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Lpvlsid Unit - 2

The document discusses various approaches to voltage design and the implications of propagation delay in integrated circuits. It emphasizes the importance of optimizing voltage levels to enhance performance while managing leakage currents. Techniques such as threshold voltage adjustment and pipelining are explored to improve circuit efficiency and speed.

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Sampath Perka
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
27 views11 pages

Lpvlsid Unit - 2

The document discusses various approaches to voltage design and the implications of propagation delay in integrated circuits. It emphasizes the importance of optimizing voltage levels to enhance performance while managing leakage currents. Techniques such as threshold voltage adjustment and pipelining are explored to improve circuit efficiency and speed.

Uploaded by

Sampath Perka
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Tio Can be beer cosily by Caamining the olluiing popagalon dloy cxpscaions fos the O05 inesko Coit, by, +» Cend ie +h [Hetecto} \bp : Ko(Dp-Vin) |\b0-Vin Toy = Goad | alpl Voy Ps ee I fon - INspl) ° " ema ot 7 | a | wf 440 4 fies Distspobrion Bo 3s We Se vo Pree Serply Volloge Vopivy Te pear of Cal fed on Ve pues Spy lee my ole ilk the aclbonthip but the dynamic pois dttipohon ord se Spry Nblloge. 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Cer6(vieMos) Circils: Using 0 liv &pply Nellege ond! @ bu sthaeshold loge in CMs bogie Cavils is on eMticnl melled ardcing the ovcsoll polis disipoben, | While Meineinng igh Gud priomance Jel designing a cH logic gale coil Wh fait vi ensishss Mtl inevilably bad 4o incacased bub Wrarsbeld Ucatoge, ont Govtequcoly. 4 hihes bland by poise csipetion jilen the op is nol Sittehing. Tre Hheesbold Vollge v1 of an tab henssles iso Reckon of ils buace + Gebshole Wlloge vB, I antenhal coos legis Gils, Ye Salobole teomirol ef oll obs honsishes ect Cemccled + gécard polential, Llsle he 4olsbeole terminals oP all Péo5 kardishss ate Connecled to Vop- O8Y in echve mde av = “pe ! £-4¥ io Blond bymad Subthole va] > 805 dora Gscnd TH creates thal the bxutce avd) ain dffusion regions oliays ctroin seats hosed Wh pec! to the Kbsole, ond tel the thocebol \ollages oP the brondivkas eae Pol Serifeontly inflecnced by the bey allel Tn Vrcmos Ceevit echnique. on the ee bend, the bertishes ose cbsigred iokaclly Lith a las Uecshold lkge, end the |Aubstiole bios Volloges of” rvs ond FMos torbishos oct ginedoleal by 0 Vasiohle Ghetole bios Corkol Cecvit taken the imesls Cauil 1s ecole in ils eclive mets the Alek: bias vollage of the nites bonwislos iS Von: 0 eed the Gilshole bias vollage oP the (Pris kertisks 6 Veo Voy: het, the intols bonsiskes dy rol exccence ory bck ple bios elect. the cH epesales Wilh lest Vbp and Ww VI, beveling fice beth bts peties désipahon & high Suilching Speed | When dhe ineoko Gaul i in the Sard by mock, hoes, the Absbole bias Goto CH gretales 6 ues fbshale bios Ublage Bo He rms kensinko and a highs Cubshole bios Vallge fo the Prt0s hrondisbes As a ecsutt, the |mragnlidos of the thacélold Wleges tI end Vi, lah inedtate in the Bland By | ime, dee lo the back gol bias eflel. Since the Sb Ihocthold