The document explains key concepts related to Azure, including resource groups, storage accounts, availability zones, virtual networks, and IP addresses. Resource groups are collections of resources like virtual machines and databases, while storage accounts can store structured and unstructured data with various replication options. It also distinguishes between public and private IP addresses, as well as the differences between availability zones and availability sets for application protection.
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Azure
The document explains key concepts related to Azure, including resource groups, storage accounts, availability zones, virtual networks, and IP addresses. Resource groups are collections of resources like virtual machines and databases, while storage accounts can store structured and unstructured data with various replication options. It also distinguishes between public and private IP addresses, as well as the differences between availability zones and availability sets for application protection.
In azure storage we can store structure data and unstructured
data
Different Types of storage accounts we have like:
1. blob storage: 2. tables 3. queue: 4. file -- In the blob storage we can store Unstructured data like: word,pdf,image,log file,vm disk --In the queue storage we can store the messages.
--And Azure supports different types of replications in storage
accounts
--like LRS, GRS, ZRS
-- If it is Locally redundant storage (LRS) ,-- your data three times within a single physical location in the primary region --incase if a disaster such as fire occurs within the data centre, --all replicas of a storage account using LRS may be lost or unrecoverable -- If it is Zone-redundant storage (ZRS) ,--your Azure Storage data synchronously across three Azure availability zones in the primary region. --Each availability zone is a separate physical location with independent power, cooling, and networking -- final one is Geo-redundant storage (GRS),-- copies your data synchronously three times within a single physical location in the primary region using LRS. --It then copies your data asynchronously to a single physical location in a secondary region ,--that is hundreds of miles away from the primary region.
2. Availability zones vs availability set
--While availability zones, --protect applications from complete Azure data center failures. -- availability zone means it is a data center --While availability sets are used to protect applications from hardware failures within an Azure data center -- 3. Virtual network vs subnet
If you want to connect your application, through
private and secure way,-- you use vnet. By using vnet ,--You can connect your on-premises computers --and networks by using site to site VPN or point to site VPN or express route You can filter network traffic between subnets by using NSG 4. Public ip address vs private ip address --Private IP Address and Public IP Address are used to uniquely identify a machine on the internet. Private IP address is used with a local network and public IP address is used outside the network. -- Private IP address scope is local to present network.
--Public IP Address is used to communicate outside the network
-- With the help of ipconfig command, we can find the Private IP
Address
--Private IP Address range like
10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255 something
And 172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255,
And 192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.255
-- Except private IP Addresses, rest IP addresses are public.