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Functions of an Operating System

The operating system (OS) manages hardware and software, provides a user interface, handles file management, enables multitasking, and ensures security for user data. Different types of operating systems include Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux for computers, and Android, iOS, Blackberry OS for mobile devices. Storage devices are categorized into magnetic, optical, and solid-state media, each utilizing different technologies.

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2 views

Functions of an Operating System

The operating system (OS) manages hardware and software, provides a user interface, handles file management, enables multitasking, and ensures security for user data. Different types of operating systems include Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux for computers, and Android, iOS, Blackberry OS for mobile devices. Storage devices are categorized into magnetic, optical, and solid-state media, each utilizing different technologies.

Uploaded by

shiyamaudeni
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Functions of an Operating System

The operating system performs several critical tasks to ensure the computer runs effectively:

1. Manages Hardware and Software

The OS controls the computer’s hardware, such as the CPU, memory, and storage devices. It also
manages the software, ensuring applications work properly with the hardware.

2. User Interface

The OS provides a user-friendly interface, allowing you to interact with the computer using menus, icons,
and commands.

3. File Management

You can perform tasks like:

▪ Creating files and folders

▪ Editing and saving files

▪ Copying and moving files

▪ Deleting unnecessary files

4. Multitasking

The OS allows you to run multiple programs simultaneously. For example, you can listen to music while

5. Security

It protects your data by managing user accounts and passwords, ensuring unauthorized users cannot
access your information.

Types of Operating Systems

Operating systems are used in various devices, such as computers and mobile phones. Here are some
examples:

1. Operating Systems for Computers

▪ Microsoft Windows: Popular and widely used in homes and schools.

▪ Apple macOS: Found in Apple computers like MacBooks.

▪ Linux: Often used by programmers and for servers.

2. Operating Systems for Mobile Devices

▪ Android: Found in most smartphones and tablets.

▪ iOS: The operating system for Apple’s iPhones and iPads.

▪ Blackberry OS: Used in older Blackberry phones.


▪ Windows Mobile OS: A version of Windows for mobile devices.

Storing Data in Computers


All data is stored in storage devices.

Types of Storage Devices

Storage devices are categorized based on the technology they use:

1. Magnetic Media Devices


▪ WRITE EXAMPLES

2. Optical Media Devices

▪ WRITE EXAMPLES

3. Solid-State Media Devices

▪ WRITE EXAMPLES

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