FLIP FLOP

A FLIP-FLOP IS A TYPE OF DIGITAL MEMORY CIRCUIT USED IN

ELECTRONICS TO STORE ONE BIT OF DATA. IT HAS TWO STABLE
STATES AND CAN BE USED TO STORE A BINARY 0 OR 1. FLIP-FLOPS ARE
THE BASIC BUILDING BLOCKS OF SEQUENTIAL LOGIC CIRCUITS AND
ARE WIDELY USED IN DIGITAL SYSTEMS, SUCH AS COMPUTERS AND
COMMUNICATION DEVICES.

TYPES OF FLIP FLOPS

SR Flip-Flop (Set-Reset)
D Flip-Flop (Data or Delay)

JK Flip-Flop
T Flip-Flop (Toggle)
 SR FLIP FLOP Truth table:-
An SR flip-flop is a type of sequential
logic circuit used for storing a single S R Output
bit of data. It is a simple bistable 0 0 No change
device, meaning it has two stable 0 1 0
states: “Set” (S) and “Reset” ®. The 1 0 1

output of the flip-flop depends on the 1 1 Undefined

inputs provided, and it changes state

based on clock signals or other control
inputs.

Characteristics table :-
Exitation table:-
S R Qn Qn+1
0 0 0 0 Qn Qn+1 S R
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 X
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
1 0 0 1 1 1 X 0
1 0 1 1
1 1 0 invalid
1 1 1 invalid
 JK FLIP FLOP Truth table:-
“A JK flip-flop is an advanced version
of the SR flip-flop. It solves the K Output
J
undefined state problem (when both
0 0 No change
inputs are 1) present in the SR flip-
0 1 0
flop. It is named after Jack Kilby, who 1 0 1
invented it, and is widely used in 1 1 Undefined
digital electronics for data storage and
synchronization tasks.”

Characteristics table :-
Exitation table:-
J K Qn Qn+
1 Qn Qn+1 J K
0 0 0 X
0 0 0 0
0 1 1 X
0 0 1 1
1 0 X 1
0 1 0 0
1 1 X 0
0 1 1 0
1 0 0 1
1 0 1 1
1 1 0 1
1 1 1 0
 Characteristics table :-
Exitation table:-
J K Qn Qn+1
J K Qn Qn+1
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 X
0 0 1 1
0 1 1 X
0 1 0 0
0 1 1 0 1 0 X 1

1 0 0 1 1 1 X 0

1 0 1 1
1 1 0 invalid
1 1 1 invalid

D FLIP FLOP Truth table:-

A D flip-flop (Data or Delay flip-flop) is
one of the simplest and most widely used D Output
flip-flops in digital circuits. It captures and 0 0
stores the value of a single bit, with the 1 1
output being directly based on the input
value, synchronized with a clock signal. It
eliminates the ambiguity of the SR and JK
flip-flops by having just one input.
 Characteristics table :-
Exitation table:-
D Qn Qn+1
Qn Qn+1 D
0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 0 1 1
1 1 1
1 0 0
1 1 1

T FLIP FLOP Truth table:-

• A T flip-flop (Toggle flip-flop) is a
T Output
modified version of the JK flip-flop,
0 Hold
where the inputs J and K are tied together,
1 Toggle
effectively creating a single input called T
(Toggle). The T flip-flop is a simple,
useful component that toggles its output
state (from 0 to 1 or 1 to 0) whenever the
T input is high and a clock edge is
detected.
 Characteristics table :-
Exitation table:-

T Qn Qn+1 Qn Qn+1 T
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 1 1
1 0 1 1 0 1
1 1 0 1 1 0

Conversion of flip-flops:-
SR to JK flip-flop:-
J K Qn Qn+1 S R Exitation table:-
0 0 0 0 0 x Qn Qn+1 S R
0 0 1 1 x 0 0 0 0 x
0 1 0 0 0 x
0 1 1 0
0 1 1 0 0 1
1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
1 0 1 1 x 0 1 1 x 0
1 1 0 1 1 0
1 1 1 0 0 1
 Conversion of flip-flops:-
D to JK flip-flop:-
J K Qn Qn+1 D Exitation table:-
0 0 0 0 0 Qn Qn+1 D
0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0
0 1 1
0 1 1 0 0
1 0 0 1 1
1 0 0
1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 1 1
1 1 1 0 0

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