(3 Chopter= 5 Celori gy Ge bhs (Sin & eho Sup foe we waP fo Sele Sinal? Commiltie ne. tn ayia cseekly time frriote Me Gy anigl | Commi tis the samy Fe of Commen —- Member. i sifjuar “fine periods do wed? qe owtl a whkn fo “ach committee with ao vesticee ‘etn tohin Their committees haw a eemmen member. SB, we. mur — ani Lobelo or colors (hme wi ode be the vat fo Tet fhe cepa 2 ea ' peceive ) ciffrinP tabuls” or cotors. This enoble Uo “i 40 the muebee of dyuivd time puviods . D Qf in 2 Chromate | Number 1 of a ha acts) $9 L(G), 6 olfmd as : the mnivden num bee om ¢ nord fo bob the — Yetheuo - So. Tha od aun? VUthees pec oiffesaP colors, Cramp: Stpfnse fhe — Mathumahes dbf? ‘oats 4 — Scheoluk “the — kaases G (47), Statisher Cs), Hawn Algebra (LA), Aeivanead Codeutus (a), ens (ON Atyesre “(May 10 Stites hae indiakig the Cote uy pln b take 00 filo —LA, MA, G, LA A c E. Ac, LA, S (i: GT, MA, LA T. Ac, SLA RB: MALLA.G D. G,LA, AC F:. G,Ac H: LA, 73S J: ar, Ss Qetimin fhe minimum run bow 4 tim periods dui to offer Fux Courses —Cotthouk “ey Solution : — Cons Fru? a g? GQ whee erties’ Ue the, Shoo oe. Vk b teheeg Thin the viods (a) fone o* Wa) 2G Lo, th = 6 pe los 6 Aubje wm ab jocink> if som SHhelea? both clam 8 cous . i Aaguires) — minimum Number of fim &q aubjeds can be seheclubd in the4 GT, & 7 MA, S$ i LA 4 ° Ac Deion A Keely f = gp 6 aie bing fs VIS, | “|sl= (a Se [4] = = {i, eon By The olds ae he _erlne.". The“ Yi one color fim a Clon eles , e * Bet b 3 @ AA 3 cdering of Go & peg fi v@)> Ss a, fi {abe Aey— ft,2, Ton we i e 7 f(a) | 4() 2 t(a)e 4 f(s 3 ¢(e)= 2bd _ ee ae Defnikm + A -k- coloring Pee go oat vet ties differtat % a me Dx bos ‘ e A + 3- caters yf 7 d(a)ety. F(4= 2) 4le)= 3 fier, fle)= 2 ( Proper 4 SB- Colon d Gi \ 3- cdevieg |) flaje 2 4: 2g 2 4G)= 3, 4 (dese, tHede 4 (Proer S¢- cari) Each / He abow — munherud R- colorings a Pre heey v Note: oP OTE ; OF On yh oR cannst? haw on — col oe wy 7 OP 4 thin R< (a).So, in obeln fo he a foie Beedereg 4 8 gh ; 4, ‘ Rye) oe oRS [Vp]! Refaiton : aes Ge Re cotorable cotorabl fe k ue Re dein. So, te chrometic lum ben (4) da rao Rack fs Qin) -R-cdorobh . ke een > + Revaces — a» pte a ue each color clan w, so & % Ie eaoabh. “Tae V(G) @. the unin of k FG 7 CHS lv@))) Qetniton ¢ viph 9 Be ahi Yl — = VG) ee be bas 20, nt Wain of k tapi” sab, So, k- colorabk and) he paanir howe the Sate muaniog . ts vec) ensnble : = celoreb off it oa Lun athe a io nol bipeabé Cs bey an 090 ne ae colorabk ap 0° Cs b Cy hw chromahe Number 3 ts X (es)= 3Qefiition : of rebh A 6 Re chromate ¢ a Xa) =k. & hep R- colerins a A if? ge a 7. epiinal dll nop GCN< e@=R fe He shy ep H of G, mv Gob call. color - ential a Ae cribreat al Enambl : Vee critical rophs “pr smal. ok Rae A —T-——————————_ Pr eg of nutels ER age tivo colors ee a eye. a. kK, o the aay - critical oh Kyi Staley Ky 0 The ny 4 1- erie “9 k, e ° As a cdlorabl is qe Sam biarkl, He chat acteigaken yf biparher Ge tmplin thal He 3- crifiad ve an The — Ocbol oy ele& Note : Ne i chorachénig ahen