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Program4_WM

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Program4_WM

Uploaded by

nainitharao.b
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Program 4

Create and demonstrate how projection operators ($, $elematch and $slice) would
be used in the MongoDB.

$elemMatch: The $elemMatch operator is used to match documents that contain an array
field with at least one element that matches all the specified query criteria.

$slice: The $slice projection operator is used within the projection document to limit the
number of elements returned from an array field.

Create a database School and collection students in Mongo DB IDE.

Add the following documents in the details collection in MongoDB IDE.

{
"_id": 1,

"name": "Alice",

"scores": [ { "type": "exam", "score": 90 }, { "type": "quiz", "score": 85 }, { "type":


"homework", "score": 80 } ]

"_id": 2,

"name": "Bob",

"scores": [ { "type": "exam", "score": 75 }, { "type": "quiz", "score": 90 }, { "type":


"homework", "score": 85 } ]

}
{
"_id": 3,
"name": "Charlie",
"scores": [
{ "type": "exam", "score": 70 },
{ "type": "quiz", "score": 80 },
{ "type": "homework", "score": 90 }
]
}
{
"_id": 4,
"name": "David",
"scores": [
{ "type": "exam", "score": 85 },
{ "type": "quiz", "score": 75 },
{ "type": "homework", "score": 80 }
]
}
{
"_id": 5,
"name": "Eve",
"scores": [
{ "type": "exam", "score": 95 },
{ "type": "quiz", "score": 85 },
{ "type": "homework", "score": 90 }
]
}
In Mongo DB Shell
>use School

1. $ Operator
The $ operator is used to project a single element from an array that matches
a specified condition. For instance, to find the exam score of Alice, you would
use:

// To project only the first element in the grades array that is greater than or equal to 85, we
can use the following query:

db.students.find(

{ "name": "Alice", "scores.type": "exam" },

{ "name": 1, "scores.$": 1 }

Output:
2. $elemMatch Operator

The $elemMatch operator is used to project the first matching element from an array. To get the
quiz score of Bob, you would use:

>db.students.find(

{ "name": "Bob" },

{ "name": 1, "scores": { $elemMatch: { "type": "quiz" } } }

Output:
3. $slice Operator

The $slice operator limits the number of array elements included in the query
result.

Example

Query to find students with the first two score entries:

> db.students.find(

{},

{ "name": 1, "scores": { $slice: 2 } }

Output:
Alternatively, you can use negative values with $slice to get elements from the end
of the array.

Query to find students with the last score entry:

db.students.find(

{},

{ "name": 1, "scores": { $slice: -1 } }

Output:
Explanation
• Geospatial Selector:
o $near: Finds documents near a specified point. Requires a 2dsphere index on the
location field.
o $geometry: Specifies the reference point as a GeoJSON object.
o $maxDistance: Limits the distance from the reference point (in meters).
• Bitwise Selector:
o $bitsAllSet: Matches documents where all of the given bit positions are 1.
o $bitsAnySet: Matches documents where any of the given bit positions are 1.

By executing these queries, you can filter documents based on geospatial proximity and bitwise
conditions.

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