MAT 485, Fall 2017

NAME:

Final Exam

1
2

1) (18 pts) Solve the initial value problem:

4-2x
y'
- 3y2 - 5'
y(l) = 3.
 3

2) (18 pts) Solve the initial value problem

y' + ty = t, y(O) = 2.
4

3) (18 pts) Find the general solution of the differential equation: y" - 3y1 + 2y = t.
 5

4) {18 pts) Use the method of variation of parameters to find the general solution of the
differential equations: y" + 9y = 2 sec 3t.
6

5) (18 pts) l)Let

3 2) (2 -2) ( l -3)
A = (20 -1 , B = 3 4 ' C = 2 -4
-2 0

Find A+ B, 2B, AB, and BCT.

 7

6) (18 pts) Solve by the Gauss- Jordan procedure:

x+3y+2z = 5
2x +7y+4z =8
2x + By + 3z = 2.
8

7) (18 pts) A transformation T(v) =Avis given by the matrix

A=
(1-4
2 -1
-3 -7)
1 7 .
1 2 3 11

Find the kernel and the image of T.

 9

8) (18 pts) Solve the initial value problem:

X
,= ( 1 2)
-1 4 X, x(O) = ( ~) ·
10

9) (20 pts) Solve the system

 11

10) (18 pts) Find all equilibrium points of the given systems and classify their stability and
geometry:
x' =x2 + y
y' =x -y2
..

12

11) (18 pts) Use the Laplace transform to solve the initial value problem: y' -y = 2step(t-2),
y(O) = 1.
 Table of Integrals
ELEMENTARY FORMS

l. judv=uv- / 1J du 7. / cosudu=sinu + C 13. / cotudu =Inf sinuf + C

2. I 1
u" du= - -u"+'+c ifn
n+I
F' - 1 8. f sec1 udu = tanu + C 14. / sec u du = In I sec u + tan uf + C
3. j d: =lnlul+C 9. f csc2 udu = -cotu + C 15. f cscudu =lnlcscu -cotul+C

4. / e" du = e" + C 10. f secu tanu du c: secu + C 16. / ~

0 1 _ ul
1
=sin- ~+c
a

5.
I a" du
a•
= In O
+C 11. f cscu cotudu = - cscu + C 17.
I
du
a +u
I
a
u
-1- =2- t a n - 1 -+c
a

6. j sinudu = - cosu + C 12. f tanu du= In I secul + C 18.

I d1t-2 =-In
- 2-
a-u
I
2a
--a
u-a
I"+ I+c
TRIGONOMETRIC FORMS

19. /sin 2 udu = ~u -

2 4
!
sin2u + C 24. f cos3 u du = j(2 + cos 2
u) sin u +C

20. f cos u du = ~u + ~ sin 2u + C

2
25. f tan1 udu = ~ tan2 u + Inf cosuf + C

21. f tan 2 u du = tan u - u + C 26. /cot3 ud11=-~co12 u-lnfsinul+C

I I
22. / cot2 u du = - cot u - u + C scc1 udu =
27.
/ 2
secu tanu +
2lnl secu + tanul + C
23. f sin3 udu = -~(2 + sin2 u)cosu + C 28.
I
I I
csc3 u du = - - csc u cot u + - In I csc u - cot uI + C
2 2

29.
I . . s1nau sm u u
b d
= sin(a
(
2a-
- b)u sin(a + b}u
b
}
-
2(a+ )
b +
C
if a 2 ,;, b
2

sin(a - b)u sin(a + b)u C

3 0. cos au cos b u du= b + b + if a 2 ,p b2
/ 2(a - ) 2(a + )
cos(a - b)u cos(a + b)u
31.
I sinoucosbudu=-
2 (a - b)
- b
2(a+ )
+c ifo2 ~b2

32. / sin" 11 du=-~ sin"- u cosu + n

1
~ 1/ 2
sin"- udu 34. / tan" u du= -
1
- tan•-• u -/tan"- 2 u du
n -1
if n ~I
33.
f cos" u du = ;;I cos•-• u sin u + -n- n-11 cos•- 2 u d11 35. f 1
cot" u du= - -- cot"- 1 u-J co1•-2 u du
n-1
ifn,;, I

36. / sec" u du = -
1
- scc"- 2 u tan u + n -
n-1 11-l
2
f sec"-2 u du if n ¥, I

37. f 1
csc"udu = - --csc"- 2 u cotu + n -
n-1 n-1
2
f csc•- 2 udu ifn ,j: I
38. / usinudu=sinu-ucosu+C 40. / u"sinudu=-u"cosu+n f u•-1 cosudu

