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CppAssignment

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views

CppAssignment

Uploaded by

Wycliffe Anshul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 19

1 Addition of Two Numbers Using Float Data Type

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
float num1, num2, sum;

cout << "Enter first number: ";


cin >> num1;

cout << "Enter second number: ";


cin >> num2;

sum = num1 + num2;

cout << "Sum of " << num1 << " and " << num2 << " is: " << sum << endl;

return 0;
}

// Output
Enter first number: 3.5
Enter second number: 7.8
Sum of 3.5 and 7.8 is: 11.3

CPP Practical Assignment 1


2 Finding the Biggest Number Between Two Numbers

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
float num1, num2;

cout << "Enter first number: ";


cin >> num1;

cout << "Enter second number: ";


cin >> num2;

if(num1 > num2) {


cout << num1 << " is greater than " << num2 << endl;
}
else if(num2 > num1) {
cout << num2 << " is greater than " << num1 << endl;
}
else {
cout << "Both numbers are equal" << endl;
}

return 0;
}

// Output
Enter first number: 45.6
Enter second number: 23.1
45.6 is greater than 23.1

CPP Practical Assignment 2


3 Finding Factorial Using do-while Loop

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int number;
long long factorial = 1;
int i = 1;

cout << "Enter a positive integer: ";


cin >> number;

// Handle negative numbers


if(number < 0) {
cout << "Error! Factorial of a negative number doesn't exist.";
}
else {
do {
factorial *= i;
i++;
} while(i <= number);

cout << "Factorial of " << number << " = " << factorial << endl;
}

return 0;
}

// Output
Enter a positive integer: 5
Factorial of 5 = 120

CPP Practical Assignment 3


4 Program for Arithmetic Operations Using Switch Case

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
float num1, num2, result;
char operation;

cout << "Enter first number: ";


cin >> num1;
cout << "Enter second number: ";
cin >> num2;

cout << "Choose an operation (+, -, *, /): ";


cin >> operation;

switch(operation) {
case '+':
result = num1 + num2;
cout << "Result: " << num1 << " + " << num2 << " = " << result;
break;
case '-':
result = num1 - num2;
cout << "Result: " << num1 << " - " << num2 << " = " << result;
break;
case '*':
result = num1 * num2;
cout << "Result: " << num1 << " * " << num2 << " = " << result;
break;
case '/':
if(num2 != 0) {
result = num1 / num2;
cout << "Result: " << num1 << " / " << num2 << " = ";
cout << result;

} else {
cout << "Error: Division by zero!";
}
break;
default:
cout << "Invalid operation!";
}

return 0;
}

CPP Practical Assignment 4


// Output
Enter first number: 10
Enter second number: 5
Choose an operation (+, -, *, /): +
Result: 10 + 5 = 15

// Another run
Enter first number: 20
Enter second number: 4
Choose an operation (+, -, *, /): /
Result: 20 / 4 = 5

CPP Practical Assignment 5


5 Program for Multiplication of Two 3x3 Matrices

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int A[3][3], B[3][3], C[3][3];

cout << "Enter elements of first 3x3 matrix:\n";


for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
cout << "Enter element A[" << i << "][" << j << "]: ";
cin >> A[i][j];
}
}

cout << "\nEnter elements of second 3x3 matrix:\n";


for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
cout << "Enter element B[" << i << "][" << j << "]: ";
cin >> B[i][j];
}
}

// Initializing result matrix C with zeros


for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
C[i][j] = 0;
}
}

// Matrix multiplication
for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
for(int k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
C[i][j] += A[i][k] * B[k][j];
}
}
}

cout << "\nResultant matrix after multiplication:\n";


for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
cout << C[i][j] << "\t";
}
cout << endl;
}

return 0;
}

CPP Practical Assignment 6


// Output
Enter elements of first 3x3 matrix:
Enter element A[0][0]: 1
Enter element A[0][1]: 2
Enter element A[0][2]: 3
Enter element A[1][0]: 4
Enter element A[1][1]: 5
Enter element A[1][2]: 6
Enter element A[2][0]: 7
Enter element A[2][1]: 8
Enter element A[2][2]: 9

Enter elements of second 3x3 matrix:


Enter element B[0][0]: 9
Enter element B[0][1]: 8
Enter element B[0][2]: 7
Enter element B[1][0]: 6
Enter element B[1][1]: 5
Enter element B[1][2]: 4
Enter element B[2][0]: 3
Enter element B[2][1]: 2
Enter element B[2][2]: 1

Resultant matrix after multiplication:


