure Translator Text: Translator Text is a
cloud-based service that provides text
translation in multiple languages. It can be used to add multilingual support to
applications, such as chatbots or websites.
4. Azure QnA Maker: QnA Maker is a
service that allows developers to create
conversational question-and-answer experiences from existing content, such as FAQ
pagesor product manuals. tuses machine lcarning to improve the
responses over time.
accuracyof
5. Azure Speech Services: Speech Services incBude
speech-to-text, text-to-speech.
and speech translation services. They can be used to add voice-enabled features to
applications, such as virtual assistants or voice-activated devices.
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OCR, Explain its capabilities in computer

19. Expand vision.
Optical character recognition
The Computer Vision service can use optical character recognition (0CR) capabilities to
detect printed and handwritten text in images.
Additiohalcapabilities
Inaddition to these capabilities, the Computer Vision 'service can:
1. Detect image types - for example, identifying clip art images or line drawings.
2. Detect image color schemes - specifically, identifying the dominant foreground,
background, and overall colors in an image.
3. Generate thumbnails -creating small versions ofimages.
4. Moderate content -detecting images that contain adult content or depict violent,
gory scenes.
20. State the uses of image classification.
Some potential uses for image classification include: Cogies,
For
1. Product identification: performing visualsearches for specific products in online
searches or even, in-store using a mobile device.
2. Disaster investigation: identifying key infrastructure for major disaster preparation
efforts. For example, identifying bridges and roads in aerialimages can help disaster
reliefteams plan ahead in regionsthat are notwell mapped.
3. Medical diagnosis: evaluating images from X-ray or MRIdevices could quickly
conditions
classify specific issues found as cancerous tumors, or many other medical
related to medical imaging diagnosis.

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 MODULE 2:

STUDENT
OMPIIMENTARYCOPY Data Analyst Associate (DA-100)
SALE
PFOR
FOR
RECOMMENID
NOT PART-A

(2Marks)
DIFAC 1. What is BI?

The Blterm refers to Business Intelligence. It is a data-driven decision support

system
(DSS), which helps you to analyze the data and provide actionable information. It helps
the business manager, corporate executives, and other users in making their decisions
casily.
2. List the potential benefits of business
intelligence tools.
Driving new revenues.
It increases operational efficiency.
It optimizes internal business processes.
It improves decision making.
It is gaining acompetitive advantage over business rivals.
It is used in spotting business problems that need to be addressed.
It can be used in assisting companies in the identification of market trends.

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1. What is Power BÊ?

Power Blis a business analytics tool developed by Microsoft that helps you turn
muup
unrelated datasources into valuable and interactive insights. These data may be n ue
form of an Excelspreadshect or cloud-based/on-premises hybrid datawarehouses. YOu
can easily connect to all your data sources and share the insights with anyone.
4. Definitionof Data Analysis.
Data analysis is the process ofidentifying, cleaning, transforming, and modeling data to
discover imeaningful and useful information. The data is then crafted into a story through
reports for analysis to support the critical decision-making process.
5. What arethe roles in Data?
The different roles in Data are Business analyst, Data analyst, Data engineer, Data scientist,
Database administrator

6. In what formats does Power BI available?

Power BI Desktop: for desktop computers.

Power BI service:an online SaaS (Softwareas a Service)
Mobile Power BI apps: for iOS and Android devices
I. Why should weuse Power BI?
Power Blprovides an casy way for anyone, including non-technical people, to connect.
change,and visualize their raw businessdata from many different sources and turn it into0
valuable data that makes it easy to make smart business decisions.
0. Whereis data stored in Power BI?
Most ofthetime, power Bl gets assisted by the cloud to store the data. Power Bl can
use a desktop service. Microsoft Azure is used as the primary cloud service to store the
data.
I. Azure SOL Database
2. Azure Blob Storage
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9. What are the various versions of Power BI?

The various versions of power BIare

Power BIDesktop
Power BIservice

Mobile Power Blapps for iOS and Android devices

10. What are the categories of data types?
The categories of data type in power BI are
All
File

Database

Power BI

Azure
Online Services
Other

11. What are the core components of analytics.

To analyze data,core components of analytics are divided into the
following categories:
Descriptive
Diagnostic
Predictive

Prescriptive
Cognitive
12. How can you depict a story in Power BI?
Every individualchart or visualization report generated is collected and represented on d
single screen.Such an approach is calleda Power BI Dashboard. ADashboard in Power
Blis used to depict a story.

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13. What is Power BI Desktop.