39. / ucosudu=cosu+usin°u +C 41. / u" cosudu = u" sinu -n fu•-1 sinudu

FORMS INVOLVING ./u 2 :l: a2

42. J 0
Ju1±a2du=iJu2 ±a2± ;1nju+Ju2±a2l+c 43. f ~=lnlu+/u ±a l+c 2 1

FOIU\1S INVOLVING ./a2 - u 2

44.
f
u
2
a2 u
Ja 2 -u2 du=-Ja 2 - u2 +-sin- 1 -+C
2 a 45.
J ..[;;r::ui
u ,-:;-----;
du=va 1
-u2 -aln la + ~
u I+c
EXPONENTIAL AND LOGARITHMIC FORMS
e""
46. Jue" du = (u - l)e" +C 49.
f eaM sin bu du = - 2- -2 (a sin bu - b cos bu)+ C
a +b

47. f u"e" du= u"e" - n J u"- 1e" du 50,

I
e""
e"" cos bu du = al+ bl (a cos bu+ b sin bu) + C

u"+I u11+ 1
48.
J u" lnudu == - - lnu -
n+ 1 (n + I)·
1 +C

INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FOR.\IS

5/
l. •ld
sin- I ~c
11 11=11sin- u+vl-u-+ 54. / • I ud11=
usm- I
4(211·-l)sin-
1 I u+ ur,--,
4vt-u-+C

tan· l udu=utan- I 11- I ln(l+11)+C

2 - / utan- I ud11= I (u·+l}1an- I u- II
52. 5:,.
2 +c
1

/ 2 2
53. j sec· u du= u sec-•
1
11 - In lu + J111- 11 + C 56. f II sec· 1 11 du
2
= u sec- 1 u -
2
~ /111 - I+ C

u•+I I / u"+I
57.
/
11" sin- 1 11 d11 = --
n+I
sin- 111 - --
n+ I
...rr=,;'i1 d11 if n t, -1
I - u
l /
f
u•+ I u•+I
58. 11" 1an- 111 du= - - Ian-• u - - - - - -2 du if n t, - l
n+I n+l l+u

59.
f 11" sec- 1 11 du
u+
=-
n+1
11 1
- sec-1 u - --
I
n+1
f ./ii2'=1
11"+1
u2 - I
du if n f, -1

OTHER USEFUL FORMULAS

60. 1:i: u•e·• du= n! ifn ~ 0 61•

1= o
e -au2du=-I
2
l -
a
if a> 0

l · 3 · 5 · · · (n - I) rr

I
if n is an even integer and n ~2
.,12 ,T/l 2 . 4 . 6 • .. n ·2
62. f sin" 11 du =f cos" du=
lo lo 2•4•6 .. •(n-1)
if n is an odd integer and n ~ 3
3 . 5 . 7 ,. ,n
 •

-------
Table of Laplace Transforms
.Cl/(t)I ::: F(s) • l"" e-" J(t)dt

By linearity, .C{af(t) + bg(t)I = aF(s) + bG(s).

I = (s -
I. .cp I = -.
s
s > 0 7. .C[e"1 sinbtl b
a) 2 + b2
• s>a

2. .C{t"I = -n!
.l'n+ 1
,
.. .
n a pos1t1vc mtcgcr, s >
0
8. .Cle"' cos btl = (s - s-a
a)2 + bl
. S>O
I
J. .C[e0 ' ) = s-a
--, s > a 9. .C[sinhbt) = 52 ~ bi' s > lbl

n! s
4. .C{t"e"'l = - - - . n a positive integer, s > a
11 1 10. .Cfcoshb1) = 52 _ bl' s > lbl
(s - u) +

5. .C{sinbtl = J ,• +bbl' s > 0 11. .C{r/(t))

d
= --F(s), s > 0
ds
s
6. .C{cosbtl = -;--b''
s· + .
s> 0 12. .Cfe"' f(t)) = F(s - a), s > a

lJ.• .C{f'(t)I = sF(s) - /(0), s > a

14." .C{/"(t)I = s~ F(s) - sf(O) - f'(O), s > a

16." .Cfayff +by' + cy ) = .C{/(t)} = as 2 +bs

I
+c
Y(s) = F(s) + asy (O) + by'(O), s > a

e-o,
20. C{c5(t) I = I, s > a
17. .C{step(t - a)) = - , s > a
s
21. C{c5(t - a))= e- 0 • , s > a
18. .Cl/(1 - n) step(t - a)) = e- 0
• F(s), s > a

19. C(/(l)step(t - a))= e- 0 '.C{/(1 +a)), s > a

22. .Clf(t + P)I = .Clf(t)) = 1

- e •
1
_ P1Po e-,, f(t)dt (periodic function)

For F(s) = p(s), where p and q are polynomials, use panial fractions to rewrite, if possible, in terms of simple denominators
q(s)
listed above; then use linearity to find ..c-1{F(s)}.

•a is the exponential order of /(I) and its derivatives. [See Sec. 8.3 equation (4).)