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Chapter 1 (Number System) Class 7

The document outlines a lesson plan for Class 7 on the Number System, detailing types such as decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It includes activities, lab work, and key concepts related to binary addition and conversion between number systems. Additionally, it provides a question bank for homework, reinforcing the understanding of binary operations.

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Arvind Sharma
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8K views2 pages

Chapter 1 (Number System) Class 7

The document outlines a lesson plan for Class 7 on the Number System, detailing types such as decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It includes activities, lab work, and key concepts related to binary addition and conversion between number systems. Additionally, it provides a question bank for homework, reinforcing the understanding of binary operations.

Uploaded by

Arvind Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Delhi Public School, Unnao

Academic Session: 2025-2026


April 01, 2025 Class 7
Chapter: Number System (Chapter 1)
Resource: Smart board, Link/Reference, Blogs, Charts
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Z03p3yhGmk
Info Corner: The binary system is used in electronic circuits to perform complex calculations.
Net Search: What is the term bit derived from?
________________________________________________________________________
Lab Work: Find out the sizes of different folders in computer system and then convert it to different
number systems.
Activity: By randomly asking the numbers in class and then convert it to different number system.

Computer - Notebook Lesson Plan


Key Words:
decimal, binary, octal, hexadecimal, subscript and superscript.

Short answers:

Q1. What do you mean by number system and its types?


Ans. A number system is a collection of numbers used to describe various quantities. There are four types of
number system;
 Decimal Number System
 Binary Number System
 Octal Number System
 Hexadecimal Number System
Q2. Write the base values of decimal number system, binary number system, octal number system, hexadecimal
number system.
Ans.
Name of Number System Digits Base Value
Decimal Number System 0 to 9 10
Binary Number System 0&1 2
Octal Number System 0 to 7 8
Hexadecimal Number System 0 to 9 & A to F 16

Answer in brief:

Q3. What are the rules of Binary Addition?


Ans. The rule of adding two binary digits are as follows:
X Y X+Y
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 10 (Carry 1)

Q4. Convert the decimal number 26 i.e (26)10 to binary.


Ans.

The Binary equivalent


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of (26)10 is (11010)2
Q5. Convert (1111)2 to decimal number.
Ans. =1 x 23 + 1 x 22 + 1 x 21 + 1 x 20
=8 + 4 + 2 + 1
=15
(1111)2 = (15)10

Answer in detail:

Q6. List the steps/rules of obtaining a decimal number from a binary number.
Ans. Steps:
1. Determine the column value of each digit according to the position of the digit and base of the number
system.
2. Multiply the obtained column values by the digit in the corresponding column.
3. Sum of the products calculated. The total is equivalent value in decimal.

Question Bank (Homework):

Q7. Convert the decimal number 64 i.e (64)10 to binary.


Ans.

The binary equivalent of (64)10 is (1000000)2

Q8. Convert (10111)2 to decimal number.


Ans. =1 x 24 + 0 x 23 + 1 x 22 + 1 x 21 + 1 x 20
=16 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 1
=23
(10111)2 = (23)10
Q9. Write the rules to subtract two binary numbers.
Ans. The rule of binary subtraction:
0-0=0
0-1=1 (borrow 1, so that 10-1=1)
1-0=1
1-1=1

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