Power BIDesktop 1S an open-source application designed and developed by

Microsott.
Power BIDesktop will allow users toconnect to, transform, and visualize your
data win
ease. Power BIDesktop lets users buildvisuals and collections of visuals that can be
shared as reports with your colleagues or your clients in your organization.
14.What is Power Pivot?
Power Pivot isan add-on provided by Microsoft for Excel since 2010. Power Pivot was
designed to extend the analytical capabilities and services ofMicrosoft Excel. 34ikil
15. What is Power Query?
Power Query isa business intelligence tool designed by Microsoft for Excel. Power Co.act
Query allows you to import data from various data sources and will enable you to clean,
24|Page transform and reshape your data as per therequirements. Power Query Copies,
allows youto write your query once and then run it withasimple refresh.
Ior
16. What are KPIs in Power BI?

KPl is abbreviated as Key Performance Indicator. Any professional organization has

teams and employees follow the KPI protocols. The organizations set up KPls for all the
employees. These KPls act as their targets. These KPls are compared to previous
performance and analyze the progress.
17.Which professionals use Power BI the most?
BI is used mainh:
Beginners andexperts prefer Power BI in business intelligence. Power
by the following professionals.
Business Analysts
Business Owners
Business Developers
Business Analysts
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18. What is adashboard in
EVERSHINE
Power BI?
Adashboard is a single-layer presentation sheet of
multiple visualizations reports. The
main features ofthe Power BI dashboard are:
It allows youto drillthrough the page, bookmarks, and selection pane and
also lets
you create various tiles and integrate URLs
Adashboard can also help you set report layout to
mobile view.
19. Where is datastored in Power BI?
Most of thetime, power BI gets assisted by the cloud to store the
data. Power Bl can
use adesktop service. Microsoft Azure is used as the
primary cloud service to store the
data.

1. Azure SQL Database

2. Azure Blob Storage
20. What are the critical components of the
Power BI toolkit?
The critical components of Power Bl are mentioned below.
Power Query
Power Pivot

Power View

Power Map
Power Q&A
21. What is a Slicer?

Slicers are an integral part of abusiness report generated using Power BI. The
functionalty
ofa slicer can be considered similar to that of afilter, but, unlikea
tilter, a Slicer can
display a visual representation of allvalues and users willbe provided with the option to
select fron the available values in the slicer's drop-down menu.
22. Name some commonly used tasks in the Query Editor.
Connect to data
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^hape and combine data

Group rows
. Pivot columns
Create custom columns
Query formulas
23. What do youmean by grouping?
Power BI Desktop helps you to group the data inyour visuals into chunks. You can, S34i
however, define your groups and bins. For grouping, use Ctrl + click to select multiple
clements in the visual. Right-click one ofthose elements and, from the menu that appears,
choose Group. In the Groups window, you can create new groups or modify existing Corla
ones.

Copie
24.Explain Power BI Designer.
It is acombined solution offered to upload the reports and dashboards to the PowerBI.com Fc:
website for reference. It consists of PowerPivot, Power Query, and Power Table.
25. Name some top features of Power BI.
Quick Insights
C

Acquiring data
Real-time information

Natural language questions

Content the way youwant
Quick decisions
View reports on the Go
Freedom for Integration
Sharing
26. How do you reshape data in Power BI?
connectivity options. Data Editor is one of
Power BI offers a wide variety of data source
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the tools used to manipulate rows and columns of the data and helps you
EVERSHINE
according to the requirements,
reshape it
27.What gateways does Power BI have and why should you use them?
Gateways function as bridges between the in-house data Sources and Azure Cloud
Services.

Personal Gateway: Used only by one person, data can be imported, and is only valia
on Power BIService.
n-Premises Gateway: This is an advanced form ofthe Personal Gateway, supporting
Direct Query and usable by multiple users to refresh data
28.What are the three fundamental concepts of DAX?
The three fundamental concepts of DAX are
1. Syntax: This is how the formula is written the elements that comprise it.
2. Functions: These are formulas that use specific values (also known as arguments) ina
certain order to perform acalculation,similar to the functions in Excel. The categories
of functions are date/time, time intelligence, information, logical, mathematical,
statistical, text, parent/child, and others.
3. Context: Thereare two types:roW context and filter context.
29. Mention the important features of Power BI.
Features of Power Blare many. The most notable ones are:
It allows users to transform data into visuals and share those visuals withi colleagues.

It allows users to explore and analyze data from all sources (inan all-in-onee view)
Itallows users to scale across organizations with built-in governancee andsecuriy.
Once an output is generated, users can display the same in multiple devicesthatare

compatible with the Power Bl application. perform

Can
With Power BI naturallanguage processing or Power BI Q&A, users S

queries on reports using simple English words.

