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09. (Gravitational)

Gm1m2  4
F1 

 2R 
2

Gm1m2  4
F1 = F 
1

4R 2
(Range)
Gm1m2
F1 =
F m1m2 R2
F1 = f
1
F  2  (Gravitational Acceleration) 
r

m1m2
F  G.
r2
g = 9.8 m/s2
G= g = 980 cm/s2
  g 1.625m/s2
9.8 m/s2  g G
N .m 2
G = 6.67 × 10 –11
kg 2
R
Remark :–
GM
 g
R2
M


M =
 (Conservative Force)–  R =

R2
 g
(i) g
1 q1 .q2
Ex :– (F) = 4  . r 2 (ii) g
o

m1m2
(F) = G
R2
(iii)
 mm (iv) g
(F) = o 1 2 2
4 r
1.
1. 3% g

Sol. 3% × 2 = 6%
Gm1m2 2. g
Sol. F  .... (i)
R2
Physics By Khan Sir KGS (33.)
 GM Gm Gm
Sol. g = .... (i) g' 
R2  2R 2
4R2
GM Gm 1
g1 = 3R 2 g' 
  R2 4

GM g' g
g1 = 4
9R2
2. g
GM 6400 km
g1 = 2
R 9
Gm
Sol. g = — .... (i)
g1 = g 9 R2

 g Gm
g1 
(i)  R  h 2 — .... (ii)
g
1
(ii) g g1  g 
4

Gm
(iii) g
(i ) g R2
= g1 = Gm
(ii )
(iv) g  R  h2

g Gm  R  h 
2
(v) 17 g
 2 
g R Gm
4

4=
 R  h
2

2
R
 R  h
4 =  R 

6400  h
2  2  6400  6400  h
 g 6400
g h = 6400
Gm  g
g=
R2 h
R
 h
h
g 1  g 1  
 R
Gm R
g
 R  h 2
3. g
 h
Sol. g '  g 1  R 
1. g
 R
g '  g 1  
Gm  R
Sol. g  R  h 2 .... (i)
  g' = g(1 – 1)
g' = 1 × 0
Gm
g' g' =0
 R  R 2
Physics By Khan Sir KGS (34.)
 Remark :– g
g
1
6
or)
 (Orbital Velocity) 

V0  gR

 (Kepler's
Laws of Planetary Motion)
Remark :– (i)
8 km/s
 (Escape Velocity)

Scape velocity = Ve  2 gR
(ii)


 11.2 km/s
 59.5 km/s
 2.3 km/s
 42 km/s




(iii)
 (Relation
Between Escape Velocity and Orbital Speed)
= 2gR

Ve = 2  gR

Ve= 2 × Vo 2a
Ve  2 Vo –a

 (Artificial Satellite) T2  a3
Ex :– 8

Physics By Khan Sir KGS (35.)

 2a = 8 4. 300 N
 a=4
a3 = 64
Sol. = 300 N
T2  a3 = 300 × 6
2
T  64 w = 1800
T8
Remark :–
6
w = mg
1800 = m × 10
m = 180 Kg
(Difference Between Mass and Weight) 5. 50 kg

 (Mass) 
Sol.
w = mg
w = 50 × 10
 kg = 500

 g =
6
500
 (Weight) = = 83.3 N
6
6. 90 kg

Sol. 90 kg
 SI Remark :–
1. g
W  mg

1. 40 kg 2. g
Sol. w = mg
= 40 × 10 = 400 N 3.
2. 1800 N

Sol.
6
(Weight of Object in Lift)
1
1800 × = 300 N (i)
6
3. 90 Kg
(ii)

Sol. W = mg
(iii)
90 × 10 = 900

(iv)
6
(v) g
900
= = 150 N
6
Physics By Khan Sir KGS (36.)
 Sol.
W = m (g+a) W = mg
a=w = 200 (10 + 5) = 200 × 10
= 200 × 15 = 2000 N
= 3000
a = wt = W = m (g – a)
= 200 (10 – 5)
= 200 × 5
= 1000
W = mg.
2. 6 m/s2
50 kg
w  m  g  a = +ve
= –ve a = 6 m/s2
1. 200 kg m = 50 kg
5 m/s2 5 m/s2
Sol. change



Physics By Khan Sir KGS (37.)

 ljy vkorZ xfr
10. (Simple Hormonic Motion )

 
(i)
(ii)
Amplitude

Ex :–


(iii)
1 =4
 (iv)
3 × 4 = 12
(v)

(vi)

(vii)

1. 4 cm S.H.M 5

Sol. 1 =4
5 = 20 (viii) S.H.M.
5 = 20 × 4 = 80 cm
 (Time period)

l l1 l2

l
T  2 
g

Remark :– Ex :– 5% 2.5
%
 g –
(i) g
 (T)  l (ii) g

Physics By Khan Sir KGS (38.)

