1. Which of the following is not a fundamental data type in C++?

A. int
B. float
C. char
D. string
Answer: D

2. What is the correct way to declare a variable in C++?

A. var x;
B. x = 10;
C. int x;
D. x := 10;
Answer: C

3. What is the output of the following code snippet?

```
int x = 5;
int y = x++;
cout << y;
```
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. Compilation error
Answer: A

4. Which operator is used for dynamic memory allocation in C++?

A. new
B. malloc
C. alloc
D. allocate
Answer: A

5. What is the correct syntax to define a class in C++?

A. class MyClass {}
B. class MyClass;
C. MyClass class;
D. define class MyClass;
Answer: A

6. What is the output of the following code snippet?

```
int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
cout << arr[2];
```
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. Compilation error
Answer: C
7. Which keyword is used to define a constant in C++?
A. constant
B. const
C. final
D. static
Answer: B

8. What is the correct way to access a member function of a class in C++?

A. objectName.memberFunction()
B. memberFunction.objectName()
C. objectName->memberFunction()
D. memberFunction->objectName()
Answer: A

9. What is the output of the following code snippet?

```
int x = 5;
int y = ++x;
cout << y;
```
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. Compilation error
Answer: C

10. What is the purpose of the "sizeof" operator in C++?

A. To return the size of a data type in bytes
B. To return the size of an array in bytes
C. To return the size of a class or structure in bytes
D. All of the above
Answer: D

11. What is the correct syntax to define a function in C++?

A. function myFunction() {}
B. myFunction() {}
C. void myFunction() {}
D. define myFunction() {}
Answer: C

12. What is the output of the following code snippet?

```
string name = "John";
cout << "Hello, " << name << "!";
```
A. Hello, name!
B. Hello, John!
C. Compilation error
D. Runtime error
Answer: B
 13. Which loop is used to iterate over a range of values in C++?
A. for loop
B. while loop
C. do-while loop
D. foreach loop
Answer: A

14. What is the correct way to read input from the user in C++?
A. cin << x;
B. cin >> x;
C. x << cin;
D. x >> cin;
Answer: B

15. What is the output of the following code snippet?

```
int x = 10;
if (x > 5) {
cout << "x is greater than 5";
} else {
cout << "x is less than or equal to 5";
}
```
A. x is greater than 5
B. x is less than or equal to 5
C. Compilation error
D. Runtime error
Answer: A

16. Which operator is used for pointer dereferencing in C++?

A. &
B. *
C. ->
D. ::
Answer: B

17. What is the correct way to include a standard library header file in C++?
A. include <iostream>
B. include "iostream"
C. import <iostream>
D. import "iostream"
Answer: A
18. What is the output of the following code snippet?
```
int x = 10;
int y = 5;
int result = x % y;
cout << result;
```
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. Compilation error
Answer: A

19. Which keyword is used to define a class that inherits from another class in C++?
A. extend
B. inherits
C. derive
D. :
Answer: D

20. What is the purpose of the "break" statement in C++?

A. To exit the current loop or switch statement
B. To continue to the next iteration of a loop
C. To return a value from a function
D. To throw an exception
Answer: A

21. What is the output of the following code snippet?

```
int arr[3] = {1, 2, 3};
cout << arr[3];
```
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. Compilation error
Answer: D

22. Which keyword is used to define a class member that is accessible without creating an
instance of the class?
A. static
B. const
C. final
D. public
Answer: A
23. What is the output of the following code snippet?
```
int x = 5;
int y = 2;
int result = x / y;
cout << result;
```
A. 2
B. 2.5
C. 3
D. Compilation error
Answer: C

24. What is the purpose of the "continue" statement in C++?

A. To exit the current loop or switch

statement
B. To continue to the next iteration of a loop
C. To return a value from a function
D. To throw an exception
Answer: B

25. What is the output of the following code snippet?

```
int arr[3] = {1, 2, 3};
cout << *arr;
```
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. Compilation error
Answer: A

