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Create A Simple Rule-Based Expert System.

A rule-based expert system is a program that uses a knowledge base of rules to make decisions, useful in areas like medical diagnosis and troubleshooting. It consists of a knowledge base and an inference engine that matches facts against rules to derive conclusions. Limitations include a limited knowledge base, lack of uncertainty handling, and no explanation for conclusions, with suggestions for improvement including advanced inference techniques and user-friendly interfaces.

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9 views2 pages

Create A Simple Rule-Based Expert System.

A rule-based expert system is a program that uses a knowledge base of rules to make decisions, useful in areas like medical diagnosis and troubleshooting. It consists of a knowledge base and an inference engine that matches facts against rules to derive conclusions. Limitations include a limited knowledge base, lack of uncertainty handling, and no explanation for conclusions, with suggestions for improvement including advanced inference techniques and user-friendly interfaces.

Uploaded by

chandansayed786
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Creating a Simple Rule-Based Expert System

Understanding the Basics:

A rule-based expert system is a computer program that uses a knowledge base of rules to make
decisions or solve problems. These systems are particularly useful for tasks that require human
expertise, such as medical diagnosis, financial analysis, or troubleshooting technical issues.

Basic Structure of a Rule-Based Expert System:

1. Knowledge Base: This stores facts and rules about the domain.
2. Inference Engine: This uses the rules to reason over the facts and derive new conclusions.
A Simple Example: A Car Diagnosis Expert System

Knowledge Base:

● Facts:
○ Car doesn't start.
○ Engine turns over slowly.
○ Battery light is on.
● Rules:
○ IF car doesn't start AND engine turns over slowly THEN possible cause is weak battery.
○ IF car doesn't start AND battery light is on THEN possible cause is weak battery.
Inference Engine:

1. Match: The engine checks the facts against the rules.


2. Fire: If a rule matches, the consequent is added to the fact base.
3. Repeat: Steps 1 and 2 are repeated until no more rules can be fired.
Implementation in Python:

Python

def expert_system(facts):
rules = [
("car doesn't start" and "engine turns over slowly", "weak
battery"),
("car doesn't start" and "battery light is on", "weak
battery")
]

while True:
new_facts = []
for fact, conclusion in rules:
if all(f in facts for f in fact):
new_facts.append(conclusion)
if not new_facts:
break
facts.extend(new_facts)

return facts

# Example usage:
facts = ["car doesn't start", "engine turns over slowly"]
diagnosis = expert_system(facts)
print(diagnosis) # Output: ['weak battery']

Limitations of This Simple System:

● Limited Knowledge Base: It can only handle a few simple rules and facts.
● No Uncertainty Handling: It doesn't account for uncertainty in the information.
● Lack of Explanation: It doesn't provide explanations for its conclusions.
To create a more robust expert system, consider:

● Advanced Inference Techniques: Explore techniques like forward chaining, backward


chaining, and hybrid approaches.
● Uncertainty Handling: Use fuzzy logic or Bayesian networks to handle uncertainty.
● Explanation Facilities: Implement mechanisms to explain the reasoning behind conclusions.
● User Interface: Design a user-friendly interface for interaction.

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