q-critial gree or TeX f° 3- agorrtity & Raw, Examble Show thaP The rh A »* 3- chromate 1, Chee) =3. NOTE ¢ Bibarkle raphe a &- Colorabk hue nor ~ a Crifical : raps ( & have 4 ip, ditt C* "t: re dks) Ba cpgl 3 - colori G b & mpi d a v(6) 5 fi, auch thf? fae. 4@)- 2 dd 2 fld)= d= e I 4 @. go 0 fre aa of Bull. SA frofe ag f me Bul & doyet, Os ade a. 0 4)= b oe 2 6. we 8 2 calor a atk a bebe a éatori fr oat “a A aecdloring of Bul xD _ dae. HOE 2 A(t, fein tet. A An aod Buk @ 2 NO bonibk - it ta LG) = wf §. Yin a 5 Coloring of Butt A s- og of Buk i d@)2 0 “de a HOR Hele Hye y, dle)= 5 ;§. Rhimn YG) whe GQ + eG ti) Petersen op Sot. : oO “egy oe, | te (C3) « 3 Petersen gh By . @ eK (Pelirkon rope) 29 [Mew f Cy 2 Paldiua gph e ht Qo bath thim — eonkainn ~—0 Cy. Sea Ca)ie0 and ham Shows oP each 3- colored k WG) =3 for oie | 6. Qetimine fx * chromake ruber “of - the fetoring re :Gh, confine Ky 9 duhgreph S8, %(4,) x 3 As we have Shown 4a 3 - colori y A, aw (Gi) $3. Phe d of %(0,) 230° ‘ () Jain a, Cén fourno Ky > se x G2) 24 New, we howe <'shom a pt 4 coloring of Ge : => Xa) £42" o. LG.) =4Y, (*) Gy: A tre . of ordup 22 ne kao » “9 fre) ho as bibactic qe a9 (Ga) = 2 efor oly biped? ara, ee aloe et Ao, fe Tree faving’ | order Do tn thes anes. * Dpushen > The Cpa _sube af * poh, wriltin 4% ala), 4 MAxi nim age of chpm Cah of _fairte aaj cn? vei het ) in.U5 a= A clique mn rab G 2 a Comblt? eu 4 Go od? the =~ order of, the dager Cbigue in & rohh GQ bb iht Chigue number | (A) ) We kaw, | k(4) > Cnelepnlia cs | umber w(G) > chige s number - [wore | [o(al= k gp o(G)=k *fsjoaion 2 Teorey gb. Ge Xa) y wla) ede > vo) y 2 X(G) Proof « we A wa ; a ten iq G rah orelie' 9 (G). _ the LC = (6), —0 As Ho a Suberabh 4) a, 50 XH) & LCG). ~_ © 6 Or@ DBD #4) s XG) w (a) z 0G) Won, Suphose Xa) = k qn V(G) con be fatbncd ink indspundlen? abs or Color lames 5 Nomis VW, Vase, VeeSo, |VGa) fs [MU Vs Us. UV} =) n() u Wha Welt? [vel . £ L(4) + XQ) +--+ %C4) . | => nh) < k XG) > ky» 2 (6) | 5 LG) > rd 7 fred), | Xx(G) | Eramblst — Compubt the clipur viwbar, the Utiending number — fhe Chromatic tuumber 4 the | roph helene + ( a Ge (4) = 3 (a) = 4 0 L(G) y wlO) =, Chew. epi ells’) Xo) a = 2 (hue sti gree) | Sol. wlG)= 4 . ) | 3 |C rere} Gor th, gon of 2 Gre a ae H, cia Zé 7 Un Wee fw y (Gin) = ¥CG)'+ OH) ai rr Example : Sia tte chtomahe —"Nlumbor of Py Vg i X (Py),= 2 Kee A Oi Sax ih ANS X (fuV kg) = 52 PKR) + X (ks) Py V Ko oI ° Befiaihon + The canlésion _preduel “of 2 prope Geo H edd GOH the ge woilh vein sub VG) x VCH) Spipa ty puthes (4). aljaun? fo Cav) of “OW wea! ws vvlé E(H)\.. °* (x) vey! ‘add wu! e EG)’Solin: (Ty tO" UL Ki: ee © (vy), Gor). Gy ue) P, OK, : | Gaisw) ~(vu¥) * (1, ¥2) () Ps Ks Uy vy les ~ Ka: ( \ {uu % MOY n, = (He a “ (ui, ue) 7 y: wu) ALN (aor), P, OKs ¢ ) (Vu) ? (vy, 42)[Prefosiion |, XL (@OH)= man { xCH), XCH)} Erombl -() 0P)= 2, KCK)o2 (Ps Dkr) = Max 4 CPs), XCua)} = Mon A 2, zy = 2 (whee) (i) -X()2 2 K(K)23 (gd Ka) =m 42.3) = 3 (chuce ) (ui) %(G)2 3, XEWd= 2 (esa ta)> mn td) = 3 (chk)