30 24 18
84 69 54
138 114 90

CPP Practical Assignment 7


6 Program to Store Five Books of Information Using Struct.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

struct Book {
string title;
string author;
int year;
float price;
string publisher;
};
int main() {
const int NUM_BOOKS = 5;
Book books[NUM_BOOKS];

// Input information for each book


for(int i = 0; i < NUM_BOOKS; i++) {
cout << "\nEnter details for Book " << (i+1) << ":" << endl;

cout << "Title: ";


cin.ignore(i == 0 ? 0 : 1); // Clear input buffer
getline(cin, books[i].title);

cout << "Author: ";


getline(cin, books[i].author);

cout << "Publication Year: ";


cin >> books[i].year;

cout << "Price: $";


cin >> books[i].price;

cout << "Publisher: ";


cin.ignore();
getline(cin, books[i].publisher);
}

// Display all book information


cout << "\n\n===== BOOK INFORMATION =====\n";
for(int i = 0; i < NUM_BOOKS; i++) {
cout << "\nBook " << (i+1) << ":" << endl;
cout << "Title: " << books[i].title << endl;
cout << "Author: " << books[i].author << endl;
cout << "Publication Year: " << books[i].year << endl;
cout << "Price: $" << books[i].price << endl;
cout << "Publisher: " << books[i].publisher << endl;
cout << "----------------------------" << endl;
}
return 0;
}

CPP Practical Assignment 8


// Output ===== BOOK INFORMATION =====

Enter details for Book 1: Book 1:


Title: C++ Programming Title: C++ Programming
Author: Bjarne Stroustrup Author: Bjarne Stroustrup
Publication Year: 2000 Publication Year: 2000
Price: $45.99 Price: $45.99
Publisher: Addison-Wesley Publisher: Addison-Wesley
----------------------------
Enter details for Book 2:
Title: Data Structures Book 2:
Author: Robert Lafore Title: Data Structures
Publication Year: 1998 Author: Robert Lafore
Price: $39.50 Publication Year: 1998
Publisher: Pearson Price: $39.50
Publisher: Pearson
Enter details for Book 3: ----------------------------
Title: Algorithms
Author: Thomas Cormen Book 3:
Publication Year: 2009 Title: Algorithms
Price: $58.25 Author: Thomas Cormen
Publisher: MIT Press Publication Year: 2009
Price: $58.25
Enter details for Book 4: Publisher: MIT Press
Title: Clean Code ----------------------------
Author: Robert Martin
Publication Year: 2008 Book 4:
Price: $42.75 Title: Clean Code
Publisher: Prentice Hall Author: Robert Martin
Publication Year: 2008
Enter details for Book 5: Price: $42.75
Title: Design Patterns Publisher: Prentice Hall
Author: Erich Gamma ----------------------------
Publication Year: 1994
Price: $49.99 Book 5:
Publisher: Addison-Wesley Title: Design Patterns
Author: Erich Gamma
Publication Year: 1994
Price: $49.99
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
----------------------------

CPP Practical Assignment 9


7 Program to Store Six Employee Information Using Union

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

union EmployeeID {
int num_id;
char text_id[10];
};
struct Employee {
string name;
EmployeeID id;
bool is_num_id; // true for numeric ID, false for text ID
};
int main() {
Employee emp[6];
// Input information for each employee
for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
cout << "\nEmployee " << (i+1) << ":" << endl;

cout << "Name: ";


cin.ignore(i == 0 ? 0 : 1);
getline(cin, emp[i].name);

cout << "ID type (1=numeric, 0=text): ";


cin >> emp[i].is_num_id;

if(emp[i].is_num_id) {
cout << "Numeric ID: ";
cin >> emp[i].id.num_id;
} else {
cout << "Text ID: ";
cin >> emp[i].id.text_id;
}
}

// Display all employee information


cout << "\n===== EMPLOYEES =====\n";
for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
cout << "\nEmployee " << (i+1) << ":" << endl;
cout << "Name: " << emp[i].name << endl;

if(emp[i].is_num_id) {
cout << "ID: " << emp[i].id.num_id << endl;
} else {
cout << "ID: " << emp[i].id.text_id << endl;
}
}

return 0;
}

CPP Practical Assignment 10


// Output
Employee 1:
Name: John
ID type (1=numeric, 0=text): 1
Numeric ID: 101

Employee 2:
Name: Sara
ID type (1=numeric, 0=text): 0
Text ID: ABC123

[Input continues for 4 more employees...]

===== EMPLOYEES =====

Employee 1:
Name: John
ID: 101

Employee 2:
Name: Sara
ID: ABC123

[Output continues for 4 more employees...]