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Artificial Intelligence/NEPI
Power BI free to use?
30.Is Pro.
B/is avvailablein two versions: Power BI Free and Power BI
Power avails more
BI Pro subscription
Userscan use
However, the Power
Power BIfor free. features
enhanced version of various
from Microsoft Store. The subscription offers an subscribed account
users usethe
available withthe free Power Bl account. Most business
refreshers per day and other features than the free version.
as it provides more data
Power BIDesktop?
31. How to performquery tasks in
Desktop through the power query editor. To open
Power Query is available in Power BI
Edit Queries from the Power BIDesktop home tab.
the power query editor, select
Query Editor consists of five tabs - home, transform, add column,
The ribbon in Power
view, and help.
BI? Ifso, where does it get stored?
32. Can we store data inPower
All the data stays secure through measures
Power Bl stores dataina few different locations.
It mainly depends on the channel that you
such aserncryption and password protection. ofthe
to import the data. Data is stored in afew places, but it all boils down to one
used
maintwo locations:the cloud and your desktop.
PART- B

(5 Marks)
Power BI?
What are the major components of
BI.
There are five different components ofPower
loads on to Power Query
Power Pivot:Fetches and cleans data and
loaded data
Power Query: Operates on the
reports using simple Enolish
Power Q&A: Makes it possible for users to interact with
language
graphs, maps,and other visuale
Power View: Lets users create interactive charts,
locations in datasets
Power Map: Enables the processing of accurate geographic
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 Artificial Intelligence /NEPI
2. What are the major components of Power BI? And what dothey do? EVERSHINE
These are various Power B1 components.

Power
OQuery
K
POwer B POWer
Desltop Vlew
STUDENT
FOR
PIFASERECOMMEND
raMPLIMENTARY
COPy Power BI
SALE
FOR
NOT Power Map
Power
Pivot

Power Query -Data mash-up and transformation tool.

Power Pivot - In-memory tabular data-modeling tool.
Power View - Data visualization tool.
Power Map -3DGeo-Spatial data visualization tool.
Power BIQ&A -Natural Language Question and
Answering Engine
Power BIDesktop -Apowerfulcompanion development
tool for Power BI.
3. Mention some advantages of
Power BI.
Some of the advantages ofusing Power Bl:
It helps build an interactable data
visualization in data centers
Itallows users to transformn data into
visuals and share them with anyone
Itestablishes a connection for Excel queries and
dashboards for fast analyss
It provides quick and accurate solutions
It enables users to perform queries on reports using
simple English words
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4.
Whatisa dashboard in Power BI?
Adashboard is asingle-layer presentation sheet of nmultiple visualizationsreports. The

main features of the Power Bldashboard are: Itallows youto drillthrough the page.
bookimarks, and selection pane and also lets youcreate various tiles and integrate UKLS
Adashboardcan also help you set report layout tomobile view
6 What are thedifferent views available in Power BI Desktop?
There arethree different views in Power BI,each of whichserves another purpose:
Report View - In this view, users can add visualizations and additional report pages and
publish the same on the portal.
DataView - Inthis view,data shaping can be performed using Query Editor tools.

Model View-In this viw, users can manage relationshipsbetween complex datasets.
6. What data sources can youconnect to Power BI?
divided as follows:
The Power BIdata sources are extensive, which are
Excel (.xlsx, xlxm),
Files: Data can be imported from Power BI Desktop files (.pbix),
and CommaSeparated Value (.csv).
files or documents that are stored as
Content Packs: It refers to the collection of related
packs inPower BI: those from service providers
agroup. There are two types of content
Marketo, and those created and shared by
including Google Analytics, Salesforce, or
other users in the organization.
connect databases and othr datasets, including Database, Azure SO
Connectors:To
SQL ServerAnalysis Services tabular data, etc.
and
Explainthe buildingblocks ofMicrosoft Power BI.
.
follows:
important building blocks ofPower Bl are as
The
generating charts and graphs for the
Visualizations: Visualization is the process of
data.
Tepresentation ofinsights on business such
the collection of data used tocreate a visualization.
Datasets :A dataset is

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column of sales figures. Dataset can get combined and filtered from avariety of s
via built-in data plugins. SOurces
Reports :The final stage is the report stage. Here, there is a grOup of visualizations os
one or more pages. For example, charts and maps are combinedIto make a final
Dashboards: APower Bl dashboard helps you to share a single visualization with
Ireport.
colleagues and clients to view your final dashboard.
Tiles: Atile is an individual visualization on your finaldashboard or one of yourcharts in
your final report.
8. What are the critical components of the Power BI toolkit?
The criticalcomponent of power BI tool kit are
Power Query
Power Pivot
Power View

Power Map
Power Q&A
9. What are the different stages in
the working of Power BI?
There are three different stages in working on
Power Bl, as explained below.
1. Data Integration
2. Data Processing
3. Data Presentation

Data Integration :The primarystep in any business intelligence is to eestablish: successtul

connectionwith the data source and integrate it to extract data for
processing
Data Processing: The next step in business intelligence is data processing Mostofthe
time. the raw data also includes unexpected erroneous data, or :sometimes a fewdata
cells might be empty. The BI tool needs to interpret the missing values and ináccurate
data for processing in the data
processing stage.
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