Activity life cycle:

xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp"> // density-independent pixels - dp

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Android Activity Life Cycle"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>

</RelativeLayout>

Java:
package com.example.activitylifecycle;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Activity Created",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Activity Started",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Activity Resumed",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Activity Paused",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Activity Stopped",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
protected void onRestart() {
super.onRestart();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Activity Restarted",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Activity Destroyed",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
providing Bluetooth connectivity.
XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="20dp">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnEnable"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Enable Bluetooth" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnDisable"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Disable Bluetooth"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

Java:
package com.example.bluetoothcontrol;

import android.Manifest;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter;
private Button btnEnable, btnDisable;
private static final int BLUETOOTH_PERMISSION_REQUEST = 1;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
btnEnable = findViewById(R.id.btnEnable);
btnDisable = findViewById(R.id.btnDisable);

if (bluetoothAdapter == null) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Bluetooth is not supported on this device",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return;
}

// Enable Bluetooth
btnEnable.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (!bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
// Check Bluetooth permission for Android 12+
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,
Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT},
BLUETOOTH_PERMISSION_REQUEST);
return;
}
 }
try {
Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivity(enableBtIntent);
} catch (SecurityException e) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Permission Denied!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Bluetooth is already enabled",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});

// Disable Bluetooth
btnDisable.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
try {
bluetoothAdapter.disable();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Bluetooth Disabled",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Permission Denied!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Bluetooth is already off",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}

// Handle permission result

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
@NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (requestCode == BLUETOOTH_PERMISSION_REQUEST) {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Bluetooth Permission Granted", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Bluetooth Permission Denied", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
}
capture an image using camera and display it.
XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="20dp">
<Button
android:id="@+id/photo"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Capture Photo"
android:padding="10dp"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/image"
android:layout_width="300dp"
android:layout_height="300dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"/>
</LinearLayout>

Java:
package com.example.ifcdiv;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final int CAMERA_REQUEST = 1;
private ImageView imageView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button b1 = findViewById(R.id.photo);
imageView = findViewById(R.id.image);
b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent i = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
if (i.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
startActivityForResult(i, CAMERA_REQUEST);
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "No Camera App Found",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == CAMERA_REQUEST && resultCode == RESULT_OK && data !=
null) {
Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
if (extras != null) {
Bitmap image = (Bitmap) extras.get("data");
imageView.setImageBitmap(image);
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Failed to capture image", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
rectangular progress bar
XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/progressBar"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
android:layout_width="300dp"
android:layout_height="20dp"
android:max="100"
android:progress="0"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/progressText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="0%"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

Java:
package com.example.myapplication2;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ProgressBar progressBar;
private TextView textView;
private Handler handler = new Handler();
private int progressState = 0;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
progressBar = findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
textView = findViewById(R.id.progressText);
new Thread(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

while (progressState < 100) {
progressState += 1;
try {
Thread.sleep(50); // Simulate progress delay
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
progressBar.setProgress(progressState);
textView.setText(progressState + "%");
}
});
}
}
}).start(); // Start the thread
}
}