The derivative of f does not exist at a

point if any of the following are true

at that point
1 f is discontinuous
2 f has a sharp corner
3 f has a vertical tangent line

Examples Consider flat 2 at no

lot
ftp.f f fgfdf
lim4of I
2m y x refilgent

Derivative does not exist at x

infinite vertical slope

3.5
Graphicalifferentiation
 it

EI
N

Treason Teareasing Increases

k
iIi 0
iit
slope of a tangent of a constant
function is 0

sum rule
f g f g
 Power Rule
XP pxP p is constant

x validatesconstant
EI 1 0 x o

C x 1 7 1.1 1
did this before
C 2x 2x
2
3 3

A x Ix _Ex
1 2
x 1 x x

constant factor rule KfW Kf'bc

EX pct 124 6A 3

P t 1264 E E 13
6 EY E 3
12 64 s

12 4E 6 E 5 1 E 0

4843
 fact
EI 27,3071 we can divide
first
22 3

f 11 2K 3 E 2 3 253

EI flick 23415 1
63 10
where is the tangent horizontal

tangent line is horizontal when the derivative 0

Need f x 0 and solve for x

ie f 1 322 30K 63 0

36410k 21 0

36 7 6 31 0

2 7 3

D.EE
3
3Ei gg 34
9 1 D 2
2
E
96 421053 2 G
312 512
9 3x
2
 Calculate f le if f x 2 42

f 111 2 4 t

f e 4 2
31 Eg

EI i ft e.fi
aent QuotientRak t
i
ftp.t
EX 1712 x x x sc 2 x
1 71 X 1 2K
consistent with power rule

EI Y M 3 22 Sx

y of 3 x2 Sx 3 x2 5x
x2 Sx A 3 2 5
 4

iii i
iii
a.ae

1E
i
EI 9131 4 f 137 7
91137 5 F 137 6
had flidglic Find h 3

h fig f g
Productff
find 7131513
6 4 7.5
59

E 9141
Yj
am
e.IE i i ii iii
tosee 1
Recall the
ec e
where a e
e

The derivativeof ex is itself

3 3 1h3
MK T Int

Logarithms In x

Real low k c
a

4.3thecha.nu

Chain
Ruk g f x g fad f x

EI 1 321 can thinkof this as gk x

flick 1 32
 Then 1 3 73 g 11 30 g floc

xlf I3
3
8 1 32 g FM fi
3 1 32 3
2
EI 13 2 277 7 3 2 4 3 2
7 3 2 2
4K
28K 32 276

pIani.an
ff.fi
EI II 1 3 24112
2 2
23 24 3

product rule Note Bythygham

EX I 2232 2

y 62 e x e e ax
22 e x2 e eak.ae
522 e 322
EI y Inflic Recall tax

fat
4
E Inna
d
10 Inoa In 0H

Anna ftp.qq
1h TH 1 15
if 22 1
10 2

10 INF 64 15 2x
a

10HyF

24 Cxc
I t.IEIE
implies f x flte
EE
 f is decreasing on an interval A if
for Xi 712 in A X 272 implies for flik

EI I.tt
If f k 20 for all 71 in
i
A then f
Ii
increases
on A

If f x Eo for all x in A then

f
decreases mA
f 0 on A implies f is constant on A
identicallyzero
on the whole interval
 A criticalpoint of f is a point see

in the domain of f with either

f c to

or f c doesnot exist
not the
c is in fungi

Applyingthelerivativetest

Locate the critical points between critical

points we have open
intervals where the sign of
f cannot change

Choose a point in each open interval from

Compute f at each chosen point from

to
determine the sign of f for that interval

EI flic 23 3
2
9 4 we need to find
filx 322 62
3 x2 2 3
9
31
7
375 1 e
 x 3,1 are the critical points

These points divide the real line into three intervals

On each interval the sign of f cannot change

Interals 8 3 3,1 1 a

pick a point on 2 4 2 0 2 2
each interval
f 41 31 111 5 70 8 f so on 1 8 3
8 f is increasing

f o co f co on 1 3,1 8 f is decreasing

f 2 70 f o m t t fu f is increasing

not perfectScale