26. Which keyword is used to define a class member that cannot be changed once assigned a
value?
A. const
B. static
C. final
D. private
Answer: A
27. What is the output of the following code snippet?
```
int x = 10;
int y = 5;
int result = x + y * 2;
cout << result;
```
A. 20
B. 25
C. 30
D. Compilation error
Answer: C

28. What is the purpose of the "const" keyword in C++?

A. To prevent a class from being inherited
B. To define a constant variable
C. To declare a variable
D. To define a constant function that cannot modify class members
Answer: B

29. What is the correct syntax to define a constructor in C++?

A. class MyClass { constructor() {} }
B. class MyClass { void constructor() {} }
C. class MyClass { MyClass() {} }
D. class MyClass { define constructor() {} }
Answer: C

30. What is the output of the following code snippet?

```
int x = 5;
int y = 2;
int result = x % y;
cout << result;
```
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. Compilation error
Answer: B

31. Which operator is used for logical NOT in C++?

A. !
B. &&
C. ||
D. !=
Answer: A
32. What is the output of the following code snippet?
```
int x = 5;
int y = 10;
if (x > y) {
cout << "x is greater than y";
} else if (x < y) {
cout << "x is less than y";
} else {
cout << "x is equal to y";
}
```
A. x is greater than y
B. x is less than y
C. x is equal to y
D. Compilation error
Answer: B

33. Which keyword is used to define a variable that can hold the memory address of another
variable in C++?
A. address
B. reference
C. pointer
D. memory
Answer: C

34. What is the output of the following code snippet?

```
int x = 10;
int y = 5;
int result = x - y;
cout << result;
```
A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
D. Compilation error
Answer: A

35. What is the purpose of the "break" statement in C++?

A. To exit the current loop or switch statement
B. To continue to the next iteration of a loop
C. To return a value from a function
D. To throw an exception
Answer: A
36. What is the output of the following code snippet?
```
string name = "John";
cout << name.length();
```
A. 4
B. 5
C. Compilation error
D. Runtime error
Answer: B

37. Which operator is used for pointer arithmetic in C++?

A. +
B. -
C. *
D. /
Answer: B

38. What is the output of the following code snippet?

```
int x = 5;
cout << x++;
```
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. Compilation error
Answer: B

39. Which keyword is used to define a class member that can be accessed from any class?
A. public
B. private
C. protected
D. static
Answer: A

40. What is the purpose of the "return" statement in C++?

A. To exit the current loop or switch statement
B. To continue to the next iteration of a loop
C. To return a value from a function
D. To throw an exception
Answer: C
41. What is the output of the following code snippet?
```
int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
cout << arr[0] + arr[4];
```
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 6
Answer: D

42. Which

operator is used for logical AND in C++?

A. &&
B. ||
C. !
D. ==
Answer: A

43. What is the output of the following code snippet?

```
int x = 5;
int y = 2;
int result = x * y;
cout << result;
```
A. 5
B. 2
C. 10
D. Compilation error
Answer: C

44. What is the purpose of the "continue" statement in C++?

A. To exit the current loop or switch statement
B. To continue to the next iteration of a loop
C. To return a value from a function
D. To throw an exception
Answer: B
45. What is the output of the following code snippet?
```
int x = 5;
int y = 10;
if (x > y) {
cout << "x is greater than y";
} else if (x < y) {
cout << "x is less than y";
} else {
cout << "x is equal to y";
}
```
A. x is greater than y
B. x is less than y
C. x is equal to y
D. Compilation error
Answer: B

46. Which operator is used for pointer dereferencing in C++?

A. *
B. &
C. ->
D. ::
Answer: A

47. What is the output of the following code snippet?

```
int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
cout << sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
```
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 5
Answer: D

48. Which keyword is used to define a variable that cannot be changed once assigned a value?
A. const
B. static
C. final
D. private
Answer: A

49. What is the purpose of the "const" keyword in C++?

A. To prevent a class from being inherited
B. To define a constant variable
C. To declare a variable
D. To define a constant function that cannot modify class members
Answer: B
50. What is the output of the following code snippet?
```
int x = 10;
int y = 5;
int result = x / y;
cout << result;
```
A. 2
B. 2.5
C. 3
D. Compilation error
Answer: A