CPP Practical Assignment 11


8 Simple Interest Using Call by Value and Reference

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Function to calculate simple interest using call by value


float calculateInterestByValue(float principal, float rate, float time) {
return (principal * rate * time) / 100;
}

// Function to calculate simple interest using call by reference


void calculateInterestByReference(float principal, float rate, float time,
float &interest) {
interest = (principal * rate * time) / 100;
}

int main() {
float principal, rate, time, interestByValue, interestByReference;

cout << "Enter principal amount: Rs ";


cin >> principal;

cout << "Enter rate of interest (% per annum): ";


cin >> rate;

cout << "Enter time period (in years): ";


cin >> time;

// Calculate interest using call by value


interestByValue = calculateInterestByValue(principal, rate, time);

// Calculate interest using call by reference


calculateInterestByReference(principal, rate, time,
interestByReference);

cout << "\nResults:" << endl;


cout << "Simple Interest (by value): Rs " << interestByValue << endl;
cout << "Simple Interest (by reference): Rs " << interestByReference <<
endl;

return 0;
}

CPP Practical Assignment 12


// Output
Enter principal amount: Rs 5000
Enter rate of interest (% per annum): 6.5
Enter time period (in years): 3

Results:
Simple Interest (by value): Rs 975
Simple Interest (by reference): Rs 975

CPP Practical Assignment 13


9 Sum and Average of Five Numbers Using Class and Objects

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Numbers {
private:
float n1, n2, n3, n4, n5;
float sum;
float average;

public:
// Function to input numbers
void inputNumbers() {
cout << "Enter five numbers:" << endl;
cin >> n1 >> n2 >> n3 >> n4 >> n5;
}

// Function to calculate sum


void calculateSum() {
sum = n1 + n2 + n3 + n4 + n5;
}

// Function to calculate average


void calculateAverage() {
average = sum / 5;
}

// Function to display results


void displayResults() {
cout << "\nResults:" << endl;
cout << "Sum: " << sum << endl;
cout << "Average: " << average << endl;
}
};

int main() {
Numbers numObj;

numObj.inputNumbers();
numObj.calculateSum();
numObj.calculateAverage();
numObj.displayResults();

return 0;
}

CPP Practical Assignment 14


// Output
Enter five numbers: 10 20 30 40 50
Results:
Numbers entered: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50
Sum: 150
Average: 30

CPP Practical Assignment 15


10 Multiply Two Numbers Using Private and Public Memb. Func.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Calculator {
private:
// Private member function
float multiplyNumbers(float a, float b) {
return a * b;
}

public:
// Public member function that uses the private function
void getProductAndDisplay() {
float num1, num2, product;

cout << "Enter first number: ";


cin >> num1;

cout << "Enter second number: ";


cin >> num2;

// Call private member function


product = multiplyNumbers(num1, num2);

cout << "\nResult: ";


cout << num1 << " × " << num2 << " = " << product << endl;
}
};

int main() {
Calculator calc;

// We can only call the public function


calc.getProductAndDisplay();

// The following line would cause a compilation error because


multiplyNumbers is private
// calc.multiplyNumbers(5, 10);

return 0;
}

// Output
Enter first number: 12.5
Enter second number: 4.5
Result: 12.5 × 4.5 = 56.25

CPP Practical Assignment 16


11 Print Triangle Structure Using Scope Resolution Operator

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Pattern {
private:
int rows;

public:
// Constructor declaration
Pattern(int r);

// Function declaration
void printPattern();
};

// Constructor definition using scope resolution operator


Pattern::Pattern(int r) {
rows = r;
}

// Function definition using scope resolution operator


void Pattern::printPattern() {
for(int i = 1; i <= rows; i++) {
for(int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
cout << j << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
}

int main() {
// Create object with 5 rows
Pattern triangle(5);

cout << "Pattern Output:" << endl;


triangle.printPattern();

return 0;
}

// Output
Pattern Output:
1
1 2
1 2 3
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4 5

CPP Practical Assignment 17


12 Program for Constructor and Destructor

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Student {
private:
int id;
string name;

public:
// Parameterized constructor
Student(int studentId, string studentName) {
id = studentId;
name = studentName;
}

// Function to display student information


void displayInfo() {
cout << "Student ID: " << id << ", Name: " << name << endl;
}

// Destructor
~Student() {
cout << "Destructor called for " << name << " with ID " << id;
}
};

int main() {
cout << "Creating students..." << endl;

// Using parameterized constructor


Student student1(101, "John Smith");
student1.displayInfo();

cout << "\n";

cout << "\nExiting main function..." << endl;

// Destructors will be called automatically when objects go out of scope


return 0;
}

CPP Practical Assignment 18


// Output
Creating students...
Student ID: 101, Name: John Smith
Exiting main function...
Destructor called for John Smith with ID 101.

CPP Practical Assignment 19

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