Revolution APEX
Revolution APEX
Table of Contents
3 Introduction
4 Clinical Highlights
19 Image Quality
20 Compatible Options
1Intelligent motion correction with SnapShot™ Freeze is designed to reduce blurring artifacts due to motion in coronary vessels that cannot be addressed by gantry speed alone. A 6x improvement of
motion-blur reduction while maintaining high spatial resolution is demonstrated in cardiac phantom testing. The reduction in motion artifacts is comparable to a 0.058s Equivalent Gantry Rotation
Speed with effective temporal resolution of 29 msec, as demonstrated in mathematical phantom testing.
3 Enabled by Neuro Multiphase CTA Protocols on Revolution Apex and FastStroke application on AW and AW Server.
REVOLUTION APEX
Product Data Sheet Latest update on November 20, 2018
DOC2201819 Revision 1 The new way to your best image. Page 4 of 21
!
Clinical Highlights
5 Smart Stroke requires Recon Server Xtream option and post-processing applications such as Stroke VCAR, Autobone & VesselIQ Xpress, Dynamic 4D CTA and CT Perfusion 4D Neuro.
System Hardware
The Liquid Bearing can support ultra-high gravity forces greater Focal spot size S: 1.0 x 0.7
than 75G. L: 1.6 x 1.2
XL: 1.8 x 1.5
(IEC 60336:2005)
The scanner features next generation Gemstone Clarity De- The Gemstone Clarity Data Acquisition Subsystem (DAS) fea-
tector with ground breaking technology and also features tures 3 times faster trigger rates capable of supporting features
Gemstone scintillator with the industry’s best primary speed & such as High Definition imaging up to 2496 views per rotation.
afterglow specifications.
The Gemstone Clarity Detector features a unique focally
aligned layout of the detector sub-modules and a 3D collimator Gemstone Clarity Detector Specifications
(post patient) to minimize scatter artifacts, ensure HU unifor-
mity & reduce beam hardening artifacts associated with wide z-Coverage/ 360° 160 mm
coverage systems. Combined with Volume HD (VHD) recon- rotation
struction technology, the system delivers excellent image quali-
ty at full 160 mm coverage to enable whole organ imaging. Fur- Number of slices 512 slices
ther, the 3D Collimator reduces scatter to primary ratio by more
than 50%10 compared to a 160 mm system with a 1D post pa- Number of detector 256 rows
tient collimator. rows
The Gemstone Clarity Detector also features a revolutionary
Number of detector 212,992 cells with individual
ultra-low capacitance photo diode with new ASIC technology elements electronic / DAS channels for
that redefines electronic noise at the quantum limit to less excellent data fidelity
than 3 photons @ 120 keV (3100 electrons). The detector in-
cludes acquisition electronics which allow 4x faster bandwidth Sampling Rate Up to 2,496 views per rotation
and 3x faster trigger rate than previous generations and re- (Up to 8,914 Hz)
duces electronic noise by 25%, which may improve image quali-
ty and reduce artifacts in low signal conditions, as may be en- Electronic noise Less than 3 photons noise (3100
electrons)
countered in large patients. This enables unparalleled high defi-
nition imaging at full 160 mm coverage. Effective analog to >2,000,000:1
Gemstone Scintillator digital conversion
range
The Gemstone Clarity Detector enables high definition CT imag-
ing with a revolutionary, extremely fast scintillator. The scintilla-
tor material is an isotropic ceramic with cubic structure which
is highly uniform and translucent. Cubic structures offer better
transparency than that of Gadolinium Oxysulfide (GOS) which
has a hexagonal lattice.
The relative speed of the scintillator enables High Definition
technologies such as High Resolution imaging capability, with
less noise, and the ability to perform fast kV switching that may
enable applications such as dual energy acquisitions.
• Scintillator speed: 0.03μs (100times faster than GOS)
• Afterglow: 0.001% (4 times lower than GOS)
• Radiation damage: 0.03% (20 times less than GOS)
• Scatter to Primary Ratio: <10%
• Detection efficiency: 98% @120 kV
10 R Melnyk, J Boudry, X Liu, and M Adamak, “Anti-scatter grid evaluation for wide- cone CT,” Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 9033, 90332P1-7, 2014
REVOLUTION APEX
Product Data Sheet Latest update on November 20, 2018
DOC2201819 Revision 1 The new way to your best image. Page 8 of 21
!
