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Science Chemical Changes

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20 views4 pages

Science Chemical Changes

Uploaded by

PavithraBhishma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assertion: Tearing of paper is a physical change, although it cannot

be reversed.
Reason: Chemical change is a reaction involving the change in
chemical properties or composition, resulting in the formation of a
new substance.
A
Both assertion and reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation for
assertion.
B
Both assertion and reason are correct but reason is not the correct explanation for
assertion.
C
Assertion is correct but the reason is incorrect.
D
Both the assertion and reason are incorrect.

Assertion : The explosion of fire cracker is a physical change.


Reason : A physical change is a reversible change.

Assertion (A) : Burning of a candle is considered a physical as well as chemical change.


Reason (R): Melting of wax is a physical change melted wax turns into vapours and then
bums which is a chemical change.
Mark the correct choice as: a. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. c. A is true butR is
false.Read more on Sarthaks.com - https://www.sarthaks.com/996712/assertion-reason-
type-questions

Assertion A physical property can be identified without bringing any


chemical changes.
Reason Chemical changes takes place through chemical reactions.

Assertion: Physical change of a substance involves a change in all


properties and composition of its molecules.
Reason: The change of a substance with alteration of the
composition of its molecules without any change in its specific
property is called physical change.

Name the gas which turns lime water milky.


Write the colour of copper sulphate solution obtained when iron nails are dipped
in it?
What colour of flame is observed when magnesium ribbon burnt in air.
How can you say that ripening of a fruit is a chemical change?
Is souring of milk a physical change or a chemical change? Why?
Complete the following reaction
Ca (OH)2 + CO2 → [HOTS]
What is the nature of magnesium oxide solution?
Name the process by which common salt is obtained from sea water.
Name the metal which is used for galvanising iron.
Name the metals which are mixed (alloyed) with iron to make stainless steel.
We should eat freshly cut apple. Why?
Write word equations for two chemical reactions with the help of materials given
in the box.
Explain the following.
(a) Lime water turns milky on passing carbon dioxide gas through it.
(b) Bubbles are produced when acetic acid is added to a solution of sodium
hydrogen carbonate. [NCERT Exemplar]
Answer:
(a) Carbon dioxide gas produced in the reaction passing through freshly
prepared lime water as shown in figure.
Is cloud formation a physical change or chemical change? Explain.
In addition to the formation of new products, what changes do the chemical
changes accompany?
Magnesium ribbon bums in air and changes to white substance, i.e. magnesium
oxide. When magnesium oxide dissolves in water, what type of change take
place? Give reason in support of your answer. Express the change in the form of
equation
What is stainless steel? How is stainless steel made? State an important property
of stainless steel.
Plants prepare their food by a process called photosynthesis. Can we call
photosynthesis is a chemical change? Explain
The process of digestion is a chemical change. Explain why
How ozone layer acts as a protective shield?
Which type of change takes place in the following and state whether the energy
is evolved or absorbed during the change?
Burning of a candle, lightning of a bulb, preparation of food by green plants,
volcanic eruption, evaporation of petrol, burning of LPG.
If you leave a piece of iron in the open for a few days, it acquires a film of
brownish substance, called rust.
(a) Do you think rust is different from iron?
(b) Can you change rust back into iron by some simple method?
(c) Do you think formation of rust on iron is a chemical change?
(d) Give two other examples of a similar type of change. [NCERT Exemplar]
When baking soda is mixed with vinegar, bubbles are formed with the evolution
of a gas. Name the gas evolved. What happens when this gas is passed through
lime water? [HOTS]
In the summer holidays, Karan went to Rann of Kutch in Gujarat with his parents.
Karan was aware that in the coastal regions of India especially in the Rann of
Kutch common salt is obtained from sea water. Karan was very excited to see
that place. He requested his father that he want to see the process of obtaining
salt from sea. His father helped him and they went to see the place where
common salt was collecting.
And he also explained the whole process. Karan was very happy to see the
process.
Now, answer the following questions.
(a) How is common salt obtained from sea water?
(b) Name the process by which salt is collected from sea water.
(c) What values are shown by Karan? [Value Baaad Question]
Rahul was a student of Class VII. His father purchased a new bicycle for him on
his birthday. After few months, he found that the cycle chain and even the
handle gets rusted. His father advised him to apply a coating of paint to the
cycle and not to keep it in the open in future.
Now, answer the following questions:
(a) Why his cycle gets rusted?
(b) What do you mean by rusting of iron?
(c) What values are shown by Rahul’s father? [Value Based Question]
Give an example of a chemical reaction for each of the following situations:
[NCERT Exemplar]
(a) A change in colour is observed.
(b) A gas is evolved.
(c) Sound is produced.
What happens when an iron blade of a knife is dipped in a copper sulphate
solution? What kind of change takes place? (HOTS]
Describe two changes that are harmful. Explain why you consider them harmful?
How can you prevent them?
A student took a solution of copper sulphate in a beaker and put a clean iron nail
into it and left it for about an hour.
(a) What changes do you expect?
(b) Are these changes chemical in nature?
(c) Write a word equation for the chemical change, if any. (NCERT Examplar]
Why cannot a chemical change be normally reversed?
Explosion of a cracker is a chemical change Explain.
Paheli's mother made concentrated sugar syrup by dissolving sugar
in hot water. On cooling, crystals of sugar got separated. This
indicates:
Two drops of dilute sulphuric acid were added to 1g of copper
sulphate and then a small amount of hot water was added to dissolve
it (step I). On cooling beautiful blue coloured crystals got separated
(step II).Step(I) and step (II) are:
Physical or Chemical changeor both

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