Computer Network Questions

1. Types of Computer Network:

o PAN (Personal Area Network):
A small network, typically for personal use within a short range (e.g., Bluetooth between a
phone and a laptop).
o LAN (Local Area Network):
A network within a limited area like an office or home, often connected through Ethernet or
Wi-Fi. Example: your home network.
o MAN (Metropolitan Area Network):
A larger network that covers a city or a group of buildings. Example: a university campus
network.
o WAN (Wide Area Network):
Connects multiple LANs over large geographical distances. The Internet is the largest
example of a WAN.
2. Difference in Terminologies of Computer Network:
o Node: Any device connected to the network (e.g., computers, printers).
o Bandwidth: The data transfer capacity of the network, usually measured in bits per second
(bps).
o IP Address: A unique identifier assigned to devices on a network.
o Router: A device that routes data between networks (like connecting your home network to
the Internet).
3. Difference in Types of Computer Networks:
o Client-Server Network vs. Peer-to-Peer Network:
In client-server, a central server manages data and requests (e.g., email servers). In peer-to-
peer, devices communicate directly without a central server (like file-sharing networks).
o Wired vs. Wireless Networks:
Wired networks use cables (Ethernet), while wireless networks use radio signals (Wi-Fi).
HTML Questions
1. Formatting Tags: HTML provides tags to format text:
o <b>: Bold
o <i>: Italics
o <u>: Underline
o <sup>: Superscript (e.g., x²)
o <sub>: Subscript (e.g., H₂O)
2. List Tag:
o Ordered List (<ol>): Items are numbered (1, 2, 3...).
o Unordered List (<ul>): Items use bullet points.
o List Item (<li>): Used to define each item within a list.
3. Link Tag:
o <a href="url">Link Text</a>: Creates a hyperlink.
 Example: <a href="https://google.com">Google</a> links to Google.
4. Special Characters:
o HTML provides codes for special characters like:
 &lt; for <
 &gt; for >
 &amp; for &
5. Table Tags:
o <table>: Creates a table.
o <tr>: Defines a table row.
o <td>: Defines a table cell.
o <th>: Defines a header cell.
6. Forms:
o HTML forms allow users to submit data through input fields.
 Example: <form action="submit.php"> <input type="text" name="name" /> </form>.
7. Attributes of Basic Tags:
o Attributes provide additional information about HTML tags.
 Example: <img src="image.jpg" alt="Sample Image" width="100" />.
 src: Specifies the image source.
 alt: Provides alternative text.
 width: Sets the width of the image.
 Height: Sets the height of the image.
CSS Questions
1. What is CSS?
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used to style HTML elements. It controls the layout, colors, fonts, and
spacing of a webpage.
2. Types of Style Sheets:
o Inline CSS: CSS applied directly within an HTML tag.
Example: <p style="color: red;">Text</p>
o Internal CSS: CSS written within the <style> tag inside an HTML file.
Example:
html
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<style>
p { color: blue; }
</style>
o External CSS: A separate CSS file linked to the HTML.
Example: <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" />
3. Text Properties in CSS:
o color: Sets the color of the text.
Example: p { color: green; }
o text-align: Aligns text (left, right, center).
Example: h1 { text-align: center; }
o text-decoration: Adds decoration (underline, overline, etc.).
Example: a { text-decoration: none; }
4. Font Formats:
o font-family: Specifies the font (e.g., Arial, Times New Roman).
Example: body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; }
o font-size: Sets the size of the text.
Example: p { font-size: 16px; }
o font-weight: Controls the boldness of text.
Example: h1 { font-weight: bold; }
5. Diagram Properties:
o CSS can control the appearance of diagrams (like charts or visual elements) using properties
like border, padding, and margin. Example:
css
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.box {
width: 200px;
 height: 100px;
border: 2px solid black;
}
6. Advantages & Disadvantages of the Internet:
o Advantages:
 Access to information and resources from anywhere.
 Facilitates communication through email, social media, and messaging platforms.
 E-commerce and online education opportunities.
o Disadvantages:
 Privacy concerns and the risk of data theft.
 Exposure to harmful content and misinformation.
 Internet addiction or excessive screen time.