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y use SQL rned how to design a database, you’ des gn. TO do that you use the set of SQL sat to learn how to data definition language (DDL). In this chapter ‘atements that are statements that work with tables and inde; , You'll learn how stator atements that work with users and prog you las learn SQL workbench to design your databace, Heges. «that contains the DDL statements needed to eos a enerate can run that script to create the database. However, it’s z sitabane. to understand DDL statements for several reasons. Fir. : till F ant L statements helps you understand how to use M Re , under- nd you May need to edit the DDL statements in os aie Wor sey. SoCo may need to write DDL statements on your owa t motify script. age th t already exists. sc How to work with databases How to create a database How to select a database... How to drop a database How to work with tables ‘An introduction to MySQL data'types .. How to create a table How to code a primary key How to alter a table. How to drop a table .. How to work with indexes . How to create an index How to drop an index .. How to work with users and privileges ‘A summary of privileges .. How to create, rename, and drop users How to grant privileges How to revoke privileges «. How to view privileges .. Other skills for creating a database - How to load data from text files ... 566sj ac ctin of a natear cette vs a hemo nec tare, M8 wa ARIS gave nants 00 on wee, Secret int eee amet A TARO ora am Seneca oe ch le asa So em ene een nese 1 we BBL geen wee “oe database esto aca to creat in vay £uitar_shop2. If a databas ‘BASE, Se already thn, fiption ee pee iy tee el sana and dose ect ga . Se a sO the execution of the eet ne Mo the USE StAlEMent to Selecta datibae NN. s te ye IF NOT EXISTS Keyworth Yous he DROP DATABASE so fs a SEDO opts, nis shown in the second examy re docs’ taleady exist nH he sxe this YOU sean 0 pase ae CcREaTE Dice ihe aly a never dr0p 2 production datas parr you won't iho wres, howe ¥ have the pvege doa aaa Ge gre 0) tabase How to select a dat ne USE statement to select the dtabare ind exo ‘he ind uals oe although the USE statement int a bat wa eran common hen ai “ sQh dass How to drop a database “plo ange wsthe DROP DATABASE statement od et eran shop? that Was created in the Fist camper tate tine nthe ee database, 50 use it wi xan Ses ve dost exis, this statement generates an error that a srl ph you cao Be IF EXISTS souninte fit example, Then, the statement onyy use SQL rned how to design a database, you’ des gn. TO do that you use the set of SQL sat to learn how to data definition language (DDL). In this chapter ‘atements that are statements that work with tables and inde; , You'll learn how stator atements that work with users and prog you las learn SQL workbench to design your databace, Heges. «that contains the DDL statements needed to eos a enerate can run that script to create the database. However, it’s z sitabane. to understand DDL statements for several reasons. Fir. : till F ant L statements helps you understand how to use M Re , under- nd you May need to edit the DDL statements in os aie Wor sey. SoCo may need to write DDL statements on your owa t motify script. age th t already exists. sc How to work with databases How to create a database How to select a database... How to drop a database How to work with tables ‘An introduction to MySQL data'types .. How to create a table How to code a primary key How to alter a table. How to drop a table .. How to work with indexes . How to create an index How to drop an index .. How to work with users and privileges ‘A summary of privileges .. How to create, rename, and drop users How to grant privileges How to revoke privileges «. How to view privileges .. Other skills for creating a database - How to load data from text files ... 