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Prachand NEET (2024)

Practice Sheet (Physics)

Vectors
Single Correction Type Questions (1 to 20): 7. 0.4iˆ + 0.8 ˆj + ckˆ represents a unit vector, when c is
1. What is the angle between P and the resultant of (1) 0.2 (2) 0.2
( P + Q) and ( P − Q) ?
(3) 0.8 (4) 0
P
(1) Zero (2) tan −1  
Q 8. The displacement of a particle from a point having
Q  P −Q  position vector 5iˆ + 4 ˆj to another point having
(3) tan −1   (4) tan −1  
P  P+Q position vector 8iˆ − 3 ˆj is
(1) 38 unit (2) 48 unit
2. If A = 3iˆ − 2 ˆj + 4kˆ and B = −5iˆ + 2 ˆj − kˆ , then what
(3) 58 unit (4) 68 unit
is the value of ( A + B)  ( A  4 B) ?
(1) 96 (2) 48 9. A displacement vector of magnitude 4 makes an
(3) 24 (4) 0 angle 30° with x-axis. Its rectangular components in
xy plane are
5ˆ
3. Vectors a = 2iˆ + 5 ˆj − 6kˆ and b = iˆ + j − 3kˆ are (1) 2 3 , 2 (2) 4 3 , 4
2
2 4
(1) Equal (2) Parallel (3) ,2 (4) ,4
3 3
(3) Antiparallel (4) Perpendicular

10. Unit vector does not have any

4. If P = 5iˆ + 2 ˆj and q = aiˆ − 6 ˆj are perpendicular to
(1) Direction (2) Magnitude
each other, then the value of a (3) Unit (4) All of the above
(1) 5 (2) 12
12
(3) 60 (4) 11. The resultant of P = 3iˆ + 2 ˆj and Q = 2iˆ + 3 ˆj is
5
______ and it makes _____ angle

5. A vector which is parallel to v = iˆ − 2 ˆj and has a (1) 4 2 , 45° (2) 5 2 , 45°

magnitude 10 is (3) 6 2 , 45° (4) 7 2 , 30°
10 ˆ 20 ˆ 20 ˆ 20 ˆ
(1) i− j (2) i− j
5 5 5 5 12. If P + Q = O then which of the following is true?
1 ˆ 10 ˆ 20 ˆ ˆj (1) P = O (2) P = −Q
(3) i− j (4) i−
5 5 5 (3) Q = O (4) P = Q

6. If a position vector be r = 4iˆ + 6 ˆj − 3kˆ and linear A B

13. If | A  B |= then the value of angle between A
momentum of body be P = 2iˆ + 4 ˆj − 5kˆ . Find 3
and B is
angular momentum L of the body.
(1) 0° (2) 
(1) 18iˆ − 14 ˆj + 4kˆ (2) 18iˆ + 14 ˆj − 4kˆ
 
(3) −18iˆ + 14 ˆj + 4kˆ (4) 18iˆ + 14 ˆj + 4kˆ (3)
2
(4)
6
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14. A force given by two dimensional vector 20. The ______ of two vectors of unequal magnitudes
3iˆ + 2 ˆj + kˆ is acting at the point r = 8iˆ + 2 ˆj + 3kˆ . may be zero–
The torque is (1) Scalar product
(1) 14iˆ − 38 ˆj + 16kˆ (2) 4iˆ − ˆj − 10kˆ (2) Addition or subtraction
(3) Scalar or vector product
(3) −4iˆ + ˆj + 10kˆ (4) 4iˆ + 7 ˆj + 10kˆ
(4) None of the above

15. Two constant forces F1 = 2iˆ − 3 ˆj + 3kˆ (N) and

Assertion and Reason Type Questions (21 to 25):
F2 = iˆ + ˆj − 2kˆ (N) act on a body and displace it Each of the questions given below consist of
from the position r1 = iˆ + 2 ˆj − 2kˆ (m) to the position Assertion and Reason. Use the following key to
r2 = 7iˆ + 10 ˆj + 5kˆ (m). What is the work done? choose the appropriate answer.
(1) 9 Joule (2) 41 Joule 21. Assertion: v =  r and v  r  
(3) – 3 Joule (4) None of these Reason: Cross product is commutative.
(1) If both Assertion and Reason are true and
16. The linear velocity of a rotating body is given by Reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
v =  r , where  is the angular velocity and r is (2) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason
the radius vector. The angular velocity of a body
is not the correct explanation of assertion.
 = iˆ − 2 ˆj + 2kˆ and its radius vector r = 4 ˆj − 3kˆ , (3) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
| v | is (4) If Assertion is false but Reason is true.
(1) 29 units (2) 31 units
(3) 37 units (4) 41 units 22. Assertion: When P + Q = R amd P + Q = R , the
angle between P and Q must be 0°.
17. A child pulls a box with a force of 200 N at an angle
of 60° above the horizontal. Then the horizontal and Reason: Here  = 0°
vertical components of the force are– R = P2 + Q2 + 2PQ cos0 = P + Q
(1) If both Assertion and Reason are true and
Reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(2) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason
is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(1) 100 N, 173 N (2) 86.6 N, 100 N (3) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(3) 100 N, 86.6 N (4) 100 N, 0 N (4) If Assertion is false but Reason is true.

