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Unit_3_Functions_of_several variables

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2 views

Unit_3_Functions_of_several variables

Uploaded by

Narasimhan S
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MA3151- MATRICES AND CALCULUS

Simha’s Classes
S.Narasimhan

Jacobians
If u = ex sin y and v = x+log sin y then find the Jacobian of u, v with respect
to x, y.
Solution:

For Video Explanation Click Here.


2x − y y ∂ (u, v)
If u = and v = then find
2 2 ∂ (x, y)
Solution:

For Video Explanation Click Here.


y2 x2 ∂ (u, v)
If u = and v = then find
x y ∂ (x, y)
Solution:

For Video Explanation Click Here.

Taylor’s Expansion for function of 2 variables


Let f (x, y) be a function of 2 variables x, y defined in a region R of the
xy-plane and let (a, b) be a point in R. Suppose f (x, y) has all its partial
derivatives in a nieghbourhood of (a, b) then

1
1
f (x, y) = f (a, b) + [(x − a) fx (a, b) + (y − b) fy (a, b)]
1!
1 
(x − a)2 fxx (a, b) + 2 (x − a) (y − b) fxy (a, b) + (y − b)2 fyy (a, b)

+
2!
1 
+ (x − a)3 fxxx (a, b) + 3 (x − a)2 (y − b) fxxy (a, b)
3!
+3 (x − a) (y − b)2 fxyy (a, b) + (y − b)3 fyyy (a, b) + · · ·


Problem 1
Expand ex sin y in powers of x and y upto three degree by using Taylor’s
series.
For Video Explanation Click Here.
Problem 2
Obtain the Taylor’s series expansion of ex log (1 + y) at the origin.
For Video Explanation Click Here.
Problem 3
Find the Taylor series expansion of ex sin y at the point −1, π4 upto 3rd
 

degree terms.
For Video Explanation Click Here.
Problem 4
Expand x2 y+3y−2 in powers of (x − 1) and (y + 2) using Taylor’s expansion.
For Video Explanation Click Here.

2
Problem 5
Expand f (x, y) = 4x2 +xy+6y 2 +x−20y+21 in Taylor’s series about (−1, 1).
For Video Explanation Click Here.
Problem 6
π

Expand f (x, y) = sin (xy) in powers of (x − 1) and y − 2
upto second de-
gree terms.
For Video Explanation Click Here.
Problem 7
Find the Taylor’s series expansion of the function f (x, y) = sin x sin y near
the origin.
For Video Explanation Click Here.
Problem 8
Using Taylor’s series, expand f (x, y) = x2 y + sin y + ex upto the second
degree terms at the point (1, π).
For Video Explanation Click Here.

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