3 Math 5
3 Math 5
1. Factorize
(a) ab2 6ab ,
(b) ab2 6ab 12 2b .
(3 marks)
r
2. Consider the formula q .
1 2 p
(a) Make p the subject of the formula.
(b) If q = 4 and r = –2, find the value of p.
(5 marks)
4. The figure shows a solid formed by some identical cubes. Draw the orthographic projections of
the solid.
(4 marks)
Top view
Side view
Front view
(4 marks)
6. (a) Solve the inequality 3(2 2 x) 5(4 x) and represent the solutions graphically.
(b) Find the greatest positive integer that satisfies the inequality in (a).
(5 marks)
8. In the figure, VPQRS is a right pyramid with a square base of side 24 cm. The length of the
slant edge is 20 cm and VT RS.
(a) Find the length of VT.
(b) Find the total surface area of the pyramid.
(5 marks)
12. The figure shows three metal solid spheres of radii 3 cm, 4 cm and 5 cm.
(a) Find the total volume of the three spheres in terms of . (3 marks)
(b) The three spheres are melted and recast into a larger solid sphere.
(i) Find the radius of the sphere formed.
(ii) Find the percentage change in the total surface area.
(7 marks)
(a) Find the slope of KC. Hence, find the value of d. (3 marks)
(b) Find the coordinates of A and B.. (4 marks)
(c) Find the area of parallelogram ABCD. (3 marks)
End of Paper
r
2. (a) q=
1+ 2 p
r
1 + 2p =
q
r
2p = −1
q
r−q
p=
2q
r−q
(b) Put q = 4 and r = –2 into p = .
2q
−2−4
p=
2(4)
3
=−
4
……….(5)
( x −1 y ) 3 ( x −1 ) 3 y 3
3. =
− 3 y−2 − 3 y−2
x −3 y 3
=
− 3 y−2
y 3 − ( −2 )
=
− 3x3
y5
=− 3
3x
……….(3)
1
4.
……….(4)
0 26
11
……….(5)
2
7. (a) BC = CD (given)
= 8 cm
∵ AM = MB and AN = NC
1
∴ MN = BC (mid -pt.theorem)
2
1
= 8 cm
2
= 4 cm
(b) ∵ AM = MB and AN = NC
∴ MN // BC (mid-pt. theorem)
∴ CBD = MNB (alt. s, BC // MN)
= 36
∵ CD = CB
∴ CDB = CBD (base s, isos. △)
= 36
In △BCD,
BCD = 180 − CDB − CBD ( sum of △)
= 180 − 36 − 36
= 108
……….(5)
2
= 202 − 122 cm
= 16 cm
1
(b) Area of △VRS = RS VT
2
1
= 24 16 cm 2
2
= 192 cm 2
Total surface area of the pyramid
= total area of 4 lateral faces + base area
= (4 192+ 24 24) cm2
= 1344 cm 2
……….(5)
3
2
9. (a) Heightof solid A area of upper base of solid A
=
Heightof solid B area of upper base of solid B
Heightof solid A
= 100
Heightof solid B 225
= 10
15
=2
3
∴ The required ratio is 2 : 3.
3
Volume of solid A 2
(b) =
Volume of solid B 3
Volume of solid A 8
3
=
108 cm 27
8
∴ Volume of solid A = 108 cm3
27
= 32 cm3
……….(5)
∴ ( 180) 2 = 6 180
360
= 161.0 (cor. to 1 d.p.)
∴ The angle of the sector is 161.0.
……….(6)
4
11. (a) OB = (12 − 0) 2 + (16 − 0) 2 units
= (−8) 2 + 16 2 units
= 320 units
Perimeter of △OAB = (20+ 20+ 320) units
= 57.9 units
……….(6)
4 4 4
= 33 + 43 + 53 cm3
3 3 3
= 288 cm 3
5
(ii) Total surface area of the three spheres
= (4 32 + 4 42 + 4 52 ) cm 2
= 200 cm 2
Surface area of the sphere formed = 4 6 cm
2 2
= 144 cm 2
∴ Percentage change in the total surface area
144 − 200
= 100%
200
= − 28%
……….(10)
9−6
13. (a) Slope of KC =
19 − 15
3
=
4
∵ DK ⊥ BC, i.e. DK ⊥ KC
∴ Slope of DK slope of KC = –1
6 − 10 9 − 6
= −1
15 − d 19 − 15
−4 3
= −1
15 − d 4
3 = 15 − d
d = 12
∴ Coordinates of B = (7, 0)
∵ ABCD is a parallelogram.
∴ AD // BC
6
∴ Slope of AD = slopeof BC
10 − a 3
=
12 − 0 4
10 − a = 9
a =1
∴ Coordinates of A = (0, 1)
BC = (19 − 7) 2 + (9 − 0) 2 units
= 122 + 9 2 units
= 225 units
= 15 units
∴ Area of ABCD = BC DK
= 15 5 sq. units
= 75 sq. units
……….(10)