(iii) g 4.

(iv) g l
Sol. T = 2 g
(v) g
l 2 l
2 = 2 2

g
Ex :– g

1 l
2. T 
 g

1 l
l 
Sol. = T = 2 3.14 g
g
Squaring both side
l 2 2
2  1   l 
= T' = g
   
6  3.14   9.8 
6l l 1 l
T' = 2 g T' = 2 g  6 
9.8 9.8
T' = T 6 l = 1 meter.
3.  S.H.M. y  A sin . t
l A=
Sol. T = 2 [ g = 0]   2 n
g
w=
l
T = 2 T= t=0
0
5. y = 3 sin 10 t
 S.H.M
Sol. y = A sin wt
y = 3 sin 10 t
A =3
 = 10
2h = 10   2 h
5
h =


T =
5
6. S.H.M y = 10 sin
18t
Sol. y = 10sin 18 t
y = A sinwt
A = 10
w = 18 w  2 h
 2h = 18
h = 9 Hz



Physics By Khan Sir KGS (39.)

 nkc
11. (Pressure)

 

 B.P

 1.013 × 105 N/m2 76 cm


  Altimeter

 
1. (Solid Pressure) 
2. (Atmospheric Pressure)– ATM
3. (Fluid Pressure) – hdg 
4. (Bubble Pressure) 
1. (Solid Pressure) 4. (Fluid Pressure) 

 Note :–

= hdg


low pressure
thin wall

 N/m2
 1 = 760 thick
thick wall wall
high pressure
 1 = 106
 1 = 1.33 × 103 N/m2
1. 3
2. [Atomspheric Pressure (ATM)]
kg/m3

Sol. = hdg
= 20 × 3 × 10
 = 600 N/m2
4. (Bubble Pressure)

Physics By Khan Sir KGS (40.)

 (Bernoulli's Theorem)


 1


(Pascal's Law)



JCB

(Viscocity)

Ex :–
(i)
(ii)


  (iii)
 

(iv)

(v)

Case (I) :– (vi)

Case (II) :– (Surface Tension)


Viscometer
> > >

Physics By Khan Sir KGS (41.)
 (Capilary)
N
 =  2 r cos
meter


 
r

h
r2hg
Ex :–
1.
2.


3.
 Ex :–
(i)
Ex :– (ii)
1. (iii)
(iv)
(v)
2.
(vi)
3.
 (vii)
Ex :–
1.
2.

2t cos 
H
3. rdg
 (Cohesive Force) T =
r =
Ex :– d =
 =

 (Adhesive Force)


  g
Ex :–
(i) 1. 10 N/m 180°
(ii) 2 cm 5 kg/m
2

(Hf)
 2  10  cos180
Sol.
Ex :– Feviquick, Permanent Marker, Lakme lipstick etc. 0.02  5  10
 Primer
4  1
= = – 20m
0.2
Physics By Khan Sir KGS (42.)
 (Meniscus) 

 




 (Meta Center) 

 (Density)
kg/m3

=
(1) + = – 135°
(2) + = 8° 
(3) + = 0° Ex :– etc.
 0° 
 0°
 (90°)

 (90°


 (Archimedes Principle)

Case (I) :– > 

Case (II) :– =
Case (III) :– <
5 kg 

1 kg

4 kg

Physics By Khan Sir KGS (43.)

 

1 =

10
9
=
10
 4°C 0° C Note :– 1000 kg/m3
1. 0.8 kg/m3

 4°C 4°C
0° C 10°C 8
= = 800 kg/m
10°C 0°C 10 1000
4°C 2. 20m3
250 kg/m3

0°C 10°C x 250

0°C 4°C 10°C  =x=5
20 1000
4°C
= min 3. 0.5

4°C
80
x 500
 = x = 40
80 1000
0°C 10°C
Note :–



 (Relative Density)
Ex :–



Physics By Khan Sir KGS (44.)