Aperture 80 cm
Focus-to- 109.7 cm
Gantry & Slipring detector
Distance
Revolution Apex’s gantry platform has been designed from the
ground up and tested to support fast rotation speeds. It also
features a wide 80cm diameter bore to facilitate scanning larg- Focus-to- 62.6 cm
er patients and to ensure flexible access and patient position- isocenter
Distance
ing in the gantry. The slip ring is designed for transferring data
at 40 Gbps. To ensure safe & reliable performance at these fast
rotation speeds, the gantry platform features the following Scan FOV 50 cm
state of the art technology:
Rotation 0.28s, 0.35s, 0.5s, 0.6s, 0.7s, 0.8s, 0.9s, 1.0s
Speed per 360° acquisition
Whisper Drive system Temporal 29 ms effective temporal resolution using
Reduces audible noise during gantry rotation at 0.28s by more Resolution SnapShot Freeze
than 50%, as compared to a typical belt driven system rotating
at 0.28s/rotation speed, thus improving patient comfort (audi-
ble gantry noise is measured at 69 dBA).
Data Chain 40 Gbps
Contactless Slipring Bandwidth
Transfers power and data to and from the rotating side of the
gantry (slip ring) to the stationary side through contactless RF Table & Bilateral, front and rear
technology. This eliminates carbon dust due to brush wear- out, Gantry
thereby increasing the reliability of the system. control
panels
Fail-Safe Mounts
The gantry frame features redundant fail-safe mounts for all Laser • Define both internal and external scan
major components that are designed and tested to stringent Alignment planes to ± 1 mm accuracy
standards to ensure safe and reliable operation 0.28s rotation Lights • Activated any time during exam (with
speed. tube stationary)
System Hardware
Table Load Capacity 227 kg / 500 lbs 306 kg / 675 lbs 306 kg / 675 lbs
Positional precision ± 0.25 mm over entire scannable ± 0.25 mm over entire scannable ± 0.25 mm over entire scannable
range range range
Horizontal 2,000 mm in Axial Scan Modes 2,000 mm in Axial Scan Modes 1,700 mm in Axial Scan Modes
Scannable Range 1,850 mm in Helical Scan Modes 1,850 mm in Helical Scan Modes 1,500 mm in Helical Scan Modes
(Metal Free) 2,000 mm in Scout Scan Modes 2,000 mm in Scout Scan Modes 1,700 mm in Scout Scan Modes
Vertical Scannable 757 – 1,002 mm (at table top) 757 – 1,002 mm (at table top) 757 – 1,002 mm (at table top)
Range
Vertical Travel Speed 15 mm/s (±3 mm/s) 15 mm/s (±3 mm/s) 15 mm/s (±3 mm/s)
40 mm/s (±8 mm/s) 40 mm/s (±8 mm/s) 40 mm/s (±8 mm/s)
System Hardware
Smart MAR 12 Based on the Broselow-Luten Pediatric System, the Color Cod-
ing for Kids was developed to help operator to select the cor-
SmartMAR is the single energy metal artifact reduction solu- rect pediatric CT protocol. The system divides the protocols
tion. Using an automated, three-stage projection-based into nine color zones based on height and weight, and incre-
process, Smart MAR is designed to reveal anatomic details ob- mentally increases scan technique as the patient’s size in-
scured by metal artifacts by reducing photon starvation, beam creases. This arrangement of protocols assists you in reducing
hardening and streak artifacts caused by metal in the body, the variations in pediatric protocol selection. If the patient
such as hip implants, surgical clips, endovascular coils, and den- weight is unavailable, a Broselow-Luten Tape can also be used
tal fillings. SmartMAR requires one single kV scan and can be to obtain the weight based on the length.
enabled in secondary reconstructions, making the metal arti-
fact reduction workflow fast and efficient.
12 Smart MAR is an purchasable option which requires Recon Server Xtream to support.
REVOLUTION APEX
Product Data Sheet Latest update on November 20, 2018
DOC2201819 Revision 1 The new way to your best image. Page 13 of 21
!
System Software
Smart Dose technologies
Smart Track
Advanced hardware and software for X-ray beam tracking min-
Image Reformat Tools
imizes patient dose.
Rotate freehand or page Change the image orientation
Smart Beam images
Optimizes X-ray beam filtration independently for body, head, Zoom (magnify) Activate the oblique mode
and cardiac applications.
Roam (pan) Keyboard shortcuts
Soft Shutter
This capability reduces the over-beaming dose in helical scans Select objects Right-click function
by using an advanced reconstruction algorithm for helical scans
W/L images
that makes more efficient use of acquired data through intelli-
gent view weighting and back projection.
