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Tutorial_System of Linear Equations

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Linear Algebra and Differential Equations (HS1071)

Tutorial on System of Linear Equations (Divisions A and B)

Q.1 Solve the following

1. Determine real values of a so that the system of equations have non-trivial solution
x  2 y  az , 3 x  y  2 z  ay , and 2 x  3 y  z  az . Solve the system for this value of a .
Draw the graph of above equations for this value of a using any free online graphical
software and show the solution graphically.
2. Find the values of a , b and c such that the system of equations has
i) exactly one solution ii) infinite solutions iii) no solution.
x  5 y  z  0, x  6 y  z  0, 2 x  a y b z  c .
Draw the graph of above equations using any free online graphical software for each of
the above situations.
3. Determine the values of k such that the following system of equations does not have a
unique solution. x  y  kz  3, x  ky  z  2, kx  y  z  1 .
Solve the system for these values of k . Draw the graph of above equations using any
free online graphical software and show the solution graphically
4. Investigate the values of  and  such that the system
x  y  z  6, x  2 y  3z  10, x  2 y   z   has
i) No solution ii) A unique solution iii) An infinite solutions
5. Find the constrains on a, b and c so that the following system is consistent.
x  2 y  4 z  a,2 x  y  z  b,3x  y  3z  c
6. Determine the values of k such that the linear system
kx  y  z  0, x  ky  z  0 , x  y  kz  0 has
a. A unique solution b. A one-parameter family of solutions
c. A two-parameter family of solutions
7. Determine the values of such that the linear system equations does not have a unique
solution x  y  kz  3, x  ky  z  2 , kx  y  kz  1 .
8. Find values of a, b, and c such that the system of linear equations has (a) exactly one solution,
(b) an infinite number of solutions, and (c) no solution.
x  5 y  z  0, x  6 y  z  0,2 x  ay  bz  c
9. Determine the values of k such that the linear system 9x + ky = 9, kx + y = −3 has
a) No solutions b) Infinitely many solutions c) A unique solution
10.  2 3 1 a 
The augmented matrix of a linear system has the form  1 1 1 b 
 
 0 5 1 c 
a) Determine the values of a, b, and c for which the linear system is consistent.
b) Determine the values of a, b, and c for which the linear system is inconsistent.
c) When it is consistent, does the linear system have a unique solution or infinitely many
solutions?
d) Give a specific consistent linear system and find one particular solution.
Q. 2 Attempt the following
1 The flow of traffic (in vehicles per hour) through a network of streets is shown in the Figure
Built a mathematical model. Solve the model for unknowns xi , i  1, 2, ,5 . Find the traffic
flow when x2  200 and x3  50 . Find the traffic flow when x2  150 and x3  0 .
Linear Algebra and Differential Equations (HS1071)
Tutorial on System of Linear Equations (Divisions A and B)

2 The flow of cars passing per hour is mentioned in the following network. Find the flow pattern
by modelling it as the system of linear equations.

Further find the solution if x4  200 / hr , x6  300 / hr and x7  100 / hr .


3 The number of vehicles per hour passing on roads is represented in
the following network streets.
• Set up a mathematical model associated with the network.
• Solve the model completely.
• Find the number of vehicles per hour passing on roads.
• What is/are the constrain on parameter/parameters so that the network will be
balanced?

NOTE:: k is the sum of digits of your Roll Number. (e.g. RN is 48 then k = 12 )

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