DVLSI Assignment
DVLSI Assignment
Abstract— This article presents chronological From the plot we can see that with advances in
trends in power consumption which has been semiconductor technology the overall dynamic
observed in VLSI chips over the years. power consumption in VLSI chips got increased.
But in order to mitigate that, corrective
I. Introduction measures like reduction in VDD and load
Power has always been a critical parameter in capacitance has been taken into account as
VLSI chip design. Since the inception of well.
semiconductor chips, it has been a big
challenge to control the power of the chip as
the number of transistors increases in REFERENCES
conformity of Moor’s law. This report portrays [1] J. S. Kilby, “The Integrated Circuit's early
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Oxford: Clarendon, 1892,
II. Analysis pp.68–73.
The power of VLSI chips are measured in watts, [2] I R. R. Schaller, “Moore's law: Past, present
which represents the amount of dynamic and and future,” IEEE
static power consumed in a VLSI chip. Dynamic Spectrum, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 52–59, 1997.
power component comes into picture when in [3] https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-
CMOS chip charging and discharging happens power-dissipation-trend-of-integrated-
through PMOS & NMOS respectively. Static circuits_fig1_340618845
power comes into power if there is direct
conducting path from VDD to ground rail.