Dose Check
Image Display & Measure Tools
Provides the user with tools to help them manage CT dose in Text Annotation Measure Distance/Angle
clinical practice and is based on the standard XR-25-2010 pub-
lished by The Association of Electrical and Medical Imaging Preset Annotation Measure Area/Volume
Equipment Manufacturers Association (NEMA). Dose Check
provides the following: Measurement Annotation Measure Standard Deviation
• Checking against a Notification Value for cases where the ROI: circle, ellipse, rectangle, Measure Min/Max/Mean
estimated dose for the scan is above your site established and cubic Values
threshold
• Checking against an Alert Value where the user needs specific View Types
authority to continue the scan at the current estimated dose
without changing the scan parameters for cases where the 3D Oblique 3D
estimated dose exceeds the alert value
VR Curved
• The ability to define Alert Values for Adult and Pediatrics stud-
ies based on age threshold Axial Profile
• Audit Logging and Review capabilities Coronal Histogram (3D data)
• Protocol Change Control capabilities provided by a robust
Oblique X Section
protocol management interface
Dose Computation, Display & Reporting
Volume Render Modes
CTDIvol (CTDI volume), DLP (Dose Length Product), and Dose
Efficiency computation and display during scan prescription Volume Rendering HD MIP
provide dose information to the operator.
Weighted MIP MIP
Dose Reporting saves the CTDIvol, DLP, and phantom type in a
DICOM Structured Dose Report and a secondary screen cap- Min MIP Ray Sum
ture. Series and cumulative exam values are saved. Saved val-
ues can be networked or archived.
REVOLUTION APEX
Product Data Sheet Latest update on November 20, 2018
DOC2201819 Revision 1 The new way to your best image. Page 14 of 21
!
Scout Scan
Scout imaging is used for anatomical location in conjunction
with scan and recon prescription, to provide an anatomical
cross-reference for axial images, and to provide quick feedback
to the user as the anatomy is scanned. Scout supports the fol-
lowing features:
Detector 5 mm
Coverage
Max display 50 cm
FOV
Inter scan Minimum of 1 second with no table Image E1, E2, E3 or S1, S2, S3, LU
Delay (ISD) movement. < 2 seconds with <= 160 mm Enhance Filter • Edge Enhancement filters (E) sharpen the
table move to enhance image and are useful for bone windows.
anatomical • The smoothing filters (S) decrease the
Inter Group Minimum IGD is the same as minimum ISD; structure
Delay (IGD): also user-selectable. appearance of noisy images or enhance
low-contrast areas on soft tissue.
Maximum • 32 cm for pediatric head & body, adult • The Lung Enhancement filter (LU) is
Scan Field of head and small body, small cardiac designed specifically to use for lung
View: • 36 cm for medium cardiac windows.
• 50 cm for medium & large body, large Fine Z for Recon option designed for high resolution
cardiac neuro imaging tasks such as assessing detail in
scanning the inner ear. Only available for Axial HiRes
Head SFOV with slice thickness of 0.625Z.
Helical Scan Technique Recon Types Soft, Soft # (Small Head, Head, Ped Head
only), Standard, Standard# (Small Head,
kVp 70, 80, 100, 120, 140
Head, Ped Head only), Detail, Lung, Bone,
mA 10 to 1,300 mA Bone Plus,Edge, Chest, Ultra, HD Standard,
HD Lung, HD Detail, HD Bone, HD Bone
Rotation Speed 0.28s, 0.35s, 0.5s, 0.6s, 0.7s, 0.8s, 0.9s, Plus, HD Edge, HD Ultra
1.0s per 360° acquisition;
Image Enhance E1, E2, E3 or S1, S2, S3, LU
Filter to • Edge Enhancement filters (E) sharpen
Pitch range 0.508:1, 0.516:1, 0.984:1, 0.992:1, 1.375:1, enhance the image and are useful for bone
1.531:1 anatomical windows.
structure • The smoothing filters (S) decrease the
appearance of noisy images or enhance
Detector up to 80 mm. low-contrast areas on soft tissue.
Coverage • The Lung Enhancement filter (LU) is
designed specifically to use for lung
Max single 60 seconds windows.
acquisition time
Enhanced Enhanced Contrast is a special
Contrast for reconstruction option to boost the
Inter Group 1 second between adjacent helical scans Neuro Scanning differentiation between the gray and white
Delay (IGD): matter regions in the brain. Enhanced
Contrast is allowed with Helical scan
Maximum Scan • 32 cm for pediatric head & body, adult
types, Head, Small Head and Ped Head
Field of View: head and small body
protocols, 100, 120 and 140 kV, Hi Res Off,
• 50 cm for medium & large body Number of Passes: 1, and Soft, Soft #, Stnd
or Stnd # recon types.
mA 10 to 1,300 mA
CT Number -1,024 to 3,072 (normal range) and -31,743
Rotation 0.28s, 0.35s, 0.5s, 1.0s per 360° acquisition Scale to 31,743 (extended range)
Speed
Detector 40, 80, 120, 140, 160 mm Recon Types Soft, Standard, Detail, Lung, Bone, Bone
Coverage Plus, Edge, Chest, Ultra
Cardiac Axial
Cardiac Axial acquisition is a prospectively ECG-gated scan
mode, where the heart rate is monitored and the R-Peak trig-
gers the acquisition of data for a specified range of phases in
the cardiac cycle (using R-peak to R-peak phase percent or ms
after R-peak).
