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Sequence and Series

The document discusses sequences and series, focusing on arithmetic progressions (AP), geometric progressions (GP), and harmonic progressions (HP). It includes formulas for calculating sums and means, as well as properties and relationships between different types of progressions. Additionally, it covers methods for solving problems related to these mathematical concepts.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
37 views14 pages

Sequence and Series

The document discusses sequences and series, focusing on arithmetic progressions (AP), geometric progressions (GP), and harmonic progressions (HP). It includes formulas for calculating sums and means, as well as properties and relationships between different types of progressions. Additionally, it covers methods for solving problems related to these mathematical concepts.

Uploaded by

infomatify
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Date

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SeQ0BNce AND SERIES


Aseqyence u a luctisn wkose douain is Notual noS
dequences wlile
pogussions
Series then

Repkusewtrd by
ARTHMETic PROo ReSSLONS
A.Pis a sequeue whese twus inwuase o
cald the cenan diemce (a)
termi d comme o

d 3-43 2
t41 36,7
Sum o n twms o an AP
S n (2a + Cn-D d)
2

n2 [o+)

2 then 26 atc.
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CAmmorn ror odußf d: d


3. Nuuubas.
Q-3d a-datd, at3d
No g
Nos-)a-2da-d,a ,atd at 2di d'd

A-P equidisthnt pem


begunnin and 'ed s constant and equal

an A P an
cauidikant t

ach tium an AP is inchad_deolaed


YO.

ugusue is alao 'an A


ApP

AP (o,d) then utusectisn


w atween two APs fbam a wmiae AP
uth cwwon disg :L:C:Mdi,da)

tetoMETRIC PRO6RESSION3

cqul to piuacedn uuns muttupio

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Date

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1 2

E2

|Th= a H11

1-Y

when 1:S = na

So
1-&

G-P:
then

2- Considng wbis iron P:

3 tuS

ay

5 tsns :

tns
Date

Poge

orP & multpled s oivided


5S4 each tesm o an bu cane non - zetD no then

tuo GrP's with Commsn


a,a, and b,ba aHe a&o
te iqueuoe a, b,,4sb
Ratio t ,

th leg a,. lagaLaqa, a in AP.


2

+ A-P.
ten

HARMONIC PROGRE SSIDN - -

e in
ae A.p.

thun -> H P.
a Q2 Q3

quen that sste sh equatisn 24 x- 26y +9-1 =0


ase in HP kina thm.
Lt

- 26 4- 1 1:0y'. ayt264
g'ay26y-24=6
has ats in A-P

(a3)
xB = afa' d') 24
a'-d 8 d= +1
Sanqam
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CG) Mean easetto
bat2 =A
AP(A) MeanAntimetic
MEAN8HARMONIC Ge0MeTRIC ETICARITHM
/ID
(0)?
" (n] 2
1o)' 1()Y(10)°>
(D)() (o)
+
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(Conon
) r by
toms Multiply P GAof um pund
GP A
A:P -> 4 32,
GRESSIONI GEOMETRIC ARTHMETic+22
Q2
Poge
Date
Date

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Jab (fo a, b 0).


GE
Haumenfe Mean CH)
HP
a, H,b

H= 2ab

Fom a or P:
G1
AM 4MM HM
HM AHJ

umbe&

AM= Y
n

H-M =

n- Atomehe Means beteen A-P


AA .

An
terms nt2

at (nt)d
d b A a t 2d
n+1
LAn a+ nd

qeonetuio Mean betwen a &bi


GP.
Sangay
Tnt
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Dete

n Haonio Mea bebyeuu a and-) b H.p


Hn.b
a. HH

n+2+
(n+) d a-b
ab(n+)

+
Hn

Squaltis o AM GMH.M
1) FOR pgutive nos: (a,b). HM.J Tue for n nos
LAM. 2 G M 2
atiue nOA.

ae

b
1 : btC+l + Cta +l + Qtb tl-3
atbtof tt 3
Neus A-M2 H-M Q+b+c
3
Sanga
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for X, y .
yy 2
Dote

Poge

fsneli) and )
>6

tten qeatust valu ab2ct=p


atbtc =5
AM GM-)
2(4)44)

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15

>25
peove fa-){br 2

Nas, (at)bt) atb+


2 2

A M H- M at b 2
2

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AM G1-M

2 2

by s
2 2

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2°+4+6
n n²)
2.n 32t4 2.2+ 1+
even). iS ntesms n toSum And
+63n(nti)
n nat)[2nt)- 6
nnt1) n(nt)C2n+1) 6
2 -
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blqln)). 2[afln)t 3)
Sn' +Sn n)
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En) 2
2 2+
time& n 1+1 + 3)
nnt1)(2n+
1) 6
n
2 +
+
2
n(n+1)
luwmmaten 2+3+ 1+
Supoataut
J.term genwal Tn L
Page
Date
n'+

n(n)(2n1)

Mothod

dince coHAeCutive tesns is n Ap

Ih Polynwiad of degree (r*2)


2 (kth duff)
Tn a () + Polynoial o degree
Ck-1)
3 7 13 21 31

k1
Tp ant bn 4C

4
Qa+ 3b + c J3
|Ta n+ nt 1]

10 22 4 6b
Y 2
dn-1

T a.20 atb* 1

l Tn 3(2)u 2
ngam

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Date
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711127777
1(1t11 111
2(9+ 99+ 9.49

-((0-) +(l0- o)+ (io- 0-0)+

7
81 lo9

Va method)
biscaping
A uiscspina sues is a kiues
have a
wese' patials s

att canellatlan
1. 4.7 4.7.10 t 7. 10.13 t

A:P
Modrys qnHal twue tey multiplyiuq it wet.
CNext fact)praus
COHStant
fata) a equivaint
4
to
In (Bn-2)(3n+1) (3nta) (Snt -(3n-5)
12

(3n-2)(3nth(3nt)
12
(3nt) 12

Jangam

Teacher's sign.
Date

Page

123 2 34 3 45
ÀP
AP
Modiyy gcnenal te m bey multplyiug wit t
last
CoHstant
n(n+) (n+2) 2

L
(n)(n+s) 2(n*1Ynt2)

2(n+l) (n+2).

DOUBLE STGMA PROBLEMS:

n(nt) 2 -
(En)
2 2

1: 2 1: 3
2.1 222-3 2n
31 3-2. 3.3 3. h
T 2S + D 41 42 4:3
S = T- D
2 n1 n2m:3. nn

Jangay T Total sum


Teacher's sign.
Date

Puge

T= 1 n (|+2+. n
I+2+3+) +2+ (1t2+.n)
n(n)i4 2+
2
n) n)
D = 2.
En2
(En)'- Sn
2
two at a hi

+[2 (4) t 2()'*..


1 2

(-/2
3
23
We can aole tus AGP

um o nterms
(S3-1)
J2n-1 t J2n+| Rahionalhgig ))
(
2 2
2

(Lenti1).
2
(atb)Cbtc)
A b a c are in APthen
lcAa) are in

-(a+ (a-b) (cta) (c-a)


cta at h
a-b
ngam c+a)(bt) (ab)( btc)
Teacher's sign.
Date

Page

(a+c)- (btc) Cbt c)-(atb)


(ate) (btc) atb)Cbt).

Qtb bt C
2 1
b+ C atb
" at b btc Cta’ H"P.

Teacher's sign.

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