MARKING GUIDELINE

NATIONAL CERTIFICATE
NOVEMBER EXAMINATION
ENGINEERING SCIENCE N4

18 NOVEMBER 2016

This marking guideline consists of 8 pages.

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MARKING GUIDELINE -2- T530(E)(N18)H
ENGINEERING SCIENCE N4

QUESTION 1

1.1 VH +
187 km/h HVT = VH - VTü
= 187 – (-103)ü
103 km/h = 187 + 103ü
VT - = 290 km/h (3)

1.2 1.2.1 Hmax = ü 29 m/s

= ü 350
= 14,116 mü

ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION:

vf2 = vi2 + 2gs

02 = (29sin35°)2 + 2(-9,8)s
s = 14,116 m (3)

1.2.2 SH = L = ü

= ü
= 80,641 mü

ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION:

vf = vi + at
0 = 29sin35° - 9,8t
t = 1,697 s
s = v2t
s = (29cos35°)2(1,697)
s = 80,626 m (3)

1.3 1.3.1 Vw = Velocity of the wind

Va = Velocity of the aeroplane
Rv = ü
= 100 m/s
N
Vw = 10 m/s
Va
W 450 E
Rv = 100 m/s
Va
S

Va = ü

= ü
= 93,198 m/sü (4)

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MARKING GUIDELINE -3- T530(E)(N18)H
ENGINEERING SCIENCE N4

1.3.2 ü
0
θ = 4.351 ü (2)

Direction: East 4,3510 South

[15]

QUESTION 2

2.1 Rate of change of angular velocity. (1 × 2) (2)

2.2 2.2.1 ∝=? ω2 = ω1 + ∝t N1 = 1500 r/min

Need: ω1 = 2π N1/60 = 50π rad (157,08) N2 = 600 r/min
ω2 = 2π N2/60 = 20π rad (62,832) NT = 48 rev

∴ ω22 = ω12 + 2∝ ϑTü ∴ ϑT = ?ü

∴ (20π)2 = (50π)2 + 2∝ (96π)ü ϑT = 2πN
∴ = -34,361 rad/s2ü = 2π × 48
= 96π radü
= 301,593 rad (5)

2.2.2 ω2 = ω1 + ∝τü
∴ 20π = 50π – 34,361 τ
∴ τ = 2,743 sü (2)
[9]

QUESTION 3

3.1 Coefficient of friction is the ratio of the friction forceü and the normal reaction
(weight).ü (2)

3.2 3.2.1 Fs – F = m ü
ü
m

ü stop

on the incline:
ü
ü
ü (6)

3.2.2 F = -F = -200 Nü only friction force (1)

3.2.3 On the horizontal Road

ü NOTE: -F ü

ü (3)
[12]
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MARKING GUIDELINE -4- T(E)(N)T
SUBJECT NAME

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MARKING GUIDELINE -5- T530(E)(N18)H
ENGINEERING SCIENCE N4

QUESTION 4

4.1 50 kN 30 kN
2m 2 N/m 2m

ü
A B C D E

6m

Taking moments about A

For equilibrium:

üü

Taking moments about D

For equilibrium:

üü

Check:

(5)

4.2 BMA = 0 Nm

ü
(3)

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MARKING GUIDELINE -6- T530(E)(N18)H
ENGINEERING SCIENCE N4

4.3 38 N

34
SF (N) 30

ü
ü

0 0
A B C D E

-16 üü

-28 (4)

72

BM (Nm) ü

-15

0 0 0
A B C D E

-60 (3)
[15]

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MARKING GUIDELINE -7- T530(E)(N18)H
ENGINEERING SCIENCE N4

QUESTION 5

5.1 When a pressure is exerted on the surface of a liquid, this force is transmitted
with the same intensity through the liquid in all directions. (1 × 2) (2)

5.2 1 Pascal is the pressure when a force of 1 Newton acts perpendicularly and
evenly over a cross-sectional area of 1 m2. (1 × 2) (2)

5.3 5.3.1 Ap = 0,072 m2

∴ ü FP = 275N
∴ FRAM = 2 383,333 Nü AR = 0,624 m2
= 2,383 kN L = 0,148 m
Slip = 9% (2)

5.3.2 VP = AP × L × n × 0,91ü n = 20 strokes

= 0,072 × 0,148 × 20 × 0,91ü
= 0,194 m3ü (3)

5.3.3 VP = VR
AP x L × 1 × 0,91 = AR × hü (0,194÷ 20 for 1 stroke)
∴ 9,7 × 10-3 = 0,624 × hü
∴ h = 0,0156 mü (3)

5.3.4 MA = FH = effort = 27,5 N

MA = ü
= 10ü (2)

5.4 Power input =?

W = Pressure × Vü
Power (out) = W/sec = P V/sec V/sec =
= 264 600 × 0,083ü = ü
= 21961,8 Wü = 0,083 m3/s

∴ Power required (input) ü Pressure = ρghü

= 21 961,8 × = 1 000 × 9,8 × 27
= 23363,617 W = 264 600 Pa (6)
[20]

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MARKING GUIDELINE -8- T530(E)(N18)H
ENGINEERING SCIENCE N4

QUESTION 6

6.1 • Compressive stress

• Shear stress
• Tensile stress (3)

6.2 Within the elastic limit, the stress is directly proportional to the strain (3)

6.3 6.3.1 2,8 m

F
= üü
= 62 068965,52 Pa Steel bar

= 62,069 MPaü
15 mm (3)
F
29 mm (3)

6.3.2 E =
ü
ü
(2)

6.3.3 ü
ü
0,836 mmü (3)
[14]

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MARKING GUIDELINE -9- T530(E)(N18)H
ENGINEERING SCIENCE N4

QUESTION 7

7.1 Linear expansion coefficient is the changeü in length per unit length per 1 0C
change in temperature.ü (2)

7.2
= ü 37cm
= 3,119 cm2ü (2)

37cm (2)

7.3 =
m1 = 1,07 × 104 kg
= 273 K V1 = 1 m3 ü

200 × 10-6/0C

= 1 × 200 × 10-6 × 70ü

= 0,014 m3ü

= ü

= 1,055 × 104 kg/m3ü (5)

7.4 7.4.1 P1V1 = m1RT1ü

3
× 0,184 = m1(273)(334)ü
1 = 0,827 kgü (3)

7.4.2 P2V2 = m2RT2

300 × 103 × 0,184 = m2 (273)(305)ü
m2 = 0,663 kgü

m = 0,827 – 0,663
= 0,164 kg that leaked outü (3)
[15]

TOTAL: 100

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