Auto gating
When Auto Gating is enabled, the system uses the heart rate
measurements from the most recent breath hold recording
with the Auto Gating Profile table, to automatically recommend
the optimal phase, phases, or phase ranges, even handling the
uncertainty associated with some heart-rate irregularities.
Even bolus timing and tracking are efficient and preditable.
Cardiac Axial Scan Image Reconstruction
Reconstruction 512 x 512
Matrix
Display Matrix 1,024 x 1,024
Cardiac Axial Scan Parameters
kVp 70, 80, 100, 120, 140 CT Number -1,024 to 3,072 (normal range) and
Scale -31,743 to 31,743 (extended range)
mA 10 to 1,300 mA
Recon Phases Single phase, Multi phases, Centre
Detector 40 mm to 160 mm with smart collimation Phase, Centre Phase (All), Earliest to
Coverage Latest, Earliest to Latest (All),
SmartPhase, SmartPhase (All), One
Rotation 0.28s, 0.35s per 360° acquisition Heart Cycle
Speed
Interactive Interactive ECG Editor allows user to
Temporal • 140 ms cardiac temporal resolution ECG Editor adjust gating information such as R-
resolution without using SnapShot Freeze peak trigger time and reconstruction
• 29 ms effective temporal resolution using timing relative to the ECG trace.
SnapShot Freeze
Recon Types Soft, Standard, Detail, Lung, Bone, HD
ECG Gated Auto Gating Soft, HD Standard, HD Standard Plus,
Acquisition HD Detail, HD Detail Plus, HD Lung, HD
Mode Edge
Smart • Allow the system to automatically re- Image Enhance E1, E2, E3 or S1, S2, S3, LU
Arrhythmia scan a cardiac scan if significant heart Filter to • Edge Enhancement filters (E) sharpen
Management rate variation is detected during enhance the image and are useful for bone
exposure. anatomical windows.
• Work seamlessly with existing cardiac structure • The smoothing filters (S) decrease the
technologies including: AutoGating, appearance of noisy images or
Adaptive Gating, SnapShot Freeze, and enhance low-contrast areas on soft
SmartPhase. tissue.
• The Lung Enhancement filter (LU) is
Maximum • 32 cm Cardiac Small designed specifically to use for lung
Scan Field of • 36 cm for Cardiac Medium windows.
View: • 50 cm for Cardiac Large Reconstructed 0.625, 2.5
slice widths
(mm)
REVOLUTION APEX
Product Data Sheet Latest update on November 20, 2018
DOC2201819 Revision 1 The new way to your best image. Page 19 of 21
!
Image Quality
10% 18 12.2
CTDIvol 7.8 mGy
0% 21.4 21.2
Technique • Scan Type: Helical
Typical MTF is Typical MTF is • Slice Thickness: 5mm
demonstrated on a demonstrated on a • Recon Type: Standard with ASiR-V
0.05mm tungsten wire 1.0mm x 0.025mm gold
in GE QA Phantom. foil phantom.
HU Accuracy
Low Contrast Detectability
Phantom Catphan 20cm HU Accuracy Improves quantitative uniformity of
iodinated contrast down to within 10
Object Size 5mm HU (3 % variation) across the whole
160 mm z-coverage.
Contrast Difference 3 HU
• Helical acquisition
Technique
• Slice Thickness: 5mm
• Recon Type: Standard with ASiR-V
Contrast Difference 3 HU
23.8 mGy
CTDIvol
Compatible Options
CT Child Positioner
Advanced Vessel Analysis Xpress (OC)
Card EP (OC)
Siting Requirements
Revolution Apex allows for installation in a space as small as
24.3m² (261 square feet).
The required electrical power supply is 200kVA momentary
(peak power) and <= 20 kVA average power.
For Siting Requirements, see “Revolution Apex Pre-Installation
Manual”
Warranty
The published Company warranty in effect on the date of ship-
ment shall apply. The Company reserves the right to make
changes. General Electric Company reserves the right to make
changes in specifications and features shown herein, or discon-
tinue the product described at any time without notice or
obligation.
About GE Healthcare
GE Healthcare provides transformational medical technologies
and services to meet the demand for increased access, en-
hanced quality and more affordable healthcare around the
world.
GE (NYSE: GE) works on things that matter - great people and
technologies taking on tough challenges. From medical imaging,
software & IT, patient monitoring and diagnostics to drug dis-
covery, biopharmaceutical manufacturing technologies and
performance improvement solutions, GE Healthcare helps
medical professionals deliver great healthcare to their patients.
GE Healthcare
3000 N. Grandview Blvd. Waukesha, WI 53188 USA
gehealthcare.com