18. The vector A and B are such that 1 ˆ 1 ˆ 1 ˆ

23. Assertion: The vector i+ j+ k is a unit
A+ B = A− B 3 3 3
(1) A+ B = O (2) A − B= O vector.
Reason: Unit vector is one which has unit
(3) A=O (4) B = O
magnitude and a given direction.
19. The magnitude of the vector product of two vector (1) If both Assertion and Reason are true and
Reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
A and B may be–
(a) Greater than AB (b) Equal to AB (2) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason
(c) Less than AB (d) Equal to zero is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(1) a, b, c (2) b, c, d (3) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(3) a, c, d (4) a, b, d (4) If Assertion is false but Reason is true.
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24. Assertion: A physical quantity cannot be called as a 27. If A = 3iˆ + 2 ˆj and B = 4iˆ − 5 ˆj then match the
vector if its magnitude is zero. columns
Reason: A vector has both, magnitude and direction. Column I Column II
(1) If both Assertion and Reason are true and A. | A| P. 2
Reason is the correct explanation of assertion. B. A B Q. 13 units
(2) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason C. |B| R. −6iˆ + 19 ˆj
is not the correct explanation of assertion. D. 2 A − 3B S. 41 units
(3) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(4) If Assertion is false but Reason is true. A B C D
(1) P Q R S
(2) R S Q P
25. Assertion: A vector A points vertically upwards (3) Q P S R
and B points towards North. The vector product (4) S R P Q

A  B is along East.
28. If A = iˆ + ˆj − kˆ and B = 4iˆ − ˆj + kˆ then match the
Reason: The direction of A  B is given by right
following columns:
hand rule. Column I Column II
(1) If both Assertion and Reason are true and A. A+ B P. −4iˆ + ˆj − kˆ
Reason is the correct explanation of assertion. B. A B Q. 5iˆ
(2) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason C. R. 2 unit
3| A|
is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(3) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
D. −B S. 3 3 unit

(4) If Assertion is false but Reason is true. A B C D

(1) S R P Q
(2) R S Q P
Matrix Match Type Questions (26 to 30):
(3) P Q R S
26. Name of the vector is given in column I and its (4) Q R S P
property in column II. Match the columns–
Column I Column II 29. If F = iˆ + ˆj + kˆ (N)
A. Zero vector P. Exactly opposite
S = 2 ˆj − 3kˆ (m)
directions
B. Equal vectors Q. Perpendicular to each v = 2iˆ + 3 ˆj − kˆ (ms–1)
other Symbols use their usual meanings.
C. Antiparallel vector R. Magnitude zero and Match the columns–
Column I Column II
arbitrary direction
A. Work done (J) P. 3
D. Orthogonal vectors S. Equal magnitude and
same direction B. Power (W) Q. –1
C. | F | (N) R. 4
A B C D
(1) R S P Q A B C
(1) P Q R
(2) P R Q S
(2) Q R P
(3) Q S R P
(3) R P P
(4) S P S R (4) Q Q P
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30. A and B are non zero vectors (Quantities use their

usual symbols)
Column I Column II
A. Area of P. Parallel
parallelogram
B. If A  B = 0 , then Q. | A B |
A and B are
C. A  B = 0 , then A R. Perpendicular
and B are
A B C
(1) P Q R
(2) Q P R
(3) R Q P
(4) P P Q
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Answers Key
1. (1) 16. (1)
2. (4) 17. (1)
3. (2) 18. (4)
4. (4) 19. (2)
5. (1) 20. (3)
6. (3) 21. (3)
7. (2) 22. (1)
8. (3) 23. (1)
9. (1) 24. (4)
10. (3) 25. (4)
11. (2) 26. (1)
12. (2) 27. (3)
13. (4) 28. (4)
14. (3) 29. (2)
15. (1) 30. (2)
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Hints and Solutions