leakage Cutten (ps open tally Kh incscting Heedeld Vole, the leabege poe diipalion in Ake Bord by mode Can be Sapitenlly wcbeed Iaith this teheige. ‘The. Viesps tue Can cabornabitally Lorkol the Ahseb bold VoHage 5 ae ener ae ie oP the brentisless in cocks te ceduee leakage Ceaends, ort! fo Cenpentale 5 paces selec! Puchabons of the Higeslold Volleges Thid oppocach i alto Called the sel? Assliog Tocblold Valse \olhge beheme. Vpn ———— De-De Vollege Cantos “ou | Toksral Locust tlh [>] fot doccbold Vlloge | Lin L To Coocutl |44r0t level Lenveseb | Apt lool Gnesles [te Goseunt [esl Vlige dk Shek Dageam of” a “pce bus posts clip Mallple Thchold cots Comer10s) Ces: > Aroles technique hahich Con be Qplied fo ekcng begs Cectenks nv bls Vollge Gauls in the lord by meds is besodd on vsin he ed pes of hersishos lth too Mbeenl tretbold Voleges in > the Cozuil. 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Mobl echhold Yeahoge in Bleed by ode | bah Speed archon hilh, | coro» tee lout pokto Coctnoghion Hills bono ws pled ‘tedly [72 trot aoe dy rede ° a benssie Arcee of 2 HMilpe acslld Cres tere loge gate The Cohas bayel Fogegalin ell Bam He ip > oh Coss cxlesely of | lol Vy bonsishos, Lie a Gets Cagle imiseo pis Cotstg of igh Mo Isorsisyss is ued 0 pocctving thesdele in the Slord by made | | “op | 4 i Ady E 1 gat ° c ok on [_ ae Gl a | RS rs i A a Dod by |__| | 4ebt police bots Valloge D-lalch Ciceil designed Uli, wero teceioue | |The Merios tediigve 16 lovtephally cetics b opply ond to ute Compared + Te victwos dechrique, Which ubrolly aeqtites @ kphishicaled Kbsabe bios ’ | Gobo! Medaniém 1 ches rol egice 0 tuin hell 09 biple hell Cmes | poccss =a | eneconT Ore of He dltecvonkeges of the Micros Cel Kechoitue 16 the poctence of | | Se0c5 Come led bland by Honbishes, Which ircecobe the ovecoall Ciecuil aaa lord olks coll exba posositic Cepociloree | Aothitechroa? level Wpococles: | “Thece ene to ypes PPipellng Appocech 9» pusolel pacetirg (oo) haaheoe vepleabion Pipelining Appecoeh- Cris the Brale rehire! Wack likich implemerls 0 gic feckon Femrayel | the ip Vebo, iret. Bah Nhe ip ond Olp \telos ate. bampled Haregh vegick’s O°0eY8, aber by a Chek bipal chk #Adsure Hal the Gilizad polh in this logic blck ollotts & maximom 4empling >) Bopueney off che. ° fy ; Tn ches Ibeds, the moainum ip b ofp prepegalion choy Prox of #5 gic | Heck 18 gt to 06 les tor Tey Rete : | A nets i Veks is lelebed ink the ip giles axney of coch clck Ch, ee the Op dole oa Wilh a lolency iat dye | | bagie | : fencbicn F(iNpu7) |_, > ampuy 1 7 at wt L LP dete on) em Taos Kol ~ L Aes well os bday off cia bo bes pes csi [15% UWS petoleioe c6 hatsbtce’ tepvakian This oppéech Cad be week | oa) When the lage Lancon 40 be inplmerded is rat Ailoble 5 pipliing 1866 NI idle ‘i . . : FUNRUT) in ae | preceeting elements, cach implemenling the lic toreken #Absume 4] Lo. ange pap Grtcoulve icp \bckas eagne, ob Ibe Soe tle 06 in the | “he inpel Ntckss axe caled to ll te aogishos of the N-. | Z| — INevT—> Forekion | _LFlinpatet) + | cht | I Ey : : | Pr Neal =P ane | i Le t cg pelek a | | leep | Logue | soe. | Blin Z I Hirpat 10 i i | ky Cole) chek Sapa, ach Who chek pred of te ered & lad cach ai sleo MY N clek eles bach Ar HS meont the the deck biguls b cach ipel ego ose Sleved by Ths He | cach on