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Python Lab-Week#7

The document outlines a Python lab exercise focused on the Iris dataset, which includes samples from three species of Iris flowers. It details the process of loading the dataset, splitting it into training and testing sets, scaling features, and building a k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN) model to classify the species. Additionally, it includes a method for optimizing the number of neighbors (k) and visualizing the accuracy of the model against different values of k.

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8 views2 pages

Python Lab-Week#7

The document outlines a Python lab exercise focused on the Iris dataset, which includes samples from three species of Iris flowers. It details the process of loading the dataset, splitting it into training and testing sets, scaling features, and building a k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN) model to classify the species. Additionally, it includes a method for optimizing the number of neighbors (k) and visualizing the accuracy of the model against different values of k.

Uploaded by

kadir.56720
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Python Lab-Week#7

# Iris data consists of 50 samples from each of 3 species of Iris(Iris setosa, Iris
virginica, Iris versicolor) and a multivariate dataset introduced by British
statistician and biologist Ronald Fisher in his 1936 paper.
Available at https://archive.ics.uci.edu/dataset/53/iris

# Import libraries,packages,classes, functions

import pandas as pd
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from pandas.core.common import random_state
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn import metrics
from sklearn.metrics import classification_report, accuracy_score

# Loading the dataset


data=pd.read_csv("iris.csv")

# Splitting variables
X = data.iloc[:,:4] # independent variables
y = data.iloc[:, 4:] # dependent variable

# Splitting dataset into testing&training data


X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size = 0.2,
random_state = 11)

# Scaling the features


scaler = StandardScaler()
X_train = scaler.fit_transform(X_train)
X_test = scaler.transform(X_test)

# Building kNN model


model = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=3)
model.fit(X_train, y_train.values.ravel()) #fitting kNN model
y_pred = model.predict(X_test) # prediction on test set

# Getting performance metrics

accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)


print("Accuracy:", accuracy)
print(classification_report(y_test, y_pred))
#Optimizing k

accuracyList = []
ks = range(1, 30)
for k in ks:
knnModel= KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=k)
knnModel.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = knnModel.predict(X_test)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
accuracyList.append(accuracy)

# “Accuracy vs k” Plot

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(ks, accuracyList)
ax.set(xlabel="k",
ylabel="Accuracy",
title="Accuracy vs k")
plt.show()

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