566sj ac ctin of a natear cette vs a hemo nec tare, M8 wa ARIS gave nants 00 on wee, Secret int eee amet A TARO ora am Seneca oe ch le asa So em ene een nese 1 we BBL geen wee “oe database esto aca to creat in vay £uitar_shop2. If a databas ‘BASE, Se already thn, fiption ee pee iy tee el sana and dose ect ga . Se a sO the execution of the eet ne Mo the USE StAlEMent to Selecta datibae NN. s te ye IF NOT EXISTS Keyworth Yous he DROP DATABASE so fs a SEDO opts, nis shown in the second examy re docs’ taleady exist nH he sxe this YOU sean 0 pase ae CcREaTE Dice ihe aly a never dr0p 2 production datas parr you won't iho wres, howe ¥ have the pvege doa aaa Ge gre 0) tabase How to select a dat ne USE statement to select the dtabare ind exo ‘he ind uals oe although the USE statement int a bat wa eran common hen ai “ sQh dass How to drop a database “plo ange wsthe DROP DATABASE statement od et eran shop? that Was created in the Fist camper tate tine nthe ee database, 50 use it wi xan Ses ve dost exis, this statement generates an error that a srl ph you cao Be IF EXISTS souninte fit example, Then, the statement onyree o rk wit i row? ope 1 it or eens 3 stench th tables. ist pti oe Sc = mySat data types oe plume ess peat be mon common MYSQL. dats ott”) Cadman eta ne ewok aston in Fo tee BFOUPS: mei, sing Mt Th = en — 2 i pe 27 pe ft 0 a fr tring gc (eee at eS acta he TINYINT types pas VIN BRS) pe ony takes hee aug gee ssn gese YN pr VIN yaks Oe nic laga een sae your ase WPS “will only store integer value i fcr The Sine Bune ae rg ap ES wey renege vate bce = mu Seow ee Ha cis ie ml aroma TINYINT type (0 Save storage space, p12) ‘uct lngh cancen Wer tem ca ak mal an aloes Cn Yo cn ea ‘ahaa ieee Te Pena guess 0021 When YOU dena eg ‘bleh en PO edi et orgy Spe thas ed nd ee, ST be ih hated nye ed SpEteeNL SO ml do srig mont oo case = 2 nents he ttl Mabe of ig Seen ina) OOD Di | opens DENA, nits he nb of decimal pt eat fr tat a ea. Pisin e008 es lpn a “erie ge 48329 DL Na Cates te a pc fit wo a wed or toring shor ene may 00 tah ea 3.9. oth ie Es ands nS, which on sould you wey coarser Oe gat fr dpa ad ay ama cash sae ora colo wl stall have the Same Dumber ‘ie ect ype cae eas eg Seven eta clu wil wal te ‘on sires Honest eth VARCHAR ype Beatie rege ese pS ke an cena tse ‘ess seg for ths type of data. q Whe with 1 byte Per ae a a Gia or VARCHAR the size refers tothe mint ea garter set rvs or Sa i na ee tera ye By default, MySQL uses the Latin {te Uren) “arue sets designed for storing Fae eee ype is ypiealy se fo ith args an we et SSSiserstac tye per character. As ares tks CHAR date YP rage regres fe alge eSB TI ‘curses. However, if you need to store characters from, same ami shorter tan the speed Be na sean snd ory cate the Unicode carcerat ine a ee A i Sem auererrmracee vasa “a sete shes tenet ae « Fe vARCHAR dt 3 0 est aegis ee fr storing xtemely Long string values S025 pe was ony the moun’ SOE aesetoal arb HESS CARER Spe oe Oss. the TEXT type works Hike he «Te precision of a DECIMAL ail Beil as Siemans o's eemstimam numberof characters Himited oly lon ouster ht an be stored in a tow, By default is SQL wcnahgacas ==. bu this may vary depending on sign forthe Seine a pe. Th ph into Stored tothe right oft Fae 172 pa roucon @ SOL 229son tg i pe BATT pe genie ei i se estes TMM hy sete ses tne 3 3 Ph ee MyBO eae se i oe Os ene ae, “Sora oa mh pene tm a aon Tree 1 ou = many of wae ro te et i a ateent, Ou ean took yee er ent Cate ANEW able in dhe eae Sm TABLE statement consists of ames 20 < of its columns i rare ir noereoea at eed oye ae ae pa clan does xe the name ot a ce aetdae Be ca arto ream oe ae ets to define a column tat can't contain i jane he DEFAULT a Sk yell when Oddo eS haa stconespond he dpe er SS tle aaa forthe paymentTotal column i et Teor ein stl ee hat if yu run the statements shown ins ives my asia sop? database, the statements will fll eva ge die ead conan ables mane atone ors ak yeu want tst these statements, you need ‘mons tds a tem against that database. ine CREATE TABLE statement . Inder ae roe ee ee oe ae pate Spent a ries = ohare. snes ste ww ees a Pome? Temasey REE porno obs with column attributes Fhomsso SE Drewsastsia) bor mat Deseription > C 4 The CREATE-TABLE statement cbs ble sed on the clu defitions tnd column atributes you speeily 4 Sice the NOT NUL WREFUNIQUE abet lini he typeof ata that