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GP May June Mohammad Shath

The document outlines the instructions and structure for the Cambridge IGCSE Global Perspectives Paper 1 examination for May/June 2024, which includes various questions related to digital labour platforms and the gig economy. It emphasizes the importance of answering all questions using specific guidelines and provides a total mark of 70 for the paper. The examination requires candidates to analyze sources and articulate their understanding of issues faced by workers in the gig economy.

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mohammadshath912
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37 views13 pages

GP May June Mohammad Shath

The document outlines the instructions and structure for the Cambridge IGCSE Global Perspectives Paper 1 examination for May/June 2024, which includes various questions related to digital labour platforms and the gig economy. It emphasizes the importance of answering all questions using specific guidelines and provides a total mark of 70 for the paper. The examination requires candidates to analyze sources and articulate their understanding of issues faced by workers in the gig economy.

Uploaded by

mohammadshath912
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

Cambridge IGCSE™

*2451326032*

GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES 0457/12


Paper 1 Written Examination May/June2024
1 hour 15 minutes

You must answer on the question paper.

You will need: Insert (enclosed)

INSTRUCTIONS

● Answer all questions.


● Use a black or dark blue pen.
● Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the boxes at the top of the page.
● Write your answer to each question in the space provided.
● Do not use an erasable pen or correction fluid. ● Do not write on any bar codes.

INFORMATION
● The total mark for this paper is 70.
● The number of marks for each question or part question is shown in brackets [ ]. ● The insert
contains all the sources referred to in the questions.

This document has 12 pages. Any blank pages are indicated.

DC (DE) 330341/2
© UCLES 2024 [Turn over
Read the information in the insert and answer all questions.
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1 Study Sources 1 to 3.

(a) According to Source 1, what is a digital labour platform?

A digital labour platform is a computer program that connects businesses to workers and
consumers using the internet. It helps organize tasks like food delivery or finding workers
for
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(b) From Source 1, identify two types of work that use digital labour platforms.

Food delivery

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Taxi
driving ...................................................................................................................................................

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(c) From Source 2, which benefit of digital labour platforms do you think is the most significant?
Explain why.

Which benefit of digital labour platforms do you think is the most significant? Explain why.
The most significant benefit is providing flexible working.
This is important because it allows workers, such as women, young people, and those with
disabilities, to find work that suits their schedules and
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(d) Explain why digital labour platforms are a significant issue for workers.

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Digital labour platforms are a significant issue for workers because they often face low pay, lack
of job security, and no benefits like sick pay or holidays. Workers have little control over their
work and income, and can be easily replaced by others due to competition.

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© UCLES 2024 0457/12/M/J/24 [Turn over


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2 Study Source 3.

(a) ‘Working in the gig economy is difficult!’

What are the strengths and weaknesses of the argument supporting this claim?

Strengths:

Based on personal experience, showing real challenges like unpredictable work and income.

Highlights pressure from poor reviews.

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Weaknesses:

It’s just one person’s experience, not everyone’s.

No data to back up the claim.

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(b) ‘Our pay is going down.’

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How could you test this claim?

Compare the pay rates for gig economy jobs over a period of time to see if there is a
downward trend for pay rate

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[8]

3 Study Source 4.

(a) Identify one fact from Saga’s statement. Explain why it is a fact.

A study by Hertfordshire University (2021) shows that 4.4 million people in England and Wales work
for digital platforms in the gig economy at least once a
week. ...................................................................................................................................................
© UCLES 2024 0457/12/M/J/24 [Turn over
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(b) Nils argues that new technology causes many problems for workers.

(i) Identify one example of an opinion from Nils’ statement.

Workers in the gig economy, as seen in Nils' argument, have few rights and no job
security............................................................................................................................................ [1]

(ii) Explain how well this example of an opinion supports Nils’ argument.

Laws would ensure fair pay, benefits, and better working conditions for
workers. ..........................................................................................................................
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[2]

(c) Which argument is more convincing, Saga’s or Nils’?

Your answer should consider both arguments and you should support your point of
view with their words.

You should also consider:

• the strength of their reasoning and evidence


• their use of language
• the different kinds of information used.

Nils argues that gig workers have low pay and poor working conditions.

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Laws would ensure gig workers have rights like paid holidays, sick pay, and job security.
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This would prevent exploitation and improve fairness for


workers....................................................................................................................................
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© UCLES 2024 0457/12/M/J/24


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[15]

4 A government wants to improve the working conditions of gig economy workers.

The following actions are being considered:

• Introducing laws to protect the rights of gig economy workers.


• Educating employers about the difficulties of working in the gig economy.
• Encouraging gig economy workers to join trade unions to fight for their rights.

Which one of these suggestions would you recommend to the government and why?

In your answer, you should:

• state your recommendation


• give reasons and evidence to support your choice
• use the material in the sources and/or any of your own ideas
• consider different arguments and perspectives.

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© UCLES 2024 0457/12/M/J/24


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© UCLES 2024 0457/12/M/J/24


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Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included
has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the
publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly
been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.

To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright


acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge Assessment International Education
Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely
available to download at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.

Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of Cambridge Assessment. Cambridge


Assessment is the brand name of the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate
(UCLES), which is a department of the University of Cambridge.

© UCLES 2024 0457/12/M/J/24

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