of the A Cavdeclive ib Veron it Inde ao dPhcerl ip Tegiokeas The col of they) preceesing blocks oe mulliplesed ond Gent to on colpal | Rgieles ubich apesoles al a clk Poquerey of thie enduaing the bore cabo Hecughed sole os beh. Wore the be llued b Cpe the Recon Fa ech ul Ue 15 ented we Bobs Pn, He pas ppl Vollge Gn be aedlced 400 Vole of Vop re cMclvely Sb bin He Cau Te tolel drome pots Asipahon of He poslll Sticke is lard 06 the die OF the paies itpled by the ib egos and the ele Werks cptlrg af a | clock Boperey, ord the ab tila axeolng ol @ clek Peepancy olebk. a Pats © iy iB a a . 2 [ge Sober Voonets + Reve. . | | Es ie fil pele | one CYS - a DET | ang lo | eal | | eh | Se feel dotaeal neh | oul Xo IT ‘el eae \ Jared tring doytom of the Ai-bleck poset thick unit-2, 09-9) Nole tha} thar 14 ako an adiikonal owrshead Which Conbisls oP the ip Beuling Gpacilince, all of tall, aa incecosing onchons & WTP thie oveohcad \is reglecled, the amen of pees weduchon achievoble in 0 A-bbck pagallel implmcolalion is Fralte - Vbgben Fes Thiers” “oes [x a : Te botses heund of Guttlehing poweo seduction cecitable tlh aschileclege diver Vodlage Sding 16 Rend biumring Hedy thacsold Vollage, a4 ep. Padalles L Febee | Reduchon oP builched Gpacilarce: 51 Lis ak mir peviet bili Ue oven of hae Cpacore poys o Syifonl sein the cya res deipaon of He | Gaal | jtHnte, scochon oP tis pthc pclae 1 © roel go Go bit pos design of diilol inkegéaled Crocuils. - Hi (#2 hs Bion, Le ball Gries Vetiovs ebrigucts of he phon lel, Cau (tee! and. physical design Coors lve! Which Con be vied b eedice the jemeunt of builcbed Copocilonce- |Gyolem Level Meadwocs: Al the Slim lve, one appecech bo eedice te builched | Grace 16 to limil the w8e of beeed tehouses. | | | IT LIT yA vA VASA 1 | EB [ eee ON ively oN un} Tee eee tee ee 2 Y | Fi i Using 0 brale. gal bus Ghuckae fs Govcching a. lasge. rurnbes: of redsles e chip wetulls in lesge bes Copecilonce 6 lage cyromic. poles dissipabion tanit 2, te 10/0 6 - Gr8euih Level Meawces : 7 The ype of bogie. bh oted 4 implemenl a cla! Curl ob ollecls the cfu bad Capacilorce of the Cecuil the Gpocilonce is 0 eckon of the rues oP kenbishts ll csc tegited 40 inplrenl « gin Brchon Bo Caomple, one opptcoch ty ceduec the lewd! Copecilonce i's bo Ube bres g2le6 inblead of Camerbial cvs logic gales 40 implerrent logic . me Pets gol late ebtign 18 alecele Since Cues honbshes coe Weuted Bin Enchons beh 05 Yor ond Yabr. | Theackese, dis Asien bil bos emetged 05 0 ptoriting olkorohe | 4 lovenkal crys, Bs lout poltes tian. Bhill a nambeo of Imprblont I4bucs | mutt be Considesed bes 7258 galt baie ook level Measeaes |epesolon Gp a crak @P pescihe lciace Mal 1 tuilched sng [em abe secbced al the Prypizal ctign low! 06 mesh level: The Pesetiic gob ord dition Capsclences of "eb kenbishes in he Coast bpcally | GrbMule a bignibter lege Or Morand the toed Cpeclarce-in @ Gorbinchoret | rrobk-level measuae + cedece desipclion i lee ; 4 polics Atsipotion is yoo —— al minirem dimerbions tuheneveo possible ond Lasible, “bee hsb ag the Glee asyrig lye gale Klin e Gshinly cls te dpamic pesbarorce oP the Casi), ol dibs eck of bia Ayrarnie peobemance e ond ipabion whl in Ghee dese potes desipalion Shed be Cell | bonit-2, Oy =I

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