coarn constr, they are known 3s constas: «+ Toreview the complete syntax ofthe CREATE TABLE semen, you ci serch Fone? Row o eat ateoy hey oe Se eee a ITO tp ct or for tat clue oR HI he hy ay tn wg ee fs ns dd th ol, ae clin inary fy HOWE pe aceon example poet eve 8 i example prodactlD column. ey Inte thi eid cokumn ad i pes is to ode the PRIM AR, Soak ATS Ne =n a hone tthe nga KY mp ey, Th, 300 ines ch, doc provide one capability that gy sey itcan refer 0 multiple column y jr to lip coms, you mus we the primary Key fr the orden, ana eotumn-vel primary kay sae yy tanciaass) REE REE ms es EE aw, ogy a tabetevel primary key. pro aug contamers ¢ eeecat. eumags) SETS = EF i Se, yas va touetonsD} i a two-column primary key Re cere ce ‘prema (30,2) Sipe xB (OAS "pedbettD) peseription reed forthe primary ke, an 8 es bt ali NULL a + Yous ‘column or eolarns wii hat ein. Gs do 4s & 0 bs tion and you name is va cofum-level primary ey ptt be din be cae Yeon, You code a ablelvel pinay ey wikispaces aA nary Ay oq th cach a ie fe ects §\ So 34 gS trJ nano aa om ont Mann nd 22 orm hn “Suporte shea aa ttrnsactionbate = ee, 3 aga new SIND Sr apg tenn ssammn eae SASH god an exsting coo ra ipo to eo ana an nnn 8 Sey ee ent that RANGES the definition oper font i lon otaZaoe rear a renee et pater See ee soo name axing coma In i that changes the data mA a, sonst emailer ca “patterns cperonare wouure teetee ESS” Fe tte abate for tea NOS se on ee EY te eer ‘ pent thai may CAuSe dela to belay | the detniton of. ater euagomers MOTE there ae ape fOr that coun, tn nero SHH oan, 3 a a changed VARCHAR potent nat sets te LFA Va ot ol - gerne ae yore ee tae ea sone en | Te ent that drops the defaut valu ¢ Salle amon tocans th a YPS10 8 tens ant atop We 2S cn “ions eine VARCHARGOO att =" xm orem scrapie bomen ari : wit ruse the ALTER TABLE steer Chior dw eo change the datatype toa feren, Peasant th ene omen ctaig Tee or example the fistName cola a oe eam part 8 ares hs ma) Tes in a a re pant this a. As esl, a name of Fore eves cher abiaes a cng he fat ave fora cola ‘esi com dtl valve of an empty string to the frtNeme cnt ese coon Is ofthe VARCHAR type er sg ee era NULL va se fut vale Met rest drop the Gfault valve from a alsa Ts scene tsenen ne coahvalethat was en the eo vcd mht tne doing that. sly won't have the privileges for Fave 17-5 Howto aleralaieOL ee ete oo bl pata How 12 goa the DROP TABLE state ons 0. Sly when You're working WER onto rons atale 8 reo os won "en stot 2 am mt a i Tao 99h Ket bli eae, it a a i ord ie = sis oe ee ei he et om toca Tet er 8 crt an enor at 2/0807 DROP TABLE sen eons tom to cone 0 ay aes MYSQL dete is dts nae eae antes Sees “seen, sno tetas, eg a even if other tabs 4B oe ec tig kn cmp MS aie 3 doen aa Ne et SSG ches wh or oer ona pve dopa al 7 aa, MySQL 00 allow you te on sl Sony on thave De ge soe sset to de the Sooty = tex Bere yee vee cosiomers table if a foreign 15 Me the tate, BM legs for ding ea see nae tee) ma ope rk ri > ee peso lcbetoe 2(2 yeep 199 ah psy indexes that have been S cowl sas pent gre, yl 1a Row to Work wih the sed indasofeleto use SQL to a a database bea the essential SQL statem 5 ‘ hale table or from multiple tables. Then Sn gan oe 0 mary ae ies and subqueries. Finally, it shov See E, and DELETE statements to add new ae feaauiet or s le, to wil Ke uPDAT SER isting FOWS in a table, and to remove rows from a table. a * of How to select data from How to select columns from a ee table ee How to use an alias for a column How to select rows with a LIMIT clause How to select rows with a WHERE clause How to use the logical operators How to use the IS NULL operator How to use the LIKE operator .. How to sort rows with an ORDER BY clause How to select data from multiple tables .. How to code an inner join ‘When and how to use table How to code summary queries ... How to code aggregate functions How to group queries by column How to code subqueries ‘Where to use subqueries . How to code correlated subqueries How to insert, update, and delete rows How to insert rows - How to update rows How to delete rows Perspective ..