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Load Flow Analysis

The document outlines the process and importance of Load Flow Analysis in power systems, detailing the necessary inputs and expected outputs, such as power flow and voltage. It discusses stability types, including voltage, frequency, and angular stability, along with their categories and implications for system performance. Additionally, it provides equations related to kinetic energy and synchronous speed relevant to system stability and operation.

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salahuddin.engg
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11 views2 pages

Load Flow Analysis

The document outlines the process and importance of Load Flow Analysis in power systems, detailing the necessary inputs and expected outputs, such as power flow and voltage. It discusses stability types, including voltage, frequency, and angular stability, along with their categories and implications for system performance. Additionally, it provides equations related to kinetic energy and synchronous speed relevant to system stability and operation.

Uploaded by

salahuddin.engg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Load Flow Analysis ( IEEE399)

Input:-
1. PQ shall be known for all buses
2. Know the configuration of the system ( for eg, which breaker is open/close etc,
transmission line parameter etc.)
3. Power production for all generator
Output :-
Power flow at the branches, Voltage and Angle
We do the load flow because of the following:-
1. Steady state bus voltage
2. Reactive power flow
3. Transformer tap setting
4. System Losses
5. Generator Exciter/Regulator Voltage set points
6. Performance under emergency system
Radial System:- When only one path exists between two buses in the power system
then it is called as radial system

Stability: A system when disturbed comes back to its original state is called as
stable system. There are 3 types of stability.
1. Voltage Stability ( 5 %)
2. Frequency (1%)
3. Angular Stability (Rotor angle Delta, oscillation must be bonded):- It is divided
into 3 categories viz. steady stage stability, transient and dynamic.
In steady stage stability, it is about the maximum power transfer. In transient
it is referred to as large disturbance such as faults and the system shall be in
synchronism while the dynamic stability is referred as small but repeated
continuous disturbance.

When the rotor of the synchronous machines rotates then the stored kinetic
energy is ½*Jω2sm

where, ωsm is synchronous(angular) speed = (2π/60)*(120f/p) = 4 πf/p

θe =P.θm/2 so, θm =2* θe/P and by taking derivative we get dθm/dt =


(2/P)*(dθe/dt) which is equal to ωsm =(2/P)*ωs .
ωs = 2πf ( Angular Frequency)
so, Kinetic energy = (1/2)*J.(4 πf/P)2 = (1/2)*J*(2/P)2*ωs2 =1/2)*{J*(2/P)2*ωs}*ωs =
(1/2)*M*ωs
where M is inertia constant
M = K*E*2/ωs

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