1. (1) 7. (2)
The resultant of ( P + Q) and ( P − Q) (0.4)2 + (0.8)2 + c2 = 1
= P + Q + P − Q = 2P 0.16 + 0.64 + c2 = 12
c2 = 1 – 0.80
c = 0.20
2. (4)
Here, A = 3iˆ − 2 ˆj + 4kˆ , B = −5iˆ + 2 ˆj − kˆ 8. (3)
 A + B = (3iˆ − 2 ˆj + 4kˆ) + (−5iˆ + 2 ˆj − kˆ) = (−2iˆ + 3kˆ) Position vecotr = (8iˆ − 3 ˆj ) − (5iˆ + 4 ˆj )
and A  4 B = 4( A  B) = 3iˆ − 7 ˆj

iˆ ˆj kˆ Magnitude = 32 + (−7)2 = 9 + 49
= 4 3 −2 4 = 58 unit
−5 2 −1
9. (1)
= 4[iˆ(2 − 8) + ˆj (−20 + 3) + kˆ(6 − 10)]
= −24iˆ − 68 ˆj − 16kˆ
 ( A + B)  ( A  4 B)
= (−2iˆ + 3kˆ)  (−24iˆ − 68 ˆj − 16kˆ)
= 48 + 0 – 48 = 0
x → OA = OP cos 
3. (2) = 4 × cos 30°
a = 2b = 4
3
=2 3
2
4. (4) y → OB = OP sin 
= 4 × sin 30°
P  q = 0  5a − 12 = 0
1
a = 12 / 5 = 4 = 2
2

5. (1) 10. (3)

V iˆ − 2 ˆj
iˆ − 2 ˆj vector
Vˆ = = = Unit vector =
its magnitude
|V | 12 + 22 5

Required vector = 10Vˆ 11. (2)

10iˆ 20iˆ Resultant R = P + Q
= −
5 5 = (3iˆ + 2 ˆj ) + (2iˆ + 3 ˆj )
6. (3) R = 5iˆ + 5 ˆj
iˆ ˆj kˆ Magnitude =| R |= 25 + 25 = 5 2
L = r  P = 4 6 −3 5
2 4 −5 Angle of R ,  = tan −1 = 45 with x-axis
5
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12. (2) 17. (1)

If P = −Q Fhorz = F cos 60 =
F
2
Then P + Q = 0
200
= = 100 N
2
13. (4) 3
Fvert = F sin 60 = F 
AB cos  2
AB sin  =
3 200  3
= = 100 3
C 2
1 
tan  =   = 30 =  
3 6 Fvert  173N

14. (3) 18. (4)

 =r F
19. (2)
iˆ ˆj kˆ | A  B |=|| A || B | sin   nˆ |
= 8 2 3
Where nˆ ⊥ A, nˆ ⊥ B
3 2 1
Here
= iˆ{2 − 6} − ˆj{8 − 9} + kˆ{16 − 6} −1  sin   1 here | A  B | may be equal to AB or
 = −4iˆ + ˆj + 10kˆ less than AB, and if sin  = 0 then | A  B |= 0

15. (1) 20. (3)

Fnet = F1 + F2 = 3iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ( N ) | A || B | (Given)

Displacement (r ) = r2 − r1 = 6iˆ + 8 ˆj + 7kˆ (m) 1) A  B = AB cos  = 0 only if  = 90

2) A B  0
Work = F  r = (3iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ)  (6iˆ + 8 ˆj + 7kˆ)
3) | A  B |= 0 if  = 90°
= 18 – 16 + 7
= 9 Joule | A  B |= 0 if  = 0° or 180°

16. (1) 21. (3)

v =  r 22. (1)
23. (1)
iˆ ˆj kˆ
1 ˆ 1 ˆ 1 ˆ
= 1 −2 2 A= i+ j+ k
3 3 3
0 4 −3 1/2
 1  2   1  2  1  2  
v = iˆ(6 − 8) − ˆj (−3 − 0) + kˆ(4 − 0) A =   +   +   =1
 3    3   3   
 
v = −2iˆ + 3 ˆj + 4kˆ

| v |= 4 + 9 + 16 = 29 units 24. (4)

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25. (4)
In assertion, the direction of ( A  B) according to
Right Hand Rule is towards West. Thus assertion is
false and reason is true.

26. (1)
27. (3)
28. (4)
29. (2)
30. (2)

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