- jiasesSecon Mater strong ont 576 How to use an alias for a column (0rd crane came, 2uatreten price Je ane ta rs tron g : we a oe © @ cota nich ay raf ieee ee oa wena tectum aan Tir the cag aan lowed yy ‘Sean noon Sada Inte CANS, pose tf Ag easedetng ae Sim tenet rae ec i eee am Ena Saas ieee aca Fe Miegoe cote an alls you must ens he isn dak ee és lis consins a space or is a Keyword that's reserved by Mipsee (eS e_ seeping meter covet ae ae os Sea So nee 1 et ta ‘When sou specify an ais, the result set ses he exact eapittcatog utp Arar 3oshoold be tussle a Mys Yorn ents re ace nda {spn the ene ealclation asthe name, which ean be ened 7 pescripti column in the a al arnt at YO Wa YOUN THY ONE ech ns ahi anersve o select rows with @ LIMIT cla, gna mae SE ne ect tae, Sa a yon amare tounge" Te seh ce aS oe ee rt oe eee ‘chown yew ees thea neat Te cco campi a ee oben ling rows aig Co ee i fer ane eke in, poses i a amg ow te eos Le ee iy matic ot Totes a How poses es an ofl of 3, Ad 300 oi ppstyAdinin automaticaly adds 9 LIMIT coos to, sex bet ement so hey ely rete the fit 30 rows af abe Ts ‘abe Ts Moar since it prevents you fom accidently retevng on yon pom a database, However, f You Wat ose php than 30 rows, you can override this def ie Fee het arer ere ects) Ahowands off | ua LIMIT lose ami clause wet “veo ror oe onl at imi th ember fos tat a nln wee clause Oresn we LIMIT a)How ewe SOLO wok ithadanboe ‘S89 Sent steer SSO pop che 8 How to use the logical operat ca BES 185 hos how ota oper WHEE i IND and OR operators to combine wg WE an conan mse rete, combs eft Hen : res te AND operator ‘san cnn ent nat use tuuaoercene = 20 Ft rapes there ra tne OR Operator see re te Eine sks est no sin Hans meat be ent 08 we the OR operator. though DD CT ate TRU Sees a 's must be TRUE. So, the second eran ron lyon oes c anaes seas ta ek sit “paca ptrasein tina NOT opr ei baanic rer gee ic Nae ca a er nee tances: Beane oat yu sie eee cone 500 sly dott by rewriting th WHE SoH ag at ys a een A cece a ea on wtnout parentheses svt fourth exam DO ne oo cone epee atacomerercet, ateaieg le ast wo examples show bow the oder of eis os y1-01' on AustPrice © 5 « wt argatas wos By defeat, MySQL evatuates ce the topics - te(MBevet afte ns NOP se eB oo G end at tg : “ icra eae os mesentery jo setcpaemocr se see do Parentheses 50 the Iwo ec ea fo instan paths ige Mt cdi some goa I rate ting gical ope a assed mG Ml pvc tcmtny yap : pound coneition with parenthes ‘Siena alte cc ome kt san, ‘nema compound coniion wi penne. Description ‘+ Youcan use the AND and OR loglcal operators to create compound condition hat ‘omit of two of more conditions. You use the AND operator to specify that the sch must satisfy both ofthe conditions, and you use the OR operator to specify atthe earch must sty atleast one ofthe condos. + Youcan use the NOT operator to negate a conn. * When MySQL evaluates a compound codon it evsluts the operators in this Seqience: (1) NOT. 2) AND, and (3) OR. You can use parentheses to override this (re of precedence oro elif the sequence in which the operation wil be evaluated.Coane Ih Howton thane ene clause withthe LIKE operon ow to ure the LIKE operator a seca eae een information in 2 database that can't be found lave ton, Ityoncicodthe LIKt oper og wah cy het ecg this figure to specify the string pattern, oF mask, that yer at *PO™N at the? Me the first example, the LIKE phi . that You want to marth sun cts neat eters ‘sls Here te porcent (7) sgn indicates that ny eh ry Ire ler. This includes “Pener Precision” and teres £30 eg s Src oe es Nae es sna Theol xan eles al oduct ht have eee —. os wherein the name. This includes “Fendr Sratocater"tn ta = sqeanea latest Tho ind xampe we he decent ow ane OEE sine Forceps Tee ‘cade begins with 076 followed by ny two charsctrs, This eo Mp sors IE Mareen sean opting aa ‘Sie wd-ter ere SNS The foun example cet al odes that have a date nS 201, ior osee eet enter soc cos emma ira i one Team use spesa charts, aed wide heen satis the conn. wii vas in the clon - sel epee ae erotic este. + Nessus tht rales
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